The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 9

Vocabulary

จะ

ja — Will; used to indicate future tense or intention.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

คอ

khɔɔ — Neck; the part connecting head and body.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; that/which.

เหี่ยว

hìao — Withered; wrinkled; shriveled; dried up.

ย่น

yôn — Wrinkled; creased; to shrink or crinkle.

มือ

muuu — Hand; the body part used for gripping.

เย็น

yen — Cold; cool; referring to low temperature.

ชา

chaa — Numb; also means tea; lacking sensation.

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

เส้น

sên — Line; vein; strand; strand-like shape.

เลือด

lûuat — Blood; the red fluid in the body.

สี

sǐi — Color; paint; hue or shade.

น้ำเงิน

náam ngən — Blue; the color blue.

นูน

nuun — Protruding; raised; bulging outward from surface.

ขึ้น

khûn — Up; to rise; to go upward.

ร่างกาย

râang kaai — Body; the physical human or animal form.

คด

khót — Bent; crooked; curved; not straight.

งอ

ngɔɔ — Bent; flexed; curved at a joint.

ซึ่ง

sûng — Which; that; a relative pronoun in Thai.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

จำ

jam — To remember; to memorize; to recall.

ได้

dâai — Can; could; to get; able to do.

จาก

jàak — From; departing from; originating at a place.

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; painting; visual representation.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ปู่

pùu — Paternal grandfather; father's father.

เคย

khəəi — Used to; have ever; past habitual experience.

เข้มงวด

khêm ngûat — Strict; stern; rigorous in enforcing rules.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

นัก

nák — Very; an expert; intensifier or professional suffix.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

วัย

wai — Age; era of life; life stage.

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; young person.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; passive voice marker.

ซ่อน

sɔ̂n — To hide; to conceal something from others.

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to bring something.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to put aside; to retain.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; route.

เลือก

lûuak — To choose; to select from available options.

อื่น

ùun — Other; another; different from this one.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

กรุณา

ka-ru-naa — Please; kindly; polite request particle.

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to carry along.

มัน

man — It; that thing; third-person neuter pronoun.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into; inward direction.

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; arrival verb.

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; together; as well.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; honorific title.

กล่าว

klàao — To say; to state; to remark formally.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix; state; condition; feeling.

เหนื่อย

nùuai — Tired; weary; exhausted from effort.

ล้า

láa — Exhausted; fatigued; worn out completely.

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously; at the same time.

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate; to face another direction.

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; to reverse direction.

ขอโทษ

khɔ̌ɔ thôot — Sorry; excuse me; to apologize.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make someone feel or do something.

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait; to stay until something happens.

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to ponder.

ถึง

thǔng — To; until; reaching; about; concerning.

เรื่อง

rûuang — Matter; story; topic; issue; affair.

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

ยินดี

yin dii — Glad; pleased; happy to do something.

เสมอ

sa-mə̌ə — Always; equal; level; consistently every time.

พัก

phák — To rest; to take a break; to pause.

สัก

sàk — Just a; a little; a brief moment; some.

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short while; brief time.

ช่าง

châang — Craftsman; technician; also intensifier 'how very'.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

กรอบ

krɔ̀ɔp — Frame; border; crispy; surrounding structure.

รูป

rûup — Picture; image; shape; photograph.

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer; to reply; to respond.

ขณะ

kha-nà — While; moment; at the time when.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing to do.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; to remain.

หอบ

hɔ̀ɔp — To pant; to breathe rapidly with difficulty.

หายใจ

hǎai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; to allow; causative marker.

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something.

ไหน

nǎi — Where; which; what place or option.

ดี

dii — Good; well; fine; positive quality.

ครับ

khráp — Polite particle used by male speakers.

ท่าน

thân — You; a respectful second or third person pronoun.

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation of surprise or realization.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; well; discourse connector particle.

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; exactly at a spot.

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby.

แหละ

lɛ̀ — Exactly; just; emphatic particle for certainty.

เลย

ləəi — At all; so; then; ever; emphatic particle.

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something.

แขวน

khwǎɛn — To hang; to suspend something on a hook.

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Just; only; merely; nothing more than.

พิง

phiing — To lean against; to rest on a surface.

กำแพง

kam-phɛɛng — Wall; a solid barrier or partition.

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough; sufficient; just when; adequate amount.

ขอบคุณ

khɔ̀ɔp khun — Thank you; expressing gratitude to someone.

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To ask for; to request; please may I.

ชม

chom — To praise; to admire; to compliment someone.

ผล

phǒn — Result; outcome; fruit; product of effort.

งาน

ngaan — Work; job; event; piece of work.

ศิลปะ

sǐn-lá-pà — Art; fine arts; creative artistic expression.

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle; also means silk thread.

สะดุ้ง

sa-dûng — To startle; to flinch in sudden surprise.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; to exist as something.

สนใจ

sǒn jai — To be interested; to pay attention to something.

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — Particle indicating mild negation or dismissal.

จับตา

jàp taa — To watch closely; to observe with keen attention.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look; to gaze; to observe something.

ชาย

chaai — Male; man; boy; masculine gender.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people.

รู้สึก

rúu sùk — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; complete; all together.

โจน

joon — To leap; to jump; to pounce forward.

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; to insert into.

ฟาด

fàat — To strike; to slash; to hit forcefully.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; to go downward.

พื้น

phúun — Floor; ground; surface; base level.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

กล้า

klâa — Brave; daring; bold; courageous.

ยก

yók — To lift; to raise; to pick up.

ผ้า

phâa — Cloth; fabric; textile material.

คลุม

khlum — To cover; to drape over; to shroud.

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; one; an item.

วิจิตร

wi-jìt — Exquisite; elaborate; beautifully intricate in design.

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful; gorgeous; elegantly attractive in appearance.

ปกปิด

pòk pìt — To conceal; to cover up; to hide something.

ลับ

láp — Secret; hidden; confidential; not for public knowledge.

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of; at; classifier for places; belonging to.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience.

รบกวน

róp kuan — To disturb; to bother; to impose on someone.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally.

ตอน

tɔɔn — Time; period; episode; part of a sequence.

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; type; kind; like.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; the more... the more.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; in reference to someone.

แวะ

wɛ́ — To stop by; to drop in briefly somewhere.

ไร

rai — What; anything; used in questions or negatives.

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with.

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot.

กระทืบ

kra-thûup — To stomp; to stamp feet forcefully on ground.

เท้า

tháao — Foot; feet; the lower extremity of leg.

บันได

ban-dai — Stairs; staircase; ladder; steps for climbing.

ผู้ช่วย

phûu-chûai — Assistant; helper; one who assists another.

แวว

wɛɛo — Glint; spark; sign of talent or quality.

ตา

taa — Eye; also maternal grandfather in Thai.

ประหลาดใจ

pra-làat jai — Surprised; astonished; startled by something unexpected.

เขิน

khəən — Shy; bashful; embarrassed; feeling self-conscious.

อาย

aai — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling sheepish or humiliated.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of the head.

หยาบ

yàap — Rough; coarse; rude; lacking refinement.

กระด้าง

kra-dâang — Harsh; stiff; hard; rough in texture or manner.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to perceive visually.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; someone; interrogative pronoun.

วิเศษ

wi-sèet — Wonderful; magical; excellent; extraordinary.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like; for instance.

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before; first; prior to something else.