The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

จะ

ja — Auxiliary verb indicating future intention or action

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from speaker

ได้

dai — To be able to; to have obtained

หรือ

rue — Or; used to connect alternatives

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter or entity

วิญญาณ

win-yan — Soul; spirit; supernatural essence of a being

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

คิด

khit — To think; to consider or reflect mentally

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; a collective of people

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third person pronoun

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker

จริง

ching — True; real; genuine; actually so

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

มัน

man — It; informal third person pronoun

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a dream during sleep

บรรลุ

ban-lu — To achieve; to attain a goal successfully

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; fruit of an action

มี

mi — To have; to possess; there is

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason; rationale; logical justification

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from this

น่า

na — Worth; deserving; prefix suggesting something merits feeling

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Terrifying; causing great fear or dread

กลัว

klua — To fear; to be afraid of something

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

กว่า

kwa — Than; more than; comparative particle

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

สั่น

san — To shake; to tremble; to quiver

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

หวาด

wat — To be frightened; feeling of dread or terror

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completion of action

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle showing continuation or result

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; conversely

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be the case

เก้าอี้

kao-i — Chair; a seat with a back support

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; to recline

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward direction

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something at a distance

จ้อง

chong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to observe visually

ภาพ

phap — Image; picture; visual representation or painting

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; by means of something

ความ

khwam — Nominalization prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

สยด

sa-yot — Horrified; filled with revulsion or disgust

สยอง

sa-yong — Horrifying; causing horror or extreme fright

อย่าง

yang — Kind; type; manner; in the way of

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Severe; intense; violent; extremely strong

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How; in what manner; what way

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

แก่

kae — To; for; old; toward a person

ตระหนัก

tra-nak — To realize; to become aware of something

ตน

ton — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by oneself; emphatic particle

อยุติธรรม

a-yu-thi-tham — Unjust; unfair; lacking justice or fairness

โหดร้าย

hot-rai — Cruel; brutal; savage and merciless

ต่อ

to — Against; toward; per; continuing onto next

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

สาย

sai — Late; a thread; a line or strand

เกิน

koen — Too much; exceeding a limit or boundary

ชดเชย

chot-choei — To compensate; to make up for something

ผิดพลาด

phit-phlat — Mistake; error; to make a wrong action

เธอ

thoe — You; she; informal second or third person pronoun

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; presumably so

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to; capable of doing something

ภรรยา

phan-ra-ya — Wife; a female spouse in marriage

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

รัก

rak — To love; love; deep affection for someone

แสร้ง

saeng — To pretend; to feign; to act falsely

เห็น

hen — To see; to observe; to visually perceive

ยอม

yom — To yield; to consent; to accept reluctantly

จำนน

cham-non — To surrender; to give in; to submit defeat

อิทธิพล

it-thi-phon — Influence; power over others' actions or thoughts

สูง

sung — High; tall; elevated in position or degree

ส่ง

song — To send; to deliver; to transmit something

ถูก

thuk — To be correct; cheap; to be acted upon

แปร

prae — To transform; to change form or nature

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to swap; to alter something

ปรารถนา

prat-tha-na — To desire; to wish; a deep heartfelt longing

ประเสริฐ

pra-soet — Excellent; noble; supremely good or virtuous

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

วาด

wat — To draw; to paint; to sketch an image

ไว้

wai — To keep; to store; to set aside

เสมือน

sa-muean — As if; as though; like; resembling closely

แนวทาง

naeo-thang — Guideline; direction; approach or course of action

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide forward

พา

pha — To take someone; to lead or escort along

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; one's living experience

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sak-sit — Sacred; holy; possessing divine or spiritual power

หมาย

mai — To mean; to intend; to signify something

บาง

bang — Some; thin; a few; not all

คน

khon — Person; people; a human individual

มโนธรรม

ma-no-tham — Conscience; inner moral sense of right and wrong

ผู้

phu — Person who; one who; nominal prefix for doer

เกรง

kreng — To fear; to be in awe or reverence

พระเจ้า

phra-chao — God; a deity; the supreme divine being

เรา

rao — We; us; I; first person pronoun

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

ยา

ya — Medicine; drug; a medicinal substance

ฝิ่น

fin — Opium; a narcotic drug derived from poppies

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for; on behalf of someone

สำนึก

sam-nuek — To be conscious of; to feel remorse or awareness

ผิด

phit — Wrong; incorrect; to be at fault

เสพติด

sep-tit — Addicted; dependent on a substance or habit

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction or means

ศีลธรรม

sin-la-tham — Morality; ethics; moral principles and virtues

หลับ

lap — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in rest

ใหล

lai — To be engrossed; to drift into unconsciousness

แต่

tae — But; however; only; introduces contrast

นี่

ni — This; here; pointing to something nearby

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is to say

สัญลักษณ์

san-ya-lak — Symbol; sign representing an idea or concept

เสื่อม

sueam — To deteriorate; to decay; to decline in quality

ทราม

sram — Wicked; depraved; morally corrupt or vile

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; a place; classifier for locations

บาป

bap — Sin; wrongdoing; immoral or wicked act

สัญญาณ

san-yan — Signal; sign; an indicator of something happening

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear; to manifest; to become visible

อยู่

yu — To stay; to be located; to reside

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in time

พินาศ

phi-nat — Ruin; destruction; total devastation or downfall

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; mankind; a person

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

สู่

su — To; toward; in the direction of

นาฬิกา

na-li-ka — Clock; watch; an instrument measuring time

ตี

ti — To hit; to strike; early morning hours

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

สาม

sam — Three; the number three

โมง

mong — O'clock; unit for telling daytime hours

สี่

si — Four; the number four

ระฆัง

ra-khang — Bell; a ringing instrument struck to make sound

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one part of two equal portions

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — Hour; a period of sixty minutes

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; to sound or ring out

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; upward direction or increase

สอง

song — Two; the number two

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; an occurrence or occasion

ขยับ

kha-yap — To move slightly; to shift position a little

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength; power; progressive marker

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

รวบรวม

ruap-ruam — To gather; to collect; to compile together

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; thread; classifier for lines

ด้าย

dai — Thread; yarn; a thin strand of fiber

สี

si — Color; a hue or shade; four (alternate)

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

เข้ม

khem — Dark; deep; intense in color or flavor

ทอ

tho — To weave; to interweave threads into fabric

ลวดลาย

luat-lai — Pattern; design; decorative motif or ornamental design

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

หา

ha — To find; to look for; to seek

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past something

วงกต

wong-kot — Maze; labyrinth; a complex confusing network of paths

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; filled to capacity

เปี่ยม

piam — Brimming; overflowing; filled to the very top

หวัง

wang — To hope; to wish for; to expect something

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

วน

won — To circle; to go around; to loop

เวียน

wian — To revolve; to spin; to go around repeatedly

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of something

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; an interrogative pronoun