The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 13

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, 'I' or 'me'

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; used to negate past actions

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that; in that manner

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; emphasizes negation or result

รู้ว่า

ru wa — To know that something is the case

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; used to negate identity or category

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

ถึงกระนั้น

thueng kra nan — Nevertheless; even so; despite that

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; be required to do something

ยอมรับ

yom rap — To accept; to acknowledge something as true

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a subordinate clause or quotation

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; an abstract or concrete entity

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

เกิดขึ้น

koet khuen — To happen; to occur; to take place

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ส่งผลกระทบ

song phon krathop — To have an impact; to affect something negatively

ต่อ

to — To; toward; against; connecting or continuing something

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; advisable to do something

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

ดูเหมือน

du muean — To seem; to appear as though something is true

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing an action

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree

ตอนจบ

ton chop — Ending; final part; conclusion of a story

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a certain thing

วิเศษ

wiset — Wonderful; magnificent; extraordinary; having special qualities

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ละคร

lakhon — Drama; theater; play or performance on stage

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something

ความงาม

khwam ngam — Beauty; the quality of being beautiful or attractive

น่าสะพรึงกลัว

na saphrung klua — Terrifying; frightening; inspiring fear and dread

โศกนาฏกรรม

sok nat kam — Tragedy; a dramatic work ending in disaster

กรีก

krik — Greek; relating to Greece or its culture

บทบาท

bot bat — Role; part played by someone in a situation

สำคัญ

samkhan — Important; significant; of great value or consequence

แต่

tae — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or change

บาดเจ็บ

bat chep — To be injured; wounded; hurt physically

แต่อย่างใด

tae yang dai — In any way; at all; used in negative sentences

คำถาม

kham tham — Question; an inquiry seeking information or answer

น่าสนใจ

na son chai — Interesting; worthy of attention or curiosity

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state; to express in words formally

ผู้ซึ่ง

phu sueng — Who; the one who; relative pronoun for persons

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter something or someone

ความเพลิดเพลิน

khwam phloed phloen — Pleasure; enjoyment; the feeling of being entertained

ประณีต

pranit — Refined; delicate; showing careful and skillful craftsmanship

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or concept

การ

kan — Nominalizer; turns verbs into abstract noun actions

เล่น

len — To play; to perform; to engage in an activity

กับ

kap — With; and; together; in relation to something

ความเห็นแก่ตัว

khwam hen kae tua — Selfishness; self-centeredness; prioritizing oneself over others

ไม่รู้ตัว

mai ru tua — Unknowingly; unaware; without realizing what is happening

เด็กหนุ่ม

dek num — Young man; a male youth or adolescent person

อย่างยิ่ง

yang ying — Extremely; very much; to the highest degree

คิดว่า

khit wa — To think that; to believe something is the case

คำอธิบาย

kham athibai — Explanation; description; a statement clarifying something

แท้จริง

thae ching — True; genuine; real; authentic in nature or origin

คือ

khue — Is; namely; used to define or identify something

นี่

ni — This; here; pointing to something close by

มัก

mak — Usually; tend to; habitually inclined to do something

บ่อยครั้ง

boi khrang — Often; frequently; occurring many times repeatedly

ชีวิต

chiwit — Life; existence; the state of being alive

ลักษณะ

laksana — Characteristic; quality; feature or trait of something

ไร้ศิลปะ

rai sinlapa — Artless; lacking artistic quality or aesthetic refinement

จน

chon — Until; so much that; to the point of something

เรา

rao — We; us; first person plural pronoun

เจ็บปวด

chep puat — To hurt; to feel pain; physical or emotional suffering

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of; using something

ความรุนแรง

khwam run raeng — Violence; intensity; severity of force or action

หยาบกร้าน

yap kran — Crude; coarse; rough in manner or expression

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely; entirely; totally; without any exception

ความไร้ความหมาย

khwam rai khwam mai — Meaninglessness; lack of purpose or significant meaning

ไร้สาระ

rai sara — Nonsensical; trivial; lacking substance or serious meaning

การขาด

kan khat — Lack of; absence of; deficiency in something needed

รูปแบบ

rup baep — Form; pattern; structure; an organized arrangement

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of a method or agent

สมบูรณ์

sombun — Complete; perfect; whole; fully developed without lack

ส่งผล

song phon — To result in; to produce an effect or outcome

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen diao kap — Same as; just like; in the same way as

ความหยาบโลน

khwam yap lon — Vulgarity; crudeness; offensive or indecent coarseness

ให้

hai — To give; to cause; to allow or make happen

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru suek — Feeling; emotion; sense of experiencing something internally

พลัง

phalang — Power; energy; force driving action or movement

โหดเหี้ยม

hot hiam — Cruel; brutal; merciless; showing savage or fierce behavior

แก่

kae — To; for; old; giving something to someone

ต่อต้าน

to tan — To resist; to oppose; to fight against something

สิ่งนั้น

sing nan — That thing; referring to something previously mentioned

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally; not always but at times

องค์ประกอบ

ong prakop — Element; component; a part making up a whole

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction; manner of doing something

ศิลปะ

sinlapa — Art; creative expression in visual or performing forms

แห่ง

haeng — Of; from; classifier for places or abstract entities

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go through; to pass by

เข้ามา

khao ma — To come in; to enter into a place or situation

หาก

hak — If; provided that; used to introduce a condition

เหล่านี้

lao ni — These; plural demonstrative referring to nearby items

ของจริง

khong ching — Real thing; genuine; authentic; not fake or imitation

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yang — Everything; all things; without exception or omission

เพียงแต่

phiang tae — Only; merely; just; nothing more than that

ดึงดูด

dueng dut — To attract; to draw in; to appeal to someone

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; dimension of something being discussed

ทันใดนั้น

than dai nan — Suddenly; all at once; immediately at that moment

พบว่า

phop wa — To find that; to discover that something is true

นักแสดง

nak sadaeng — Actor; performer; one who performs in a production

อีกต่อไป

ik to pai — Anymore; any longer; continuing into the future

ผู้ชม

phu chom — Audience; spectator; one who watches a performance

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; used to present alternatives or options

จะพูด

cha phut — Will speak; about to say something to someone

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct; right; accurate; in accordance with truth

กว่า

kwa — More than; -er; comparative particle in Thai

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirety; including every part mentioned

สอง

song — Two; the number two; second in a sequence

ดู

du — To watch; to look at; to observe something visually

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; himself; herself; a reflexive pronoun

ความมหัศจรรย์

khwam mahat chan — Wonder; marvel; something extraordinarily surprising or amazing

เพียงแค่นั้น

phiang khae nan — Just that; only that much; nothing more than that

การแสดง

kan sadaeng — Performance; show; act of presenting something to audience

หลงใหล

long lai — To be fascinated; enchanted; deeply captivated by something

กรณี

karani — Case; situation; instance; a specific example or event

ปัจจุบัน

patchuban — Present; current; existing or happening right now

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really; truly; emphasizes that something is genuinely so

อะไร

arai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinite references

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; a single unit; the number one

ฆ่าตัวตาย

kha tua tai — To commit suicide; to kill oneself intentionally

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; giving a reason or cause

ความรัก

khwam rak — Love; the feeling of deep affection for someone

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun; also means 'quality'