The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 21

Vocabulary

ความรู้สึก

khwaam ruu seuk — feeling or emotion experienced internally

เจ็บปวด

jep bpuat — to feel pain or ache physically or emotionally

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — gradually, slowly, little by little

คืบคลาน

khuep khlaan — to creep or crawl slowly forward

เข้ามา

khao maa — to come in or enter a place

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or thing

ใจ

jai — heart, mind, inner feelings or spirit

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third person pronoun

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time that something happened

นึกถึง

nuek thueng — to think of or recall someone or something

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ดูหมิ่น

duu min — to look down on or disrespect someone

เหยียดหยาม

yiat yaam — to scorn, belittle, or treat with contempt

ที่

thii — at, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; also means strength or power

จะ

ja — will, going to; future tense marker

เกิดขึ้น

koet khuen — to happen, occur, or arise

กับ

kap — with, and; connects nouns or indicates accompaniment

ใบหน้า

bai naa — face, the front part of the head

งาม

ngaam — beautiful, lovely, attractive in appearance

บน

bon — on top of, above a surface

ผืนผ้าใบ

phuean phaa bai — canvas, a fabric surface used for painting

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khrang nueng — once, one time, on one occasion

ด้วย

duai — also, with, by means of something

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

ซุกซน

suk son — mischievous, naughty, playfully troublesome

แบบ

baep — style, type, pattern, or manner of something

เด็กผู้ชาย

dek phuu chaai — a boy, a young male child

เลียนแบบ

lian baep — to imitate, copy, or mimic someone's behavior

เคย

khoei — used to, have done something before in the past

จูบ

juup — to kiss; a kiss on the lips or cheek

หรือ

rue — or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

แกล้ง

klaeng — to tease, pretend, or intentionally bother someone

ทำเป็น

tham pen — to pretend or act as if something is true

ริมฝีปาก

rim fii paak — lips, the edges of the mouth

วาด

waat — to draw or paint a picture or image

ไว้

wai — to keep, place, or have done previously

นั้น

nan — that, those; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that; a relative pronoun connector

บัดนี้

bat nii — now, at this present moment in time

ยิ้ม

yim — to smile; a smile on one's face

อย่าง

yaang — like, in a manner of, a kind of

โหดเหี้ยม

hoot hiam — cruel, brutal, savage, or ruthlessly merciless

ใส่

sai — to put on, wear, or place something in

เช้า

chao — morning, the early part of the day

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

เล่า

lao — to tell a story or narrate events

นั่ง

nang — to sit down in a seated position

อยู่

yuu — to be located; continuous action marker

ต่อหน้า

to naa — in front of, in the presence of someone

ภาพเหมือน

phaap muean — portrait, a painted or drawn likeness of someone

พิศวง

phit sawong — to be amazed, astonished, or filled with wonder

ความงาม

khwaam ngaam — beauty, loveliness, the quality of being beautiful

ของ

khoong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for objects or animals

จน

jon — until, so much that; also means poor

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly, barely, on the verge of

หลงใหล

long lai — to be enchanted, fascinated, or deeply captivated

ภาพ

phaap — picture, image, or visual representation

อย่างน้อย

yaang noi — at least, as a minimum amount or degree

ก็

ko — also, then, particle used for emphasis or continuity

บาง

baang — some, certain; also means thin

ครั้ง

khrang — time, occasion, instance of something happening

รู้สึก

ruu seuk — to feel or sense an emotion or sensation

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — like that, in that way, such as that

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian plaeng — to change, transform, or alter significantly

