The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 16

Vocabulary

ความลึกลับ

khwam lʉk lap — mystery; the quality of being mysterious and enigmatic

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

มี

mii — to have; to exist; there is

เสน่ห์

sanèe — charm; attractiveness; magnetic personal appeal

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — like; similar to; resembling something else

การเกี้ยวพาราสี

kaan kîaw phaa raa sǐi — courtship; the act of wooing or pursuing romantically

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

ประการ

prà kaan — aspect; manner; way; respect; kind

ผู้หญิง

phûu yǐng — woman; female person

คน

khon — person; people; human being

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number one; a single

เคย

khəəi — used to; ever; have previously done something

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell; to inform; to say to someone

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal, female)

ไว้

wái — to keep; to place; used for future reference

เช่น

chên — such as; for example; like

นั้น

nán — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

และ

lɛ́ — and; as well as; connecting words or clauses

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also; then; well; discourse particle showing consequence

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — to understand; to comprehend; to grasp meaning

ได้

dâi — can; able to; to get; auxiliary of ability

ดี

dii — good; well; fine; positive quality

ทีเดียว

thii diaw — quite; indeed; very much; emphasizing degree

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk jàak — besides; except; apart from; other than

นี้

níi — this; these; referring to something nearby

ไม่มี

mâi mii — there is not; to not have; absence of

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — anything; whatever thing; any object whatsoever

ทำให้

tham hâi — to cause; to make something happen; to result in

เรา

raw — we; us; I (informal); first-person pronoun

หลงตัวเอง

lǒng tua eeng — to be self-obsessed; to be vain; narcissistic

มาก

mâak — much; many; a lot; very

เท่ากับ

thâo kàp — equal to; equivalent to; the same as

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix for actions; the act of

ถูก

thùuk — to be acted upon; passive marker; correct; cheap

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; complementizer linking clauses

ตนเอง

ton eeng — oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; linking verb of identity

บาป

bàap — sin; wrongdoing; moral transgression; evil deed

มโนธรรม

ma noo tham — conscience; moral sense; inner ethical awareness

กลาย

klaai — to become; to turn into; to transform into

ที่

thîi — that; which; at; relative pronoun or place marker

หมกมุ่น

mòk mûn — to be preoccupied; obsessed; deeply absorbed in something

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay; to live; continuative aspect marker

กับ

kàp — with; and; together with; preposition of accompaniment

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — oneself; yourself; myself; reflexive self-reference

ใช่

châi — yes; correct; that's right; affirmative response

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then; and then; completion aspect marker

สิ้นสุด

sîn sùt — to end; to terminate; to come to a conclusion

สำหรับ

sǎm ràp — for; intended for; in regard to someone

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; matter; something abstract or concrete

ปลอบประโลมใจ

plɔ̀ɔp prà loom jai — to console; to comfort; to soothe someone's heart

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ค้นพบ

khón phóp — to discover; to find out; to uncover something new

ใน

nai — in; inside; within; preposition of location

ชีวิต

chii wít — life; existence; one's living experience

สมัยใหม่

sà mai mài — modern era; contemporary times; new age

อัน

an — classifier for items; which; that; one (classifier)

จริง

jing — true; real; genuine; actually so

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuative or additive particle

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — cannot; did not; unable to; negation of ability

กล่าวถึง

klàao thʉ̌ng — to mention; to refer to; to speak about

สำคัญ

sǎm khan — important; significant; crucial; of great value

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — most; superlative marker; to the greatest extent

เลย

ləəi — at all; even; so; emphatic or resultative particle

นั่น

nân — that; that thing over there; distal demonstrative

คือ

khʉʉ — is; namely; that is to say; equative verb

อะไร

à rai — what; anything; what thing

กัน

kan — each other; together; reciprocal particle

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk nùm — young man; teenage boy; youth

ถาม

thǎam — to ask; to question; to inquire

ด้วย

dûai — with; also; too; by means of; as well

น้ำเสียง

nám sǐang — tone of voice; vocal quality when speaking

เฉยเมย

chəəi məəi — indifferent; apathetic; unconcerned; showing no interest

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation of surprise or realization

ปลอบใจ

plɔ̀ɔp jai — to comfort; to cheer up; to console emotionally

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — clear; distinct; obvious; precise and unambiguous

แล

lɛɛ — and; also; particle indicating completion or addition

แย่งชิง

yɛ̂ɛng ching — to compete for; to snatch; to contend over something

ชื่นชม

chʉ̂ʉn chom — to admire; to appreciate; to praise with delight

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — other; another; different; else

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when; at the time that; once something occurred

ยาม

yaam — time; moment; period; guard (watchman)

