The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 9

Vocabulary

ที่นี่

thî nîi — Here, at this place or location.

ไม่ควร

mâi khuan — Should not, ought not to do something.

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely, to a very great degree.

ที่จะ

thîi jà — That will, used before a following verb phrase.

เริ่มต้น

rôem tôn — To begin, start something from the beginning.

ชีวิต

chiiwít — Life, one's existence or living experience.

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with, or by means of.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, topic, or affair.

อื้อฉาว

ûeachaao — Scandalous, causing public outrage or controversy.

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to, advisable to do.

เก็บ

kèp — To collect, keep, store, or pick up.

แบบ

bàep — Style, type, pattern, or form of something.

นั้น

nán — That, referring to something previously mentioned.

ไว้

wái — To keep, place aside, or hold for later.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to, for the purpose of something.

สร้าง

sâang — To build, create, or construct something.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract quality or state.

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, likely to, or deserving something.

สนใจ

sǒn jai — To be interested in, to pay attention to.

ให้

hâi — To give, allow, or cause someone to do.

กับ

kàp — With, and, together with another person or thing.

ปลาย

plaai — End, tip, or latter part of something.

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to, possessive particle in Thai.

ตน

ton — Oneself, a formal reflexive pronoun for self.

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by oneself, emphasizing self-action or identity.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me, first-person pronoun used informally.

เดา

dao — To guess, speculate without certain knowledge.

ว่า

wâa — That, to say, introducing a reported clause.

พวก

phûak — Group of people, a bunch or set of.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they, third-person pronoun in Thai.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, presumably will be the case.

ไม่

mâi — No, not, negation particle in Thai.

รู้จัก

rúujàk — To know, recognize, or be acquainted with someone.

ชื่อ

chûue — Name, the title by which someone is known.

คุณ

khun — You, polite second-person pronoun; also Mr./Ms.

ที่

thîi — At, place, relative pronoun or classifier for places.

โรง

roong — Building, hall, or establishment for a purpose.

ละคร

lakhoon — Drama, play, or theatrical performance.

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct, that is right or true.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle placed at end of a sentence.

ถ้า

thâa — If, conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical situation.

ก็

kâw — Then, also, well, a connective or softening particle.

ถือ

thǔue — To hold, consider, or regard something as true.

โชค

chôok — Luck, fortune, chance in one's life.

ดี

dii — Good, well, of high quality or positive value.

มี

mii — To have, there is or are something.

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever, anyone, interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or observe visually.

แวะ

wâe — To stop by, drop in briefly along the way.

ไป

pai — To go, move away from current location.

ห้อง

hâwng — Room, enclosed space inside a building.

เธอ

thoe — She, you, informal second or third person pronoun.

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, a little bit of something.

นั่น

nân — That, that thing over there, demonstrative pronoun.

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, or to have a condition.

ประเด็น

pradèn — Issue, point, key matter under discussion.

สำคัญ

sǎmkhan — Important, significant, of great value or concern.

ตอบ

tòop — To answer, reply, or respond to a question.

อยู่

yùu — To be at, to stay, to remain somewhere.

ครู่

khrûu — A moment, a short period of time.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One, the number one or a single item.

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop, or descend downward.

ตะลึง

talüng — Stunned, astonished, frozen with shock or surprise.

สยอง

sayǎawng — Horrifying, causing dread or hair-raising fear.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or period.

ที่สุด

thîisùt — Most, the superlative, the utmost degree of something.

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally.

ติด

tìt — To stick, be attached, or become addicted to.

อ่าง

àang — Basin, tub, or bowl-shaped container for liquid.

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something.

แผ่ว

phàeo — Faint, soft, barely audible or perceptible sound.

เบา

bao — Light, soft, gentle, or low in intensity.

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes; act of.

ไต่สวน

tàisǔan — To investigate, inquire, or hold an inquest into.

ตาย

taai — To die, pass away, or cease to live.

หรือ

rǔue — Or, question particle, or used in alternatives.

หมาย

mǎai — To mean, signify, or intend something.

อะไร

arai — What, anything, something, interrogative pronoun.

โอ้

ôo — Oh, an exclamation of surprise or emotion.

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something difficult.

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, or did (past/potential marker).

แต่

tàe — But, however, only, introducing a contrast.