ไป

bpai — to go; directional particle indicating movement away

ตาม

taam — according to, following, along with something

อารมณ์

aa rom — mood, emotion, or feeling at a given time

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each one without exception

ยอมจำนน

yom jam non — to surrender, give in, or submit to something

ให้

hai — to give; causative marker meaning to make or let

กระนั้น

kra nan — even so, nevertheless, despite that fact

กลายเป็น

klaai pen — to become, turn into something different

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, or matter in general

น่าสยดสยอง

naa sa yot sa yong — horrifying, terrifying, causing intense dread or horror

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

น่าขยะแขยง

naa kha ya kha yaeng — disgusting, revolting, nauseating to the senses

ถูก

thuuk — passive voice marker; also means correct or cheap

ซ่อน

son — to hide, conceal, or keep out of sight

ห้อง

hong — room, a space enclosed within a building

ล็อก

lok — to lock, secure with a lock or key

กุญแจ

kun jae — key; also refers to a lock itself

กัน

kan — each other, together; reciprocal or group action

ออก

ok — out, to exit; directional particle moving outward

จาก

jaak — from, away from a place or source

แสงแดด

saeng daet — sunlight, the light emitted by the sun

ส่อง

song — to shine, illuminate, or reflect light upon

ลอนผม

lon phom — curl of hair, a wavy or curled lock

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; a certain thing

น่าอัศจรรย์

naa at ja ran — wonderful, marvelous, astonishing beyond normal expectation

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as something

สีทอง

sii thong — golden color, the color of gold

สุกใส

suk sai — bright, radiant, glowing with a clear light

ยิ่งขึ้น

ying khueen — increasingly more, to a greater degree

บ่อยครั้ง

boi khrang — often, frequently, many times over

ช่าง

chaang — how very; exclamation of emphasis; also craftsman

น่าสงสาร

naa song saan — pitiable, deserving of pity or compassion

เสีย

sia — to lose, broken, wasted; also an aspect marker

นี่

nii — here, this; a demonstrative close to speaker

กระไร

kra rai — how, what a; used in exclamations of feeling

ชั่ว

chua — evil, wicked; also a brief span of time

ขณะ

kha na — moment, instant, a brief period of time

หนึ่ง

nueng — one, the number one or a single thing

คิด

khit — to think, consider, or have a thought

สวดภาวนา

suat phaa wa naa — to pray or chant a devotional prayer

ความสัมพันธ์

khwaam sam phan — relationship, connection, or bond between people

น่าสยองขวัญ

naa sa yong khwan — frightening, spine-chilling, causing great fear

มี

mii — to have, to exist, there is something

ระหว่าง

ra waang — between, among, during a period of time

สิ้นสุด

sin sut — to end, finish, or come to a conclusion

ลง

long — down; directional particle indicating downward movement

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense or ability marker

เพราะ

phro — because, due to the reason that

การสวดภาวนา

kaan suat phaa wa naa — the act of praying or reciting devotional prayers

บางที

baang thii — sometimes, perhaps, it may be possible

อาจ

aat — might, may, possibly; expressing possibility

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause, make something happen, bring about

คง

khong — probably, likely, to remain constant or stay

เดิม

doem — original, former, as it was before

ไม่

mai — not, no; negation particle in Thai

ก็ได้

ko dai — it's okay, also possible, either way is fine

ก็ตาม

ko taam — no matter, regardless, even though, whatever

ใคร

khrai — who, whoever; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

รู้

ruu — to know, to be aware of something

อะไร

a rai — what, whatever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — about, concerning, related to a topic

ชีวิต

chii wit — life, existence, the state of being alive

บ้าง

baang — some, somewhat, at all; softens or varies statements

ยอม

yom — to allow, accept, or agree to something

สละ

sa la — to sacrifice, give up, or relinquish something

โอกาส

o kaat — opportunity, chance, occasion to do something

ความหนุ่มสาว

khwaam num saao — youth, the quality or state of being young

ตลอดไป

ta loot bpai — forever, always, for all time going forward

ไม่ว่า

mai waa — no matter, regardless of, whether or not

เหลือเชื่อ

luea chuea — incredible, unbelievable, beyond what one can believe

เพียงใด

phiang dai — however much, to what extent, no matter how

นำมาซึ่ง

nam maa sueng — to bring about, lead to, result in something

ผล

phon — result, outcome, consequence; also means fruit

ร้ายแรง

raai raeng — serious, severe, grave in nature or consequence

นอกจากนี้

nook jaak nii — besides this, furthermore, in addition to this

การควบคุม

kaan khuap khum — control, management, the act of controlling something

จริงๆ

jing jing — really, truly, genuinely, in a real sense

เกิด

koet — to be born, to occur, to come into existence

เปลี่ยนแทน

plian thaen — to replace, substitute, exchange one for another

เหตุผล

het phon — reason, rationale, logical explanation for something

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction, means of doing something

วิทยาศาสตร์

wit tha yaa saat — science, the systematic study of the natural world

น่าสงสัย

naa song sai — suspicious, doubtful, questionable, worth wondering about

อธิบาย

a thi baai — to explain, describe, or clarify something in detail

ทุกสิ่ง

thuk sing — everything, all things without exception

นี้

nii — this, these; demonstrative pronoun near the speaker

มิใช่

mi chai — is not, it is not; formal negation

หาก

haak — if, in case that; a conditional conjunction

ความคิด

khwaam khit — thought, idea, opinion held in the mind

สามารถ

saa maat — to be able to, capable of doing something

อิทธิพล

it thi phon — influence, power to affect or sway others

ต่อ

to — toward, against, per, connected to something

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sing mii chii wit — living thing, organism that is alive

ตาย

taai — to die, to be dead, lifeless

ไม่มีชีวิต

mai mii chii wit — inanimate, without life, not a living thing

เช่นกัน

chen kan — likewise, also, in the same way too