The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try; to make an effort to do something.

แท้จริง

táe jing — Truly; in reality; genuinely; actually.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; as; in the manner of; a type.

กะทันหัน

katanhǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or preparation.

เหลือเกิน

lǔea goen — Extremely; excessively; too much; beyond measure.

ความรัก

khwaam rák — Love; the feeling or state of loving someone.

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or location marker.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is or are.

ต่อ

tòo — Toward; against; per; to continue; to connect.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also Mr./Ms.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have an opinion.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; presumably; should be.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present and future.

วัน

wan — Day; a single calendar day.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; obtained; past tense marker.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; intensifier or emphasis particle.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

จูบ

juup — To kiss; a kiss on lips or cheek.

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first-person singular.

กัน

gan — Each other; together; reciprocal action particle.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another; additionally; once more.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occurrence; instance; a classifier for actions.

เถิด

thòet — Please do; go ahead; exhortative particle urging action.

ที่รัก

thîi rák — Darling; beloved; dear one; term of endearment.

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negation particle prohibiting action.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; to leave; to depart.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away.

ทน

thon — To endure; to tolerate; to bear hardship.

หรอก

ròok — Softening particle; not really; dismissive negation.

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion.

พี่ชาย

phîi chaai — Older brother; male sibling older than oneself.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ช่างเถอะ

châang thòe — Never mind; forget it; let it go then.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend; to pay attention; to be determined.

แค่

khâe — Only; just; merely; nothing more than.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

เล่น

lên — To play; to do casually; for fun.

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding mild emphasis or seeking confirmation.

ยกโทษ

yók thôot — To forgive; to pardon; to excuse someone's fault.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for; causative marker.

สำหรับ

sǎmràp — For; intended for; in regard to someone.

คืน

khuuen — Night; to return; to give back something.

นี้

níi — This; these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; question particle seeking confirmation.

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work; to perform a job or task.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; hard; difficult; intense; serious.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting two elements.

พัฒนา

phátthánaa — To develop; to improve; to advance in progress.

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; self; by one's own effort.

โหดร้าย

hòot ráai — Cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless in behavior.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with; to be with.

เพราะ

phró — Because; since; due to; reason conjunction.

รัก

rák — To love; love; deep affection for someone.

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; many; greatly.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; compared to; comparative particle.

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — Anything; whatever; any thing whatsoever.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

โลก

lôok — World; earth; the universe; realm of existence.

ท้าย

tháai — End; tail; last part; at the back.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the extreme degree; superlative marker.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; and then; completion marker.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than.

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; sole.

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only that; just that; nothing else at all.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make; to cause; to render something a state.

พอใจ

phoo jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with a result.

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; right; cheap; to be acted upon.

ทีเดียว

thii diao — Quite; very; indeed; entirely; all at once.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; appropriate to do something.

แสดง

sadaeng — To show; to perform; to express or display.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

เป็น

pen — To be; to be a; to have a condition.

ศิลปิน

sǐnlaphin — Artist; one who creates or performs art professionally.

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge; to bring out.

โง่เขลา

ngôo khlǎo — Foolish; stupid; dim-witted; lacking intelligence.

ก็

gôo — Also; then; well; connective or concessive particle.

ช่วย

chûay — To help; to assist; to aid someone.

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon; to throw away; to leave behind.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing.

สะอื้น

sa-ùuen — To sob; to cry with convulsive gasping sounds.

ไห้

hâi — To cry; to weep; to shed tears.

รุนแรง

run raeng — Violent; severe; intense; fierce in degree.

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you (informal, often female).

สำลัก

sǎmlák — To choke; to gag; to be overwhelmed by liquid.

น้ำตา

nám taa — Tears; drops of water from weeping eyes.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position.

ขด

khòt — To curl up; to coil; to huddle into ball.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and items.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be at; continuous aspect marker.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

พื้น

phúuen — Floor; ground; surface; the bottom level.

ดุจ

dùt — Like; as if; resembling; literary simile word.

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sìng mii chiiwít — Living creature; organism; any life form.

บาดเจ็บ

bàat jèp — Injured; wounded; hurt physically or emotionally.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; by means of something.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes; beautiful eyes.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; that which.

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful; gorgeous; exquisitely attractive in appearance.

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze; to observe visually.

ลงมา

long maa — To come down; to descend toward the speaker.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips; the edge of the mouth.

คมชัด

khom chát — Sharp; clear; crisp; well-defined in appearance.

แย้ม

yáem — To slightly smile; to begin to bloom gently.

รอยยิ้ม

roi yím — Smile; a smiling expression on one's face.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; classifier for places or abstract things.

ความ경멸

khwaam kaan-meet — Contempt; disdain; feeling of scorn toward someone.

ประณีต

praníit — Refined; delicate; fine; exquisite in craftsmanship.

อารมณ์

aarom — Mood; emotion; feeling; temperament; state of mind.

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — Feeling; sensation; emotional experience or perception.

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People; persons; human beings in general.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease an action.

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; those people as a group.

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things.

มัก

mák — Often; usually; tend to; habitually does something.

บางอย่าง

baang yàang — Something; some kind of thing; a certain thing.

น่าขัน

nâa khǎn — Amusing; funny; laughable; somewhat ridiculous.

เสมอ

samǒe — Always; consistently; equal; level; all the time.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear; to seem.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like; similar to; to resemble; as though.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people.

โอ้อวด

ôo ùat — To boast; to show off; to brag openly.

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight; gaze; the line of one's vision.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise; a tone or audio.

รำคาญ

ramkhaan — Annoyed; irritated; bothered by something or someone.

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state; to speak formally or officially.

น้ำเสียง

nám sǐang — Tone of voice; intonation; quality of spoken voice.

สงบ

sangòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet; tranquil in manner.

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — Clear; distinct; obvious; unambiguous in expression.

ต้องการ

tông gaan — To want; to need; to desire something.

ใจร้าย

jai ráai — Cruel-hearted; mean; unkind; having a wicked heart.

สามารถ

sǎamâat — To be able to; capable of doing something.

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter someone or something.

ผิดหวัง

phìt wǎng — Disappointed; let down; failing to meet expectations.