The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

Vocabulary

โดเรียน

do-rian — A male given name; also a tropical spiky fruit

ส่าย

saai — To shake or sway side to side

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body

และ

lae — And; connecting words or clauses together

สีหน้า

sii-naa — Facial expression showing one's emotions

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

แสดงถึง

sa-daeng-thueng — To indicate or express something clearly

ความ

khwaam — Prefix nominalizing abstract nouns or states

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Feeling annoyed or irritated by something

ก็

ก็ — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear or become visible suddenly

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or increase in direction

บน

bon — On; above a surface or location

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — Face; the front of the head

ของ

khoong — Of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

คำว่า

kham-waa — The word that says; referring to a term

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

สอบสวน

soob-suan — To investigate or interrogate someone formally

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

บาง

baang — Some; thin; certain unspecified amount

อย่าง

yaang — Kind, type, or manner of something

ที่

thii — At; which; relative pronoun or place marker

หยาบ

yaap — Coarse, rough, or rude in manner

กระด้าง

kra-daang — Harsh, rough, or insolent in behavior

ต่ำช้า

tam-chaa — Despicable, base, or morally low conduct

เกี่ยวกับ

giao-gap — About; concerning a particular topic or subject

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or affair

ทำนอง

tham-noong — Manner, style, or pattern of something

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All; everything; the entire amount

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They; referring to a group of people

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — To know or be acquainted with someone

ชื่อ

chue — Name; what someone or something is called

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal female)

ตอบ

toob — To answer or respond to a question

แต่

tae — But; however; introducing a contrasting idea

เธอ

thoe — She; you; informal second or third person pronoun

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing assumption or probability

สิ

si — Particle urging or emphasizing a statement

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

แค่

khae — Just; only; limiting quantity or degree

ต้น

ton — Tree; beginning; original source of something

มั่นใจ

man-jai — Confident; certain; sure about something

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introducing reported speech

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever done something before

บอก

book — To tell or inform someone about something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; referring to a person

เลย

loei — At all; ever; particle intensifying negation

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occurrence; counter for instances or events

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

ต่าง

taang — Different; various; each other mutually

อยาก

yaak — To want or desire something strongly

รู้

ruu — To know; to have knowledge of something

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always; consistently; equal or level surface

คือ

khue — Is; means; defining or identifying something

เจ้าชาย

jao-chaai — Prince; a male member of royalty

มัน

man — It; that thing; third-person pronoun for things

ช่าง

chaang — How very; skilled worker; expressing strong quality

น่ารัก

naa-rak — Cute, adorable, or lovable in appearance

เสีย

sia — Broken; wasted; particle adding mild emphasis

จริง

jing — True; real; genuinely so

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation

วาด

waat — To draw or paint a picture

รูป

ruup — Picture, image, or photograph of something

ให้

hai — To give; to cause; for the benefit of

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; together; as well

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; something abstract or concrete

ระลึกถึง

ra-luek-thueng — To remember or recall someone or something fondly

มากกว่า

maak-gwaa — More than; greater in quantity or degree

ความทรงจำ

khwaam-song-jam — Memory; a recollection of past experiences

จูบ

juup — A kiss; to kiss someone affectionately

กี่

gii — How many; asking about an unspecified number

คำพูด

kham-puut — Words spoken; speech; verbal expression

แตก

taek — To break, crack, or shatter apart

สลาย

sa-laai — To disintegrate, dissolve, or fall apart completely

น่าสงสาร

naa-song-saan — Pitiful; deserving of sympathy or compassion

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort toward something

ทำ

tham — To do or make something happen

ถ้า

thaa — If; expressing a conditional situation or possibility

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause; to make something happen to someone

พอใจ

pho-jai — Satisfied; content; pleased with something

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional verb

นั่ง

nang — To sit down in a position

แบบ

baep — Style, pattern, type, or way of doing

อีก

iik — Again; another; more; additionally

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — To work; to do a job or task

ต่อไป

to-pai — To continue; to go on; from now on

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot; unable to; did not do something

หาก

haak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction

ปราศจาก

praat-sa-jaak — Without; lacking; free from something entirely

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing an action

ไป

pai — To go; away from speaker; directional verb

อุทาน

u-thaan — To exclaim; an exclamation or interjection

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; along with; simultaneously prepared

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something

ถอย

thoi — To step back or retreat from a position

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after a point in time

จิตรกร

jit-tra-gon — Painter; an artist who creates visual artworks

จ้อง

joong — To stare or gaze fixedly at something

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze toward something

เด็กน้อย

dek-noi — Little child; a young or small child

รัก

rak — To love; love; deep affection for someone

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something at a distance

ไร้สาระ

rai-sa-ra — Nonsense; meaningless; without substance or sense

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; asking about an unknown thing

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that manner; such as that

ร้อง

roong — To cry out, sing, or shout loudly

หมายความว่า

maai-khwaam-waa — To mean; what something signifies or intends

ชอบ

chop — To like; to be fond of something

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle seeking confirmation

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; ongoing action marker

ไหน

nai — Where; which; asking about a place or choice

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or explanation

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; concerning something

ดึง

dueng — To pull or draw something toward oneself

ฉาก

chaak — Scene, screen, curtain, or backdrop of setting

บัง

bang — To shield, cover, or block from view

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place; maintaining a state

ขอ

kho — To request or ask for something politely

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something carefully

หน่อย

noi — A little; slightly; softening request particle

ดี

dii — Good; nice; well; of positive quality

ที่สุด

thii-sut — The most; superlative degree marker in Thai

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to use something

ออก

ook — Out; to exit; outward direction from inside

เถิด

thoet — Particle urging action; go on; please do so

น่า

naa — Worth; deserving; prefix making adjectives of worthiness

อับอาย

ap-aai — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling shame or disgrace

คน

khon — Person; people; human being classifier

รับใช้

rap-chai — To serve; to work as a servant for someone

ซ่อน

son — To hide or conceal something from others

งาน

ngaan — Work, task, event, or job to do

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like something mentioned

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

แตกต่าง

taek-taang — Different; distinct; varying from another thing

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — Since; from a certain point in time

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot somewhere

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward direction; into a place