The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 17

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ดู

du — To watch, look at, or observe something

น่า

na — Prefix expressing that something seems or deserves

สยด

sa-yot — To shudder or recoil in horror or disgust

สยอง

sa-yong — Terrifying, horrifying, causing extreme fear

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even; used to emphasize inclusion of extreme cases

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or expression of intent

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or think about something

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

เหล่า

lao — Those; plural classifier indicating a group

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless, even so, despite that

ภาพ

phap — Image, picture, or visual representation

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle for continuity or emphasis

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing assumption or probability

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, or exist at a location

ตรง

trong — Straight, directly, or right at a point

หน้า

na — Face, front, or next page

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person personal pronoun

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or complete with everything needed

ด้วย

duay — With, also, too; indicates accompaniment or addition

รอย

roi — Mark, scar, trace, or imprint left behind

โหด

hot — Brutal, cruel, savage, or merciless

ร้าย

rai — Evil, wicked, harmful, or dangerous

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ริม

rim — Edge, rim, or beside something

ปาก

pak — Mouth, opening, or entrance of something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicating past experience or habit

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking questions

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, or to make a mistake

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เด็ก

dek — Child, kid, or young person

หญิง

ying — Woman, female, or girl

คน

khon — Person, human being, or classifier for people

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not, are not; strong negation of identity

ฝัน

fan — Dream; to dream while sleeping or daydream

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; second or third-person pronoun

ศิลปิน

sin-la-pin — Artist; person who creates art or performs

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating a person with a role

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — Great, magnificent, grand, or outstanding in stature

มอบ

mop — To give, present, or hand over something

รัก

rak — Love; to love or feel strong affection

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning to let or for

เพราะ

phro — Because; conjunction explaining reason or cause

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completion of an action

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, or result in something happening

หวัง

wang — To hope or wish for something desired

ตื้น

tuen — Shallow; not deep in water or emotion

เขิน

khoen — Shy, embarrassed, or awkwardly bashful

คู่ควร

khu-khuan — Worthy, deserving, or well-matched with someone

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, or perceive an emotion

เสีย

sia — To lose, waste, or break; particle indicating negativity

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or feelings; center of emotions

อย่าง

yang — In a way, manner, or kind of something

สุด

sut — Most, extreme, or the end of something

ซึ้ง

sueng — Deeply moved, touched emotionally, or profound

โถม

thom — To rush, surge, or crash into forcefully

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, or into something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

เมื่อ

muea — When; conjunction referring to a past time

นึก

nuek — To think, recall, or imagine something mentally

นอน

non — To lie down or sleep

ซบ

sop — To rest or lean one's head against something

กับ

kap — With, and; preposition indicating accompaniment

เท้า

thao — Foot or feet; lower extremity of the body

สะอึก

sa-uek — To hiccup; involuntary spasm producing a sound

สะอื้น

sa-uuen — To sob; to cry with convulsive gasping breaths

ดั่ง

dang — Like, as, similar to something else

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, or tiny in size

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark doubling the preceding word

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, rise, increase; directional particle upward

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; emphasizes doing something personally

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze toward something

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ปรานี

pra-ni — Mercy, compassion, pity toward another person

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or relative pronoun

เหตุ

het — Reason, cause, or origin of something

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, then; indicating a result

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct

สร้าง

sang — To build, create, or construct something

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like in a list

จิต

jit — Mind, psyche, spirit, or mental consciousness

วิญญาณ

win-ya-nan — Soul, spirit, or supernatural essence of a person

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

แก่

kae — To, for; preposition indicating recipient or old age

แต่

tae — But, only, however; conjunction showing contrast

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or get something given

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt, feel pain, or be injured

ปวด

puat — To ache or experience throbbing physical pain

กัน

kan — Each other, together; reciprocal or collective particle

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

สาม

sam — Three; the number 3

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — Hour; unit of time equal to sixty minutes

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; an item or thing

แสน

saen — Extremely, one hundred thousand; intensifier of degree

ทรมาน

tho-ra-man — To torment, torture, or cause great suffering

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

แสดง

sa-daeng — To perform, show, or express something

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed, carry on, or conduct an activity

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, pass by, or go through

หลาย

lai — Many, several, multiple in number

ศตวรรษ

sa-ta-wat — Century; a period of one hundred years

ห้วง

huang — Depth, expanse; a vast stretch of space or time

ยุค

yuk — Era, age, epoch, or historical period

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places or locations

ซ้อน

son — To overlap, stack, or layer on top

ทับ

thap — To overlap, press down, or lie on top

รู้

ru — To know, understand, or be aware of something

จบ

jop — To finish, end, or complete something

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; the existence or living experience of a person

มี

mi — To have, possess, or there is something

คุณค่า

khun-kha — Value, worth, or importance of something

มาก

mak — Much, many, very, a lot of something

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, just right, or as soon as

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; or a brief moment in time

ครู่

khru — A moment, brief instant, or short while

บาด

bat — To wound, injure, or cause a cut

นิรันดร์

ni-ran — Eternal, everlasting, forever without end

นอกจาก

nok-jak — Except, besides, other than something mentioned

ผู้หญิง

phu-ying — Woman, female person, or adult girl

เหมาะ

mo — Suitable, appropriate, fitting for a purpose

รับมือ

rap-mue — To handle, cope with, or deal with something

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, or feeling grief

โศก

sok — Grief, sorrow, mourning, or deep sadness

ดี

di — Good, well, nice, or positive in quality

กว่า

kwa — More than, better than; comparative particle

ผู้ชาย

phu-chai — Man, male person, or adult boy

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, or they; collective noun for people

อารมณ์

a-rom — Emotion, mood, or feeling experienced internally

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only, just that, nothing more than specified

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative pronoun for people

สัก

sak — Even just a little; a tattoo; any at all

ร่วม

ruam — To join, share, or participate together with others

บอก

bok — To tell, say to, or inform someone

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way; interrogative asking manner

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

กังวล

kang-won — To worry, be anxious or concerned about something

ตอน

ton — When, at the time; episode or segment of something

หมาย

mai — To mean, intend, or signify something

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for, or in regard to someone

อีก

ik — Another, more, again, additional

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate, or recount a story

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About, regarding, concerning a topic or subject

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, any; indicates vague quantity or examples

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, or pick up something

ลับ

lap — Secret, hidden, confidential, or to sharpen a blade

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, or put aside for later

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story, tale, narrative, or account of events