The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ก็

gô — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'.

โง่เขลา

ngô khlao — Foolish and ignorant; lacking wisdom or sense.

อย่างแน่นอน

yàang nâe-non — Certainly; without any doubt whatsoever.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership or belonging.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ที่

thîi — At; place, location, or relative clause marker.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to, or past tense marker.

ทำเครื่องหมาย

tham khrûeang-mǎai — To mark; to make a sign or notation on something.

ด้วย

dûuay — Also; with, by means of, or too.

ดินสอ

din-sɔ̌ɔ — Pencil; a writing instrument using graphite.

สีแดง

sǐi daeng — Red color; the color of blood or fire.

อาจจะ

àat jà — Might; expressing possibility or probability of something.

อ่าน

àan — To read; to look at and comprehend written text.

ชาย

chaai — Male; a man or boy, masculine gender.

คนนั้น

khon nán — That person; referring to a specific individual mentioned.

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something.

ภาษาอังกฤษ

phaa-sǎa ang-grìt — English language; the language spoken in England.

มาก

mâak — Very; much, a lot, or in great quantity.

เกินพอ

gəən phɔɔ — More than enough; excessively sufficient in amount.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

เรื่องนั้น

rûeang nán — That matter; referring to a previously mentioned topic.

บางที

baang-thii — Sometimes; perhaps, occasionally, or maybe.

อาจ

àat — May; expressing possibility or slight chance of occurrence.

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or 'then' sequentially.

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start doing something for the first time.

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt; to wonder or be suspicious about something.

บางอย่าง

baang yàang — Something; an unspecified or unknown thing or matter.

ถึงกระนั้น

thǔeng grà-nán — Nevertheless; even so, despite that circumstance.

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — Important; significant, crucial, or of great value.

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about a thing.

มี

mii — To have; to possess or for something to exist.

ส่วน

sùan — Part; a portion, section, or share of something.

เกี่ยวข้อง

gìiao-khɔ̂ɔng — To be involved; to be related or connected to something.

กับ

gàp — With; together with, or connecting two nouns.

การตาย

gaan dtaai — Death; the act or process of dying; demise.

หรือ

rǔe — Or; conjunction offering an alternative choice between options.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have or lack something entirely.

ต้อง

dtɔ̂ɔng — Must; to be required or obligated to do something.

กลัว

gluua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not, or negates ability and past actions.

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; to cause the death of a living being.

เธอ

thəə — She; you; second or third person pronoun, often feminine.

สายตา

sǎai-dtaa — Eyesight; one's vision or gaze directed at something.

ตก

dtòk — To fall; to drop down from a higher position.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from current location.

หนังสือ

nǎng-sǔue — Book; a written or printed work bound together.

ปกเหลือง

bpòk lǔeang — Yellow cover; a book with a distinctive yellow binding.

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to dispatch something to someone somewhere.

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker's location.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow or cause someone to have something.

คือ

khue — Is; to be, used for definitions or identification.

กัน

gan — Together; each other, mutual action between parties.

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet, or still continuing an action or state.

แท่นวาง

thâen wâang — Stand; a pedestal or platform for placing objects.

แปดเหลี่ยม

bpàet lìiam — Octagonal; having eight sides and eight angles.

ขนาดเล็ก

khà-nàat lék — Small size; of little or reduced dimensions or scale.

สีมุก

sǐi múk — Pearl color; a pale, lustrous white or cream shade.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch or observe something visually.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like; similar to, or resembling something else closely.

งาน

ngaan — Work; a job, task, or event or project undertaken.

ผึ้ง

phûeng — Bee; a flying insect known for producing honey.

อียิปต์

ii-yíp — Egypt; an ancient and modern country in North Africa.

แปลกประหลาด

bplàek bprà-làat — Strange; unusual, bizarre, or oddly surprising in nature.

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work; to perform tasks or labor professionally.

เงิน

ngən — Money; silver; currency used for transactions and exchange.

อยู่เสมอ

yùu sà-məə — Always; consistently present or occurring without exception.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to grasp something with fingers lightly.

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — To come up; to rise or lift toward the speaker.

โยน

yoon — To throw; to toss an object through the air.

ตัวเอง

dtuua eeng — Oneself; by oneself, referring to the subject themselves.

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move to a lower position.

บน

bon — On; above, on top of a surface or object.

เก้าอี้นวม

gâo-îi nuam — Armchair; a padded comfortable chair with armrests.

พลิก

phlík — To flip; to turn over a page or object quickly.

หน้ากระดาษ

nâa grà-dàat — Page; a single leaf or side of paper in a book.

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a particular event or period of time.

ผ่านไป

phàan pai — To pass by; time or something going past and away.

ไม่กี่

mâi gìi — A few; not many, only a small number of.

นาที

naa-thii — Minute; a unit of time equal to sixty seconds.

ดูดดื่ม

dùut-dùuem — Absorbing; deeply engrossed or captivated by something fascinating.

เป็น

bpen — To be; indicates state, identity, or ability to do.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

เคย

khəəi — Ever; to have had experience doing something before.

ดูเหมือน

duu mǔuean — Seems like; appears to be, giving an impression of.

ว่า

wâa — That; a conjunction introducing reported speech or thought.

ใน

nai — In; inside, within a place or period of time.

เครื่องแต่งกาย

khrûeang dtàeng gaai — Costume; clothing or outfit worn for a special occasion.

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; a general noun classifier in Thai.

วิจิตรงดงาม

wí-jìt ngot-ngaam — Exquisitely beautiful; elaborately ornate and aesthetically magnificent.

ท่ามกลาง

thâam glaang — Amidst; in the middle of, surrounded by something.

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; a noise or voice perceived by the ears.

ขลุ่ย

khlùi — Flute; a Thai wind instrument producing melodious tones.

ละเมียดละไม

lá-mîiat lá-mai — Delicate and refined; gentle, subtle, and gracefully nuanced.

บาป

bàap — Sin; a wrongful act violating moral or religious law.

โลก

lôok — World; the earth or a realm of existence.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something right now.

การแสดงใบ้

gaan sà-daeng bâi — Mime; a silent performance using gesture and body movement.

ต่อหน้า

dtɔ̀ɔ nâa — In front of; before the eyes of someone present.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object, matter, or entity of any kind.

ฝัน

fǎn — To dream; a sequence of mental images during sleep.

เลือนราง

lueuan raang — Vague; faint, indistinct, or fading from memory or sight.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay, reside, or exist at a location.

นั้น

nán — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

กลายเป็น

glaai bpen — To become; to transform or change into something else.

ความจริง

khwaam jing — Truth; reality, fact, or the state of being true.

อย่างกะทันหัน

yàang gà-than-hǎn — Suddenly; happening unexpectedly and without prior warning.

ไม่เคย

mâi khəəi — Never; has not ever experienced or done something before.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until, to arrive at a destination or point.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; also passive voice marker or inexpensive.

เปิดเผย

bpəət phəəi — To reveal; to disclose or expose something previously hidden.

ออกมา

ɔ̀ɔk maa — To come out; to emerge from inside toward outside.

ทีละน้อย

thii lá nɔ́ɔi — Gradually; little by little, in small increments over time.