สูญเสีย

sǔun sǐia — to lose; to suffer a loss; to be deprived of

ตน

ton — oneself; one's own self; reflexive formal pronoun

ไป

pai — to go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

สังคม

sǎng khom — society; social community; social circle

ชั้นสูง

chán sǔung — upper class; high society; elite social tier

มัก

mák — often; usually; tend to; habitually

ช่วย

chûai — to help; to assist; to aid someone

ชำระล้าง

cham rá láang — to cleanse; to purify; to wash away wrongdoing

ชื่อเสียง

chʉ̂ʉ sǐang — reputation; fame; renown; public standing

เสมอ

sà məə — always; ever; equal; consistently without exception

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; only; contrastive conjunction

จริงๆ

jing jing — really; truly; genuinely; emphasizing sincerity

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain; presumably so

แตกต่าง

tɛ̀ɛk tàang — different; distinct; to differ from something else

จาก

jàak — from; away from; departing a source

พบเจอ

phóp jəə — to meet; to encounter; to come across someone

เพียงใด

phiang dai — how much; to what extent; however much

บาง

baang — some; thin; a few; certain unspecified ones

อย่าง

yàang — type; kind; way; manner; sort of

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — beautiful; gorgeous; graceful; strikingly attractive

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; the more... the more

จากไป

jàak pai — to leave; to go away; to depart permanently

เธอ

thəə — she; her; you (female, informal)

ดีใจ

dii jai — happy; glad; pleased; feeling joyful about something

ยุค

yúk — era; epoch; age; historical period

สมัย

sà mai — period; era; time; age; generation

มหัศจรรย์

má hàt sà jan — wonderful; miraculous; marvelous; amazing beyond expectation

เกิดขึ้น

kəət khʉ̂n — to occur; to happen; to arise; to take place

เหล่า

làao — group of; those; plural marker for nouns

เชื่อ

chʉ̂a — to believe; to trust; to have faith in

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix expressing abstract states or qualities

เล่น

lên — to play; to engage in recreational activity

สนุก

sà nùk — fun; enjoyable; entertaining; amusing

ไม่ว่า

mâi wâa — regardless of; no matter; whether or not

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

โรแมนติก

roo mɛɛn tìk — romantic; relating to love and romance

หลงใหล

lǒng lǎi — to be enchanted; infatuated; passionately fascinated

ความรัก

khwaam rák — love; affection; the feeling of loving someone

โหดร้าย

hòot ráai — cruel; brutal; ruthless; savage in behavior

สาหัส

sǎa hàt — serious; severe; grave; dangerously bad situation

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun; Mr./Ms.

ลืม

lʉʉm — to forget; to fail to remember something

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — story; matter; issue; topic; affair

เกรง

kreeng — to fear; to be apprehensive; to worry respectfully

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm buun bɛ̀ɛp — perfect; flawless; ideal; without any fault

มากกว่า

mâak kwàa — more than; greater than; exceeding in degree

ใด

dai — any; which; whichever; indefinite question word

พวก

phûak — group; gang; they; classifier for groups of people

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn châat yaan — instinct; innate impulse; natural intuitive drive

ดั้งเดิม

dâng dəəm — original; primitive; traditional; from the very beginning

น่า

nâa — worthy of; likely to; prefix expressing desirability

อัศจรรย์

àt sà jan — wonderful; astonishing; amazing; miraculous event

ปลดปล่อย

plòt plɔ̀i — to release; to liberate; to free from constraint

ทาส

thâat — slave; servant; one who is in bondage

มองหา

mɔɔng hǎa — to look for; to search for; to seek out

เจ้านาย

jâo naai — master; boss; superior; lord; person of authority

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — to like; to enjoy; to be fond of

ครอบงำ

khrɔ̂ɔp ngam — to dominate; to control; to overwhelm completely

แน่ใจ

nɛ̂ɛ jai — sure; certain; confident; having no doubt

ยอดเยี่ยม

yɔ̂ɔt yîam — excellent; superb; outstanding; of the highest quality

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — never; have never; not ever done something

เห็น

hěn — to see; to notice; to observe visually

โกรธ

kròot — angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure

จริงจัง

jing jang — serious; earnest; sincere; meaning what one says

สุดขีด

sùt khìit — extreme; utmost; at the absolute maximum degree

พอ

phɔɔ — enough; sufficient; just as; when; adequate

นึก

nʉ́k — to think; to imagine; to recall mentally

ภาพ

phâap — image; picture; visual representation; scene

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — out; to exit; to come out; directional outward

ดู

duu — to look at; to watch; to seem; to appear

น่าหลงใหล

nâa lǒng lǎi — fascinating; captivating; enchanting; worthy of infatuation

ตอน

tɔɔn — time; period; episode; when; part of something