The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states

ฝืดเคือง

fùet khueng — Stiff, awkward, or uncomfortable in manner

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

แสดง

sà-daeng — To perform, show, or display something

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เธอ

thooe — She; her; informal second or third person pronoun

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

ทน

thon — To endure, bear, or tolerate something difficult

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also marks past or successful action

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; intensifying comparative adverb

แย่

yâe — Bad; terrible; poor in quality or condition

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional or resultative particle

เรื่อยๆ

rûuea-rûuea — Continuously; gradually; going on and on

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something occurred

ต่อ

tàaw — To continue; next; connecting or extending something

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement outward

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — Manner, gesture, or physical bearing of a person

กลาย

klaai — To become; to transform into something else

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of identity

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; abstract or concrete entity

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

เสแสร้ง

sěe-sâeng — To pretend, feign, or act insincerely

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in the manner of; type or kind

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix expressing worthiness of feeling

ขัน

khǎn — Funny; amusing; worthy of laughter

เน้น

nén — To emphasize, stress, or highlight something

ย้ำ

yám — To repeat for emphasis; to reinforce a point

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; high degree of something

เกิน

kooen — Too much; exceeding a normal or acceptable limit

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ต้อง

tâawng — Must; have to; necessity or obligation

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

บท

bòt — Lesson; script; role or part in a performance

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; a certain thing

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, and graceful in appearance

เจ้า

jâo — You; informal or archaic second person pronoun

ย่อม

yâawm — Naturally; inevitably; used to express certainty

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a clause

หน้ากาก

nâa-kàak — Mask; a covering worn over the face

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; from; possessive or locative classifier particle

ราตรี

raa-trii — Night; nighttime; formal or poetic word for night

ปก

pòk — To cover; to conceal; also means a book cover

คลุม

khlum — To cover over; to drape or wrap something

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face; the front part of a person's head

ข้า

khâa — I; me; archaic or formal first person pronoun

มิ

mí — Not; archaic or literary negative particle

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like something mentioned

แก้ม

kâem — Cheek; the soft side of a person's face

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain or stay the same

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

สี

sǐi — Color; paint; one of the basic visual qualities

ชาด

châat — Vermilion; bright red pigment or color

สาว

sǎao — Young woman; girl; female of youthful age

พรหมจารี

phrom-má-jaa-rii — Virgin; a person who has not had sexual relations

เพราะ

phráw — Because; due to; giving a reason or cause

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears

คืน

khuuen — Night; also means to return something

นี้

níi — This; these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; cheap; also passive voice marker

ท่อง

thâawng — To recite; memorize and repeat text aloud

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit; directional particle indicating outward movement

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; by means of; too

แม่นยำ

mâen-yam — Accurate; precise; exact in execution or detail

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — To feel pain; hurting physically or emotionally

ดั่ง

dàng — Like; as; in the same way as something

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; a young person

นักเรียน

nák-rian — Student; pupil; one who attends school

หญิง

yǐng — Woman; female; of the feminine gender

สอน

sǎawn — To teach; to instruct someone in a subject

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent or method

อาจารย์

aa-jaan — Teacher; professor; respectful title for an educator

ระดับ

rá-dàp — Level; grade; rank or degree of something

รอง

raawng — Deputy; secondary; just below the top level

เอน

en — To lean; to tilt or recline at an angle

ตัว

tuua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation

ระเบียง

rá-biang — Balcony; veranda; an outdoor platform on a building

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination

มหัศจรรย์

má-hàt-sà-jan — Wonderful; miraculous; causing great amazement or wonder

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group of; plural marker for people or things

แม้

máe — Even though; although; concessive conjunction

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense particle

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad; willing; pleased to do something

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — Promise; contract; a commitment made to someone

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third person pronoun

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; moving or happening at speed

