The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 10

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, 'I' or 'me'

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or departure point

ว่า

waa — That; used to introduce a subordinate clause

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, often feminine)

อายุ

aa-yu — Age; the number of years someone has lived

สิบเจ็ด

sip-jet — The number seventeen

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

ควร

khuan — Should; expressing recommendation or obligation

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will or going to

คิด

khit — To think or consider something mentally

น้อย

noi — Few, little; a small amount or quantity

กว่า

gwaa — More than; used in comparisons between things

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เสีย

siia — Particle indicating finality or mild disappointment

อีก

iik — More, again; indicating additional quantity or repetition

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

เด็ก

dek — Child; a young person or kid

มาก

maak — Much, many, very; indicating a large degree

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

รู้

ruu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, topic; about a subject

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; action or process

แสดง

sa-daeng — To perform, show, or display something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun or title

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

ปล่อย

ploi — To release, let go, or allow something

ให้

hai — To give; or causative marker meaning 'let/make'

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

กวน

guan — To disturb, annoy, or stir something up

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings

ร่วม

ruam — Together, joint; participating with others collectively

รับประทาน

rap-pra-thaan — To eat; polite formal word for eating food

อาหาร

aa-haan — Food; general term for anything edible

กับ

gap — With; together with, or and (for nouns)

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — After; following a specific event or time

เรา

rao — We, us; first person plural pronoun

แวะ

wae — To stop by briefly; a short visit

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

โอเปร่า

o-pe-raa — Opera; a form of classical musical theater

คืน

khuuen — Night; the period of darkness after sunset

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ทุกคน

thuk-khon — Everyone; every single person without exception

ที่

thii — That, which; relative pronoun or place marker

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pointing to something specific

สามารถ

saa-maat — Can, able to; expressing capability or ability

น้องสาว

nong-saao — Younger sister; a female younger sibling

ได้

dai — Can, could; marker of ability or past tense

พา

phaa — To take or lead someone somewhere

สุภาพสตรี

su-phaap-sa-trii — Lady, gentlewoman; a polite term for woman

ฉลาด

cha-laat — Smart, clever, intelligent; having sharp mental ability

หลาย

laai — Many, several; an unspecified large number

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; adding emphasis or inclusion

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore, so; indicating a logical conclusion

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill; to cause the death of someone

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'

พูด

phuut — To speak or talk; to say something verbally

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Softly, gently; in a quiet or light manner

กึ่ง

gueng — Half, semi; partially or halfway

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

อย่าง

yaang — Like, in a manner of; adverbial modifier

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, of course; expressing confidence or certainty

ราวกับ

raao-gap — As if, as though; making a comparison

เอา

ao — To take or get; informal verb for taking

มีด

miit — Knife; a bladed cutting tool or weapon

กรีด

griit — To slash or slit; cutting with a sharp blade

คอ

kho — Neck, throat; the part connecting head and body

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — Tiny, very small; diminutive reduplication form

กระนั้น

gra-nan — Even so, nevertheless; despite what was said

ดอกกุหลาบ

dok-gu-laap — Rose; a fragrant flowering plant with thorns

ก็

go — Also, then; connective particle for linking clauses

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state

สวยงาม

suai-ngaam — Beautiful, lovely; pleasing to the eye aesthetically

เดิม

doem — Original, former; as it was before previously

นก

nok — Bird; a feathered winged animal

ร้อง

rong — To sing or cry out; making vocal sounds

เพลง

phleng — Song, music; a musical piece with melody

มี

mii — To have, there is; expressing possession or existence

ความสุข

khwaam-suk — Happiness, joy; the state of being happy

ใน

nai — In, inside; a preposition indicating location within

สวน

suan — Garden, park; an outdoor cultivated green space

ไหน

nai — Where, which; interrogative word asking for location

สักแห่ง

sak-haeng — Somewhere; some unspecified place or location

เดา

dao — To guess; to estimate without certain knowledge

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life; the state of being alive and existing

ช่าง

chaang — How; exclamatory intensifier expressing strong degree

น่าตื่นเต้น

naa-tuen-ten — Exciting, thrilling; causing feelings of excitement

เร้าใจ

rao-jai — Stimulating, arousing; stirring emotions or interest

ผิดปกติ

phit-pa-ga-ti — Abnormal, unusual; deviating from the normal state

จริง

jing — True, real; corresponding to fact or reality

หาก

haak — If, in case; conditional conjunction for hypotheticals

อ่าน

aan — To read; processing written text with eyes

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, entire, everything; the complete total amount

หนังสือ

nang-sue — Book; a written or printed literary work

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing probability or supposition

ร้องไห้

rong-hai — To cry, weep; shedding tears from emotion

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

เหตุใด

het-dai — Why, for what reason; asking for a cause

ก็ตาม

go-taam — Whatever, anyway; concessive particle meaning regardless

บัดนี้

bat-nii — Now, at this moment; formal word for now

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

เกิดขึ้น

gоet-khueen — To happen, occur; something coming into existence

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly; emphatic form expressing genuine sincerity

เอง

eng — Itself, oneself; reflexive or emphatic particle

กลับ

glap — To return; going back to a previous place

น่าอัศจรรย์

naa-at-sa-jan — Wonderful, marvelous; inspiring amazement or admiration

เกิน

goen — Too much, exceeding; beyond a normal limit

หลั่ง

lang — To shed, pour, or secrete fluid

น้ำตา

naam-taa — Tears; liquid shed from eyes when crying

นี่

nii — This, here; demonstrative indicating something very close

คือ

khue — Is, that is; defining or equating two things

จดหมายรัก

jot-maai-rak — Love letter; a written message expressing romantic feelings

เร่าร้อน

rao-ron — Passionate, fervent; intense with emotion or desire

ฉบับ

cha-bap — Copy, issue; classifier for letters and documents

แรก

raek — First; the earliest in a sequence or order

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicating past experience or habit

เขียน

khian — To write; forming words or text on surface

แปลกประหลาด

plaek-pra-laat — Strange, bizarre; very unusual and surprising

อัน

an — A, one; general classifier for various objects

ถูก

thuuk — To be done to; passive marker or correct

ส่ง

song — To send; dispatching something to someone elsewhere

ถึง

thueng — To, until, reaching; arriving at a destination

หญิงสาว

ying-saao — Young woman; a female person who is young

ตาย

taai — To die; ceasing to live; death

สงสัย

song-sai — To wonder, suspect; feeling curious or doubtful

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third person plural pronoun

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; experiencing an emotion or sensation

ไหม

mai — Question particle; used at sentence end for yes/no

บรรดา

ban-daa — All the, those; referring to a group collectively

ซีดเผือด

siit-phueat — Pale, pallid; having very little color in face

เงียบงัน

ngiap-ngan — Silent, hushed; completely quiet without any sound

เรียก

riak — To call, name; addressing or summoning someone

คนตาย

khon-taai — Dead person, the dead; someone who has died

หรือ

rue — Or; presenting an alternative choice or option

รับรู้

rap-ruu — To perceive, acknowledge; becoming aware of something

รับฟัง

rap-fang — To listen, heed; receiving and processing spoken words

โอ้

oo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or strong emotion

รัก

rak — To love; feeling deep affection toward someone

เพียงใด

phiang-dai — How much, to what extent; asking degree or amount