The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 1

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

คน

khon — person; human being; people

รับใช้

ráp chái — to serve; to attend to someone's needs

เข้า

khâo — to enter; to go or come inside

มา

maa — to come; to move toward the speaker

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

มอง

moong — to look at; to gaze in a direction

ดู

duu — to watch; to look at something carefully

อย่าง

yàang — in the manner of; a type or kind

จับตา

jàp taa — to keep an eye on; to watch closely

และ

láe — and; connecting words or clauses together

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — to suspect; to be curious or doubtful

ว่า

wâa — that; introduces a reported clause or statement

คิด

khít — to think; to consider or reflect mentally

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker or intention

แอบ

àep — to secretly hide or do something covertly

หลัง

lǎng — behind; the back side of something

ฉาก

chàak — screen; partition or scene divider

กั้น

gân — to partition; to separate or block off

หรือ

rǔue — or; used to present alternatives in questions

ไม่

mâi — not; negation word in Thai sentences

ชาย

chaai — man; male person or male side

ผู้

phûu — person who; prefix indicating a person's role

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

นิ่ง

nîng — still; motionless or silent without moving

เฉย

chǒei — indifferent; calm and unresponsive to stimuli

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay or reside somewhere

รอ

roo — to wait; to stay until something happens

คำ

kham — word; a unit of speech or command

สั่ง

sàng — to order; to command someone to do something

เรียน

rian — to study; to learn or inform respectfully

จุด

jùt — to light; a point or to ignite something

บุหรี่

bu-rìi — cigarette; a tobacco smoking product

แล้ว

láew — already; then; indicates completion of action

เดิน

dəən — to walk; to move on foot

ไป

bpai — to go; to move away from the speaker

ที่

thîi — at; place, location, or relative clause marker

กระจก

grà-jòk — mirror; glass used for reflection

ชำเลือง

cham-lueang — to glance sideways; to look furtively aside

เห็น

hěn — to see; to perceive visually

ภาพ

phâap — image; picture or visual representation

สะท้อน

sà-thóon — to reflect; to mirror back an image

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — face; the front part of the head

ของ

khǒong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ได้

dâi — can; able to; indicates ability or past tense

ชัด

chát — clear; distinct and easy to perceive

เจน

jen — experienced; proficient or clearly defined

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เหมือน

mǔuean — like; similar to; resembling something else

หน้า

nâa — face; front; next page or next

กาก

gàak — mask; residue or a disguising covering

สงบ

sà-ngòp — calm; peaceful and free from disturbance

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

นอบ

nôop — submissive; humbly bowing or compliant

น้อม

nóom — to bow; to incline humbly toward someone

มี

mii — to have; there is or there are

อะไร

à-rai — what; anything; used in questions

ต้อง

dtông — must; to have to do something

กลัว

glua — to fear; to be afraid of something

นั่น

nân — that; emphatic demonstrative pointing to something

กระนั้น

grà-nán — even so; nevertheless; despite that situation

ก็

gôo — also; then; particle connecting clauses softly

ควร

khuuan — should; ought to do something properly

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mát rá-wang — to be careful; to exercise caution and care

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothes

ไว้

wái — to keep; to retain or do in advance

พูด

phûut — to speak; to say words out loud

ช้า

cháa — slow; not fast in movement or speech

มาก

mâak — very; much; a large quantity or degree

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow or cause someone to

บอก

bòok — to tell; to inform someone of something

แม่บ้าน

mâe bâan — housekeeper; female domestic servant or housewife

ต้องการ

dtông gaan — to want; to need or require something

พบ

phóp — to meet; to encounter or find someone

เธอ

thəə — you; she; second or third person pronoun

จึง

jueng — therefore; so; as a result of that

ช่าง

châang — skilled worker; how; expressing resignation or skill

ทำ

tham — to do; to make or perform an action

กรอบ

grôop — frame; crispy; a boundary or framework

ขอ

khǒo — to request; to ask for something politely

ส่ง

sòng — to send; to deliver something to someone

สอง

sǒong — two; the number two

ทันที

than-thii — immediately; right away without any delay

ขณะ

khà-nà — moment; while; during a period of time

ออก

òok — to exit; to go out or come out

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or person

ห้อง

hông — room; an enclosed space inside a building

สายตา

sǎai taa — eyesight; gaze; one's line of vision

เหลือบ

lùuap — to glance quickly; a brief sidelong look

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction toward something

เป็น

bpen — to be; to exist as something

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just a small amount

จินตนาการ

jin-tà-naa-gaan — imagination; the ability to form mental images

เอง

eeng — oneself; by itself; emphasizes self-action

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass; to go through or past something

ครู่

khrûu — a moment; a brief period of time

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one; a single unit

นาง

naang — woman; lady; female title or pronoun

สวม

sùam — to wear; to put on clothing or accessories

ชุด

chút — outfit; a set of clothing worn together

ผ้าไหม

phâa mǎi — silk fabric; cloth made from silk threads

สี

sǐi — color; a hue or shade of appearance

ดำ

dam — black; the darkest color

ถุงมือ

thǔng muue — gloves; coverings worn over the hands

ด้าย

dâai — thread; thin strand used in sewing

แบบ

bàep — style; pattern; a type or design

โบราณ

boo-raan — ancient; old-fashioned; of historical origin

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

มือ

muue — hand; the body part at the arm's end

เหี่ยว

hìiao — wrinkled; withered or shriveled in appearance

ย่น

yôn — wrinkled; creased or puckered surface

รีบ

rîip — to hurry; to do something quickly with urgency

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or period

สมุด

sà-mùt — notebook; a book for writing notes

กุญแจ

gun-jae — key; a device used to lock or unlock

เก่า

gào — old; aged; not new or recently made

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun or title

ร้อง

róong — to cry out; to call or exclaim loudly

ถาม

thǎam — to ask; to pose a question to someone

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

เต็ม

dtem — full; completely filled with something

ด้วย

dûuai — also; with; by means of something

ฝุ่น

fùn — dust; fine particles of dirt or powder

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal female)

จัด

jàt — to arrange; to organize or set things in order

เรียบร้อย

rîap róoi — neat; tidy; in proper and orderly condition

ก่อน

gòon — before; first; prior to something happening

เหมาะ

màw — suitable; appropriate for a situation or purpose

ท่าน

thân — you; a respectful second or third person pronoun

ครับ

khráp — polite particle used by male speakers

เลย

looei — at all; so; therefore; emphatic particle

จริงๆ

jing jing — really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity

หรอก

ròok — particle softening negation or doubt politely

แค่

khâe — just; only; merely a small amount

แต่

dtàe — but; however; introduces a contrasting clause

ใย

yai — fiber; thread; strand of a web

แมงมุม

maeng mum — spider; an eight-legged web-spinning arachnid

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional word introducing a hypothesis