The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 15

Vocabulary

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

คน

khon — Person; human being; people

เดียว

diao — Only one; single; alone

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ชีวิต

chee-wit — Life; one's existence or living experience

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

มี

mee — To have; to exist; there is

อิทธิพล

it-thi-pon — Influence; power affecting others or outcomes

ต่อ

to — Toward; against; per; connecting preposition

งาน

ngan — Work; task; job; event or project

ศิลปะ

sin-la-pa — Art; creative expression through visual or performing arts

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; as; type or kind

แท้จริง

thae-jing — Truly; genuinely; in reality or truth

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; something abstract or concrete

ดีงาม

dee-ngam — Good and beautiful; virtuous and admirable

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ได้

dai — Can; able to; to get or obtain something

สร้าง

sang — To create; to build; to establish something new

ขึ้น

kheun — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating increase

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

หนี้

nee — Debt; obligation owed to another person

บุญคุณ

bun-khun — Gratitude debt; kindness owed to a benefactor

ทั้งสิ้น

thang-sin — All; entirely; in total without exception

อ๋อ

o — Oh; expression of sudden realization or understanding

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

รู้

ru — To know; to understand; to be aware of

หรอก

rok — Softening particle emphasizing negation or dismissal

ว่า

wa — That; to say; conjunction introducing reported speech

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or informally people

ยาก

yak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker; about to do

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

รัก

rak — To love; to feel deep affection for someone

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state; formal verb of speaking

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; particle asking for examples or variety

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; limiting to a small amount

รู้สึก

ru-seuk — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ชื่นชม

cheun-chom — To admire; to appreciate; to praise with fondness

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

เกินไป

goen-pai — Too much; excessively; beyond an appropriate degree

นั่น

nan — That; that thing over there; demonstrative pronoun

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing action particle

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that is right; affirmative answer

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even; not even; emphasizing inclusion of extreme case

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language; statement or utterance

ชมเชย

chom-choei — To compliment; to praise someone's qualities or actions

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; intensifying or conclusive particle

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Did not; cannot; negates past action or ability

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — To intend; to be determined; to do on purpose

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative particle in Thai

การ

kan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process

สารภาพ

sa-ra-phap — To confess; to admit; to acknowledge a truth openly

บัดนี้

bat-nee — Now; at this moment; formal word for present time

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; directional particle away from center

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past tense completion marker in Thai

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something visually

เหมือน

meuon — Like; similar to; resembling something else

บาง

bang — Some; certain; a few; not all instances

หลุด

lut — To slip out; to escape; to come loose accidentally

จาก

jak — From; away from; indicating separation or origin

ตัว

tua — Self; body; classifier for animals and some objects

บางที

bang-thee — Sometimes; perhaps; occasionally; not always certain

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first-person singular pronoun

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; expressing moral or practical obligation

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide toward a direction

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix expressing state or quality

เคารพ

khao-rop — To respect; to show deference toward someone

บูชา

bu-cha — To worship; to revere; to pay homage devotedly

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal or literary reflexive pronoun

ใส่

sai — To put in; to wear; to add into something

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to verbally express thoughts

น่า

na — Prefix meaning worthy of; likely to; ought to feel

ผิดหวัง

phit-wang — Disappointed; let down; failing to meet expectations

ทีเดียว

thee-diao — Quite; indeed; very much so; intensifying emphasis particle

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason; interrogative for cause

คาด

khat — To expect; to anticipate; to predict an outcome

หวัง

wang — To hope; to wish for a desired outcome

ไว้

wai — To keep; to save; to hold in place or reserve

เห็น

hen — To see; to notice; to perceive visually

อื่น

eun — Other; another; different from the current one

อีก

eek — More; again; another; additionally beyond current amount

ภาพ

phap — Picture; image; painting or visual representation

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions in Thai

ไม่มี

mai-mee — There is none; to not have; absence of something

มอง

mong — To look at; to gaze; to direct eyes toward something

ถาม

tham — To ask; to question; to inquire about something

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding mild emphasis or seeking confirmation softly

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction in Thai

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; topic; subject being discussed

โง่เขลา

ngo-khao — Foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or good judgment

กับ

kap — With; and; together with another person or thing

เพื่อน

pheuan — Friend; companion; someone in a friendly relationship

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action reciprocal particle

และ

lae — And; connecting two nouns, clauses, or ideas together

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; obliged to do something necessarily

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing assumption or expectation

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that manner; such a way

ตลอดไป

ta-lot-pai — Forever; always; continuing endlessly into the future

อยู่

yu — To stay; to live; to be located somewhere

จิตรกร

jit-tra-kon — Painter; an artist who creates paintings professionally

เศร้า

sao — Sad; sorrowful; feeling unhappy or melancholic

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise, sorrow, or admiration

เด็กหนุ่ม

dek-num — Young man; a teenage or young adult male

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to shout; to sing or exclaim

อุทาน

u-than — Exclamation; interjection; outcry expressing sudden emotion

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; together with; simultaneously done

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by person or thing

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — To laugh; laughter; expressing amusement with sound

ระรื่น

ra-ruen — Cheerful; merry; pleasantly light-hearted and joyful

ใช้

chai — To use; to employ; to make use of something

เวลา

we-la — Time; a moment or period of time

กลางวัน

klang-wan — Daytime; midday; the middle part of the day

เชื่อ

cheua — To believe; to trust; to have faith in something

ตอน

ton — Period; time; episode; a segment of time or story

เย็น

yen — Evening; cool; the cool late afternoon or evening

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

เป็นไปได้

pen-pai-dai — Possible; able to happen; within the realm of possibility

แหละ

lae — Emphatic particle affirming or confirming a statement strongly

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is; used to define or clarify

แบบ

baep — Style; type; pattern; a way or manner of doing

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire; to wish to do something

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless; even so; despite that; formal concessive

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; connective filler particle in Thai

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought or idea

หา

ha — To find; to search for; to look for something

หาก

hak — If; in case; conditional conjunction introducing a scenario

ยุ่งยาก

yung-yak — Complicated; troublesome; difficult and causing inconvenience

มากกว่า

mak-kwa — More than; greater than; exceeding in degree or amount

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated in a position

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; occasion; classifier for occurrences

เป็นไปไม่ได้

pen-pai-mai-dai — Impossible; cannot happen; not within the realm of possibility