The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 11

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something

เหมือน

muean — Similar to; like; resembling something else

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through or go past something

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

หลาย

laai — Many; numerous; several items or instances

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or past event

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by women informally

ตอน

toon — Period; moment; episode of time or story

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby object

เธอ

thoe — She/you; second or third-person informal pronoun

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used for definition or identification

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an abstract or concrete item

อย่าง

yaang — Kind; manner; type or way of doing something

คืน

khuen — Night; also means to return something

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one unit of something

น่า

naa — Worth; likely to; precedes adjective to suggest feeling

สยอง

sayong — Terrifying; causing extreme horror or dread

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant object

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; until a point

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative clause connector

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

ที่

thii — Place; that; relative pronoun or location marker

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; used for strong emphasis

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

แสดง

sadaeng — To show; perform; express or demonstrate something

ได้

dai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past completion

แย่

yae — Bad; terrible; in poor condition or quality

มาก

maak — Very; much; a lot; high degree or quantity

และ

lae — And; connects two words, phrases, or clauses

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; the center of emotion and feeling

เกือบ

kueap — Almost; nearly; very close to happening

แตก

taek — To break; crack; shatter into pieces

สลาย

salaai — To disintegrate; fall apart; dissolve completely

อธิบาย

athibaai — To explain; describe something clearly to someone

ให้

hai — To give; for; causes or allows an action

ฟัง

fang — To listen; pay attention to a sound or speech

สงสาร

songsan — To pity; feel compassion for someone's misfortune

สุด

sut — Extreme; utmost; the furthest or most intense degree

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

รู้สึก

ruusuek — To feel; sense an emotion or physical sensation

สะเทือน

satheuan — To shake; vibrate; be emotionally moved or disturbed

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; inner emotional state

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite a condition

น้อย

noi — Little; few; small amount of something

คิด

khit — To think; consider; form thoughts in one's mind

ว่า

waa — That; say; introduces reported speech or thought

ผิว

phio — Skin; surface; outer layer of the body

เผิน

phoen — Superficial; shallow; only on the surface

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly; immediately; all at once without warning

มี

mii — To have; there is; indicates existence

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; not all of something

เกิด

koet — To happen; occur; be born; come into existence

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; rise; increase; indicates upward movement

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; make something happen or change

หวาด

waat — Frightened; alarmed; startled by fear

กลัว

klua — To fear; be afraid of something or someone

บอก

bok — To tell; inform; convey information to someone

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue

อะไร

arai — What; used to ask about identity of something

กลับ

klap — To return; go back; reverse direction

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from speaker

หา

haa — To look for; seek; find something or someone

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action or task

ผิด

phit — Wrong; incorrect; guilty of a mistake

ตาย

taai — To die; cease to live; dead

พระเจ้า

phracha o — God; Lord; a supreme divine being

อย่างไร

yaangrai — How; in what way; asking about manner

ดี

dii — Good; nice; positive quality or condition

รู้

ruu — To know; have knowledge or awareness of something

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation; not really; emphasizes denial

อยู่

yuu — To be at; stay; indicates location or ongoing state

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

อันตราย

antaraai — Danger; hazard; a threatening or risky situation

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; limiting to a small amount

ไหน

nai — Where; which; asking about location or choice

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in formal or written questions

ยึด

yuet — To hold; seize; grip tightly onto something

เหนี่ยว

niao — To pull; tug; hold back restrain with force

ไว้

wai — To keep; store; maintain something in a state

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still remaining in a state

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

สิทธิ์

sit — Right; entitlement; legal or moral authority to act

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill; take the life of a person

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive visually; notice something

แก่

kae — To; for; old; indicates recipient or aged person

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

รัก

rak — To love; feel deep affection for someone

ตอบ

top — To answer; respond to a question or statement

พลาง

phlaang — While; doing simultaneously; at the same time

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; take with fingers; grab something small

บุหรี่

burii — Cigarette; a small roll of tobacco for smoking

จาก

jaak — From; away from; originating at a point

กล่อง

klong — Box; container; rectangular object for storing things

ไม้ขีดไฟ

mai khit fai — Match; small stick used to light a fire

ทอง

thong — Gold; the precious yellow metal; golden color

ออก

ok — Out; exit; move outward from a place

วิธี

withii — Method; way; a procedure for doing something

เดียว

diao — Single; only one; alone without others

ผู้หญิง

phuuying — Woman; female person; adult human female

ปฏิรูป

patiruup — To reform; restructure; improve a system or society

ผู้ชาย

Man; male person; adult human male

ก็คือ

ko khue — That is; namely; used to clarify or define

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing something

เขา

khao — He/she/they; third-person pronoun for people

เบื่อ

buea — Bored; fed up; tired of something repetitive

หน่าย

naai — Disgusted; weary; feeling aversion toward something

สิ้น

sin — End; finish; completely exhausted or depleted

เชิง

choeng — Manner; aspect; base or foot of something

จน

jon — Until; poor; to the point of a condition

สูญเสีย

suun sia — To lose; suffer a loss of something important

สนใจ

sonjai — To be interested in; pay attention to something

ชีวิต

chiiwit — Life; existence; one's living state or experience

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; entirely; the whole amount of something

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

แต่งงาน

taeng ngaan — To marry; get married; enter into matrimony

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

เด็กสาว

dek saao — Young girl; a female child or young woman

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; obligated to do something

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; misery; pain and sorrow in life

ทรมาน

thoramaan — To torture; cause great suffering; torment someone

แน่นอน

naenon — Certainly; of course; without any doubt

ปฏิบัติ

patibat — To practice; treat; carry out a procedure

ต่อ

to — To; toward; continue; against; per unit

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

สามารถ

saamat — Can; able to; having the capability to do

เมตตา

mettaa — Loving kindness; compassion; goodwill toward others

ผู้คน

phuukhon — People; persons; a group of human beings

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun in formal usage

เสมอ

sámoe — Always; equal; consistently the same every time

ค้น

khon — To search; dig through; investigate to find something

พบ

phop — To find; meet; encounter someone or something

ช้า

chaa — Slow; late; moving at a low speed

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About; concerning; related to a topic

สามี

saamii — Husband; male spouse in a marriage

กลาย

klaai — To become; turn into; transform into something else

แต่งตัว

taeng tua — To dress up; get dressed; put on clothing

เศร้า

sao — Sad; sorrowful; feeling unhappy or downcast

ไม่ก็

mai ko — Otherwise; or else; if not then another option

สวม

suam — To wear; put on clothing or an accessory

หมวก

muak — Hat; cap; headwear worn on the head

สวยงาม

suai ngaam — Beautiful; lovely; pleasing to look at aesthetically

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the current one

จ่าย

jaai — To pay; spend money for goods or services