The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun: I, me

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense

พบ

phop — To meet, encounter, or find someone

กับ

gap — With; together with another person or thing

น้องสาว

nong-sao — Younger sister in the family

ของ

khong — Of; indicating possession or belonging

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, or instance of an event

แรก

raek — First; the initial occurrence of something

เรา

rao — We, us; first person plural pronoun

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or reside

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container

เธอ

thoe — She, her; second or third person pronoun

ช่าง

chang — How very; intensifier expressing strong quality

มี

mi — To have; there is or there are

เสน่ห์

sa-nae — Charm, allure, magnetic personal appeal

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; like, as, such as

สมบูรณ์แบบ

som-bun-baep — Perfect, flawless, complete in every way

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ร้องเพลง

rong-phleng — To sing a song or perform vocally

ราวกับ

rao-gap — As if, just like, resembling something else

เทวดา

thewada — Angel, deity, divine celestial being

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negative command word

พูดถึง

phut-thueng — To mention, bring up, or talk about

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

ที่

thi — That, which; relative pronoun or place marker

น่า

na — Worth, deserving of; makes adjectives from verbs

สยดสยอง

sa-yot-sa-yong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing dread or horror

เลย

loei — At all; emphasizes negation or extreme degree

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause or situation

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is no; to not have something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative determiner

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

ก็

ko — Then, also; connective particle in sentences

ไม่เคย

mai-khoei — Never; has never done something before

เกิดขึ้น

koet-khuen — To happen, occur, take place, arise

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limits scope or amount

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix; the act of doing something

แสดงออก

sa-daeng-ok — To express, show outwardly, or demonstrate feelings

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a quote or reported speech

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, render something a certain way

ต่างๆ

tang-tang — Various, diverse, several different kinds or types

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns like truth or happiness

จริง

ching — True, real, genuine, actual, truthful

ขอ

kho — To request, ask for; polite request particle

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or declare formally

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; adds inclusion or accompaniment

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not; negates identity or classification

ลูก

luk — Child; offspring of a parent or family

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one of something

ผู้หญิง

phu-ying — Woman, female person, adult female human

ลูกชาย

luk-chai — Son; male child of a parent

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single unit

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; youthful male person

เชื่อ

chue — To believe, trust, have faith in

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like in examples

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces a contrasting statement

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Did not, cannot; negates past action or ability

บน

bon — On, on top of; above a surface

เวที

wethi — Stage; platform for performance or presentation

นัก

nak — Expert, professional; intensifier meaning very much

เดินเรือ

doen-ruea — To sail; navigate a ship or boat

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction offering alternatives or asking questions

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

ทำนอง

thamnong — Melody, tune; musical line of a song

ตอนนี้

ton-ni — Now, at this moment, currently, presently

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate; also a sentence-final particle

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self

ให้

hai — To give; causes someone to do something

ฟัง

fang — To listen, to hear attentively

หน่อย

noi — A little; softens requests or indicates small amount

สิ

si — Particle urging or encouraging an action

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun or title

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive tense marker

วาด

wat — To draw, paint, or sketch an image

รูป

rup — Picture, image, shape, or photograph

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

ดู

du — To watch, look at, or observe something

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

ช้า

cha — Slow, slowly; at a reduced speed or pace

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; intensifies adjectives and verbs

น้ำเสียง

nam-siang — Tone of voice; quality or manner of speaking

เจ็บปวด

chep-puat — To be in pain; feeling hurt or suffering

เค้น

khen — To squeeze out; force out with effort

ขณะ

khana — While, at the moment, during a time

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, or rest in bed

ตาย

tai — To die; cease to be alive

ที่พัก

thi-phak — Resting place, lodging, accommodation

แห่ง

haeng — Place, location; classifier for places and institutions

สังเวช

sang-wet — To feel pity, compassion, or sorrowful sympathy

อื่น

uen — Other, another, else; different from this one

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to something else

หญิงสาว

ying-sao — Young woman, girl, young female person

รัก

rak — To love; feel deep affection for someone

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker

แม้

mae — Even, even if, although; concessive conjunction

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — Even, until, as far as; emphasizes extremity

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, tranquil, quiet, serene

หลุม

lum — Hole, pit, grave depression in the ground

ฝังศพ

fang-sop — To bury a corpse; interment of the dead

เพื่อ

phuea — For, in order to; expresses purpose or goal

หลับ

lap — To sleep, be asleep; eyes closed in sleep

นี่

ni — This, here; demonstrative pronoun close to speaker

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action

รอ

ro — To wait, await someone or something

คอย

khoi — To wait for, anticipate, expect someone

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a specific person or purpose

ร่างกาย

rang-kai — Body; the physical form of a person

สีขาว

si-khao — White color; the color white

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

น้อย

noi — Few, little, not much in amount

อีก

ik — More, again, another, additional occurrence

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, cease doing an action

เถิด

thoet — Particle urging or permitting an action gently

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, wish to do something

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, or sing loudly

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, upward; also indicates increase or action onset

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; simultaneously, at the same time

กระโดด

kra-dot — To jump, leap, spring upward

ลุก

luk — To rise, get up, stand up from sitting

ยืน

yuen — To stand; be in an upright standing position

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say to someone

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch of people or things

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ผ่าน

phan — To pass, go through, or pass by

เรียก

riak — To call, name, summon someone or something

เมื่อวาน

muea-wan — Yesterday; the day before today

อดีต

a-dit — The past; former times or previous period

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in time

จริงๆ

ching-ching — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizes truth or sincerity

เกี่ยวข้อง

kiao-khong — To be related to, involved with, or concerning

ตื้นเขิน

tuen-khoen — Shallow, superficial; lacking depth of thought

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only that, just that, nothing more

ต้องการ

tong-kan — To need, want, require something

หลาย

lai — Many, several, numerous, a lot of

ปี

pi — Year; a period of twelve months

กำจัด

kam-chat — To eliminate, get rid of, eradicate

อารมณ์

a-rom — Emotion, mood, feeling, or state of mind

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion