The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

Vocabulary

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — while; at the time that something occurs

เขา

khao — he, she, or they; third-person pronoun

มอง

mong — to look at; to gaze toward something

ย้อน

yon — to go back; to reverse or retrace

กลับ

klap — to return; to go back to a place

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from the speaker

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also directed toward something

มนุษย์

ma-nut — human being; a person of the species

ที่

thi — that; which; place or relative pronoun

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move on foot

ทาง

thang — path, way, or direction of travel

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through; to go by something

ประวัติศาสตร์

pra-wat-ti-sat — history; the recorded study of past events

ถูก

thuk — to be acted upon; correct; cheap price

หลอก

lok — to deceive; to trick or fool someone

หลอน

lon — to haunt; to cause eerie frightening sensations

ด้วย

duay — with; also; by means of something

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract quality

รู้สึก

ru-suek — to feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

สูญเสีย

sun-sia — to lose; to suffer the loss of something

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object or matter of any kind

ต่างๆ

tang-tang — various; many different kinds of things

มากมาย

mak-mai — a great many; very numerous or abundant

ได้

dai — to get; can; have done something already

ยอม

yom — to agree; to yield or consent to something

สละ

sa-la — to sacrifice; to give up or relinquish something

และ

lae — and; connecting two words or clauses together

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to; for the purpose of something

จุด

chut — point; dot; purpose or focal spot

ประสงค์

pra-song — purpose; intention or desired aim of action

น้อย

noi — few; little; small in amount or degree

นิด

nit — a tiny bit; a very small amount

เหลือ

luea — to remain; to be left over after use

เกิน

koen — to exceed; to go beyond a limit

มี

mi — to have; there is or there are

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

ปฏิเสธ

pa-ti-set — to deny; to refuse or reject something firmly

บ้า

ba — crazy; mad; insane behavior or person

คลั่ง

khlang — to be fanatically obsessed; frenzied or delirious

ดื้อ

due — stubborn; obstinate; refusing to obey or comply

รั้น

ran — headstrong; persistently stubborn or willfully disobedient

รูปแบบ

rup-baep — form; pattern or style of something structured

อัน

an — classifier for items; a certain one

น่า

na — prefix expressing worthiness; deserving a feeling

สยอง

sa-yong — terrifying; causing horror or extreme frightening dread

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ทรมาน

tho-ra-man — to torment; to cause suffering or torture someone

ตนเอง

ton-eng — oneself; referring reflexively back to the subject

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses

ต้น

ton — origin; beginning; source of something; tree trunk

กำเนิด

kam-noet — origin; birth; the source of existence

จาก

chak — from; originating at a particular place or time

กลัว

klua — to fear; to be afraid of something

ผล

phon — result; outcome; fruit of an action

ลัพธ์

lap — result; mathematical or logical outcome obtained

คือ

khue — is; equals; used to define or identify

เสื่อม

sueam — to deteriorate; to decline in quality or morals

ทราม

sram — debased; morally corrupt or wicked in character

เลวร้าย

leo-rai — terrible; very bad or wicked in nature

ยิ่ง

ying — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

กว่า

kwa — than; more than when making a comparison

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they; them; referring to a group of people

จินตนาการ

chin-ta-na-kan — imagination; the ability to form mental images

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; upward direction or increase

มา

ma — to come; moving toward the speaker

อย่าง

yang — in a manner; like; a type or way

สุด

sut — extreme; utmost; the very end or limit

จะ

cha — will; future tense marker in Thai sentences

ประมาณ

pra-man — approximately; to estimate an amount or quantity

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or context

โง่

ngo — stupid; foolish; lacking intelligence or wisdom

ตน

ton — oneself; a formal reflexive pronoun in Thai

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — to try; to make an effort toward something

หลีก

lik — to avoid; to move aside or evade

หนี

ni — to flee; to escape or run away from

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chat — nature; the natural world and its phenomena