รีบ

rîip — To hurry, rush, or do something quickly.

บอก

bàawk — To tell, inform, or say to someone.

มา

maa — To come, move toward the speaker or point.

เถิด

thòet — Please do, a particle urging or encouraging action.

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each without exception.

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, manner, or way of doing something.

เดี๋ยว

dǐiao — In a moment, soon, or just a second.

นี้

níi — This, the demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

เลย

loei — At all, then, therefore, or go past something.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not, to lack, to have nothing.

ข้อ

khâw — Point, item, clause, or joint of the body.

สงสัย

sǒngsǎi — To doubt, suspect, or be curious about something.

มัน

man — It, he, she (informal), or a third-person pronoun.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not, that is incorrect or untrue.

อุบัติเหตุ

ubàttihèet — Accident, an unexpected harmful event or mishap.

แม้

mâe — Even though, although, despite the fact that.

จะ

jà — Will, going to, future tense marker in Thai.

ต้อง

tâwng — Must, have to, required to do something.

นำเสนอ

namsanǒe — To present, introduce, or put forward something.

ต่อ

tòo — To, toward, per, continue, or extend something.

สาธารณชน

sǎatharanachon — The public, general population of a community.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or examine something visually.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

ขณะ

khanà — While, at the moment, during a certain time.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing, progressive aspect marker; also strength.

ออก

àawk — To exit, go out, or come out from.

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place or person.

พร้อม

phráwm — Ready, prepared, or together with someone.

แม่

mâe — Mother, mom, or female parent figure.

ราว

raao — About, approximately, around a certain amount.

ตี

tii — To hit, strike, or indicate early morning hours.

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half, one half of a whole amount.

ประมาณ

pramaan — Approximately, about, an estimated quantity or time.

ลืม

luuem — To forget, fail to remember something.

บาง

baang — Some, thin, or a few of something.

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to, or alongside something.

บน

bon — On top of, above, or on a surface.

รอ

raw — To wait, await, stay until something happens.

สัก

sàk — About, just, a little bit; tattoo (alternate meaning).

พัก

phák — To rest, take a break, or stay temporarily.

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease in level.

อีก

ìik — More, another, again, or additionally.

พบ

phóp — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something.

นอน

noon — To sleep, lie down, or be in reclining position.

พื้น

phúuen — Floor, ground, surface, or basic foundation.

แต่ง

tàeng — To dress up, compose, decorate, or adorn.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and characters.

กลืน

kluen — To swallow, gulp down food or liquid.

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go inside, or move inward.

โดย

dooi — By, by means of, through an agent or method.

ตั้งใจ

tângjai — To intend, be determined, or concentrate carefully.

ซึ่ง

süng — Which, that, a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter, or entity.

กลัว

kluua — To be afraid of, fear, or be scared of.

ใช้

châi — To use, employ, or make use of something.

กัน

kan — Together, each other, a reciprocal or collective particle.

รู้

rúu — To know, to have knowledge or awareness of.

คือ

khuue — Is, means, that is, equating two things.

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, section, or as for something.

ผสม

phàsom — To mix, blend, or combine ingredients together.

กรด

kròt — Acid, a corrosive chemical substance.

ตะกั่ว

takùa — Lead, a heavy soft metallic element.

ขาว

khǎao — White, the color white or pale in shade.

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought about.

เพราะ

phráw — Because, since, for the reason that something occurred.

เสีย

sǐia — Broken, spoiled, lost, or a resultative particle.

ทันที

thanthii — Immediately, instantly, right away without delay.

ช่าง

châang — How very, what a, emphasizing a quality; also craftsman.

เหลือ

lǔua — To remain, be left over, surplus remaining.

เกิน

koen — To exceed, be more than, beyond a limit.

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid, young person or boy/girl.

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man, a young adult male person.

ร้อง

ráwng — To cry, shout, sing, or call out loudly.

เศร้า

sâo — Sad, sorrowful, feeling unhappy or melancholic.

โศก

sôok — Grief, deep sorrow or mourning over loss.

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot, to a great degree.

แน่นอน

nâenawn — Certainly, definitely, of course, without doubt.

เอา

ao — To take, get, want, or bring something along.

พัว

phûa — To be entangled, involved, or mixed up with.

พัน

phan — Thousand, or to wind, wrap, entangle around something.