รอบคอบ

râawp-khâawp — Careful; thorough; cautious and attentive to detail

เร่งรีบ

rêng-rîip — Hurried; rushing; acting in a hasty manner

สาย

sǎai — Late; also means line, wire, or strand

ฟ้า

fáa — Sky; also means sky-blue color

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

ก่อน

gàawn — Before; first; prior to something else

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative pronoun for a person

แลบ

lâep — To dart out; to stick out the tongue

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; particle indicating completed action

ขอ

khǎaw — To request; to ask for something politely

ลา

laa — To say goodbye; to take leave of someone

ดอก

dàawk — Flower; blossom; classifier for flowers

ตูม

tuum — Bud; a flower that has not yet opened

รัก

rák — To love; love; deep affection for someone

ลม

lom — Wind; breeze; air in motion

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling

ฤดู

rí-duu — Season; one of the periods of the year

ร้อน

ráawn — Hot; warm; high in temperature

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

บาน

baan — To bloom; to blossom; a flower opening fully

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; plant; timber material

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing

เรา

rao — We; us; first person plural pronoun

พบ

phóp — To meet; to encounter; to find someone or something

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page of a document

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something

ความหมาย

khwaam-mǎai — Meaning; significance; what something represents or conveys

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whatever; used for indefinite or universal reference

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; designated to a person or purpose

เลย

looei — At all; ever; intensifier or discourse particle

ใช่

châi — Yes; that's right; affirmative response

ประหม่า

prà-màa — Nervous; anxious; feeling stage fright or timidity

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; actually the case

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to the present

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; not moving or making noise

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — Complete; perfect; fully developed without any deficiency

แบบ

bàep — Style; form; type; a model or pattern

ศิลปะ

sǐn-lá-pà — Art; fine arts; creative expression through various media

ล้มเหลว

lóm-lěeo — To fail; to be unsuccessful in an attempt

สิ้น

sîn — End; finished; completely exhausted or concluded

เชิง

choeng — Manner; sense; foot of a hill or base

ผู้ชม

phûu-chom — Audience; spectator; person watching a performance

สามัญ

sǎa-man — Common; ordinary; general or standard level

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept; to take something offered

ศึกษา

sùek-sǎa — To study; to educate; to pursue knowledge formally

ส่วน

sùuan — Part; portion; section of a whole

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — Seat; a place where one sits

ชั้น

chán — Floor; level; shelf; class or tier

ล่าง

lâang — Lower; bottom; beneath in position or rank

บน

bon — On; above; upper; on top of something

ก็

kâaw — Also; then; so; discourse particle linking clauses

สูญเสีย

sǔun-sǐia — To lose; to suffer a loss of something

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — To be interested in; to pay attention to

พวก

phûuak — Group; bunch; a collective of people or things

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

เริ่ม

rôoem — To begin; to start; to commence an action

กระสับกระส่าย

grà-sàp-grà-sàai — Restless; fidgety; unable to remain still or calm

พูดคุย

phûut-khui — To chat; to converse casually with someone

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a strong sound

ผิว

phǐo — Skin; surface; outer layer of the body

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; lips; opening of something

ผู้จัดการ

phûu-jàt-kaan — Manager; director; person who oversees operations

ชาว

chaao — People of; native of; a group sharing nationality or origin

ยิว

yio — Jewish; of or relating to Jewish people

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; indicating ongoing state or location

ด้าน

dâan — Side; aspect; direction or face of something

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after in time or space

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

กระทืบ

grà-thûuep — To stomp; to stamp the foot forcefully on ground

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg

สาปแช่ง

sàap-châeng — To curse; to damn; to wish evil upon someone

โกรธ

kròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure or rage

บุคคล

bùk-khon — Person; individual; a human being

เดียว

diao — Only; alone; single; one and no other

ผล

phǒn — Result; outcome; effect or consequence of something

กระทบ

grà-thóp — To impact; to affect; to collide with something

คือ

khuue — Is; means; used to define or identify something

เด็กสาว

dèk-sǎao — Young girl; a female child or adolescent

เอง

eeng — Oneself; myself; emphatic reflexive particle