ประชด

pra-chot — to speak sarcastically; to taunt with irony

ประชัน

pra-chan — to compete; to contend or rival against someone

อัศจรรย์

at-sa-chan — wonderful; miraculous; causing amazement or astonishment

นาง

nang — woman; Mrs.; female title or reference

ขับ

khap — to drive; to expel or propel something forward

ไล่

lai — to chase away; to drive out or pursue

นัก

nak — person of expertise; intensifier meaning very much

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; causative verb marker

ออก

ok — out; to exit; to go outside or emerge

กิน

kin — to eat; to consume food or drink

อาหาร

a-han — food; anything eaten for nourishment or sustenance

ร่วม

ruam — together; joint; to participate with others collectively

กับ

kap — with; together with; in company of another

สัตว์

sat — animal; any non-human living creature or beast

ป่า

pa — forest; jungle; wild uncultivated natural area

แห่ง

haeng — of; classifier for places; belonging to location

ทะเล

tha-le — sea; ocean; large body of salt water

ทราย

sai — sand; fine granular material found on beaches

มอบ

mop — to hand over; to present or grant something

ทุ่ง

thung — field; open plain or meadow landscape

นา

na — rice field; paddy field for growing rice

แก่

kae — to; for; giving to an elderly person

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; linking verb

เพื่อน

phuean — friend; companion; a close familiar person

ใช่

chai — yes; correct; affirmative response to a question

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; completion marker in Thai

ดัง

dang — as; like; famous; loud in sound

ทำนาย

tham-nai — to predict; to foretell or prophesy future events

ไว้

wai — to keep; to set aside; done in advance

ลัทธิ

lat-thi — doctrine; ideology; a belief system or cult

สุข

suk — happiness; well-being; a state of contentment

นิยม

ni-yom — to prefer; popularity; an ism or ideology

ใหม่

mai — new; fresh; recently made or introduced

สร้าง

sang — to create; to build or construct something

ชีวิต

chi-wit — life; existence; the state of being alive

ช่วย

chuai — to help; to assist or aid someone

พ้น

phon — to be free from; to escape or get past

เคร่ง

khreng — strict; rigorous; seriously observant of rules

รุนแรง

run-raeng — violent; severe; intense in force or degree

เกลียด

kliat — to hate; to strongly dislike someone or something

นั้น

nan — that; those; demonstrative pronoun pointing away

กำลัง

kam-lang — currently; power; progressive tense marker in Thai

ฟื้น

fuen — to recover; to regain consciousness or health

คืน

khuen — to return; night; to give back something

ชีพ

chip — life; livelihood; existence in a living state

ประหลาด

pra-lat — strange; peculiar; surprisingly odd or unusual

ยุค

yuk — era; age; a distinct period of history

สมัย

sa-mai — period; era; a particular age or time

เรา

rao — we; us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai

เอง

eng — oneself; by oneself; emphatic reflexive particle

รับ

rap — to receive; to accept something given or offered

ใช้

chai — to use; to employ something for a purpose

สติ

sa-ti — consciousness; mindfulness; awareness of one's state

ปัญญา

pan-ya — wisdom; intelligence; deep understanding and discernment

แน่นอน

nae-non — certainly; of course; definitely without any doubt

แต่

tae — but; however; introducing a contrasting statement

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle used in Thai sentences

ทฤษฎี

thrit-sa-di — theory; a systematic set of explanatory principles

หรือ

rue — or; whether; used in questions and alternatives

ระบบ

ra-bop — system; an organized set of connected elements

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any; whatsoever; referring to any possible thing

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring; to guide toward something

สู่

su — toward; to; in the direction of something

เสีย

sia — to lose; broken; wasted; gone bad

ประสบการณ์

pra-sop-kan — experience; knowledge gained through personal involvement

ร้อน

ron — hot; warm; intense heat or urgency

เป้าหมาย

pao-mai — goal; target; the intended aim of effort

แท้จริง

thae-ching — truly real; genuine; actually true in nature

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and objects

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — is not; that is wrong; negating identity

ไม่ว่า

mai-wa — no matter; regardless of what the condition is

หวาน

wan — sweet; having a pleasing sugary taste or quality

ขม

khom — bitter; having a sharp unpleasant taste sensation

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just a small amount

ใด

dai — which; what; any; interrogative or relative pronoun

ทำให้

tham-hai — to cause; to make something happen or become

ประสาท

pra-sat — nerve; nervous system; used colloquially for nerves

สัมผัส

sam-phat — to touch; to sense; contact through the senses

ดับ

dap — to extinguish; to go out; to cease burning

ต่ำ

tam — low; inferior; below a standard or level

ช้า

cha — slow; late; not moving or acting quickly

ลง

long — down; to descend; downward direction or decrease

เหล่า

lao — those; a group of; plural classifier for people

นี้

ni — this; these; demonstrative pronoun pointing nearby

ล้วน

luan — all; entirely; without exception throughout a group

รู้จัก

ru-chak — to know; to be acquainted with someone or something

สอน

son — to teach; to instruct or educate someone

มุ่ง

mung — to aim toward; to be focused on a goal

สมาธิ

sa-ma-thi — concentration; meditative focus; mental stillness and attention

ช่วง

chuang — period; interval; a span of time or space

เวลา

we-la — time; the ongoing sequence of events and moments

ก็

ko — also; then; discourse particle softening a statement

ชั่ว

chua — evil; wicked; brief duration of a moment

ขณะ

kha-na — moment; instant; a very brief period of time

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — only; just that; nothing more than this