The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 9

Vocabulary

เทียน

thian — A candle used for light or ceremonies.

ที่

thîi — At, which, or a place; versatile particle.

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking something completely.

เปลวไฟ

plew fai — A flame or tongue of fire.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing action or state.

คง

khong — Probably, still, likely to remain so.

ตั้ง

tâng — To place upright, set up, establish.

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, or live somewhere.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing.

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular.

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon, throw away, or leave behind.

ไว้

wái — To keep, leave, or place for later use.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

ข้างๆ

khâang khâang — Beside, next to, nearby something.

นั้น

nán — That, those; referring to something mentioned.

วาง

waang — To place or put something down flat.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; a relative clause connector.

หนังสือ

nǎng sǔue — A book or written document for reading.

เปิด

pòoet — To open or turn on something.

ค้าง

kháang — Left over, unfinished, or suspended midway.

กึ่งกลาง

gûeng glaang — The middle, center point of something.

เคย

khoei — Used to, once experienced something before.

อ่าน

àan — To read text or written material.

ศึกษา

sùek sǎa — To study or educate oneself in a subject.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; presenting an alternative option or question.

ดอกไม้

dòok mái — A flower or blossom of a plant.

ร้อย

rói — To string together; also means one hundred.

ลวด

lûuat — Wire, thin metal thread or cord.

ประดับ

pradàp — To decorate or adorn with ornaments.

งาน

ngaan — Work, job, or a formal event or ceremony.

เต้นรำ

tên ram — To dance, moving body rhythmically to music.

จดหมาย

jòt mǎai — A letter or written correspondence sent to someone.

กลัว

gluua — To be afraid or scared of something.

ไม่

mâi — Not; a negation particle in Thai sentences.

กล้า

glâa — To dare, be brave or courageous enough.

ซ้ำ

sám — To repeat or do something again.

แล้ว

láew — Already, then; indicating completion of an action.

เล่า

lâo — To tell a story or narrate events.

บ่อย

bòi — Often, frequently occurring many times.

เกินไป

gooen pai — Too much, excessively beyond a normal degree.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or observe something.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like, similar to, resembling something else.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause.

มี

mii — To have, there is, or there are.

สิ่ง

sìng — A thing, object, or matter in general.

ใด

dai — Any, which; used in questions or indefinite reference.

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plìian plaeng — To change, transform, or alter significantly.

ไป

pai — To go; also indicates movement away from speaker.

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight, gaze, or one's line of vision.

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

จาก

jàak — From, away from a place or person.

เงามืด

ngao mûuet — A dark shadow or obscured dark shape.

อัน

an — A classifier for things; also means one item.

จริงแท้

jing tháe — Truly genuine, authentic, and absolutely real.

ราตรี

raa trii — Night; a poetic or formal word for nighttime.

ชีวิต

chiiwít — Life, one's existence or way of living.

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, or actually so.

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know or be acquainted with someone.

ได้

dâi — Can, could, to get or obtain something.

หวน

hǔuan — To return, go back, or recall the past.

กลับ

glàp — To return or go back to a place.

คืน

khuuen — Night; also to return or give back.

มา

maa — To come; indicates movement toward the speaker.

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up or grab something with fingers.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise, increase, or go upward.

ดำเนิน

dam noen — To proceed, carry on, or continue forward.

ต่อ

tòo — To continue, connect, or extend onward.

จุด

jùt — To light or ignite; also means a point.

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — A feeling, emotion, or sensation experienced.

น่า

nâa — Worth, likely to cause a certain feeling.

สยดสยอง

sayòt sayong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing extreme fear or dread.

ก็

gôo — Also, then; a discourse connector or emphasis particle.

คืบคลาน

khûuep khlaan — To creep or crawl slowly along a surface.

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in, or move inward.

ครอบงำ

khrôop ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, or take control over.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point.

ความ

khwaam — A nominalizing prefix creating abstract noun concepts.

จำเป็น

jam pen — Necessary, essential, required in a situation.

สืบสาน

sùuep sǎan — To continue, preserve, or carry on a tradition.

พลังงาน

phalang ngaan — Energy, power, or force that drives action.

ต่อไป

tòo pai — To continue onward, from now on, further.

วังวน

wang won — A cycle, whirlpool, or repetitive endless loop.

เบื่อหน่าย

bùuea nàai — To be fed up, bored, or weary of.

นิสัย

nísǎi — Habit, personal character, or behavioral tendency.

จำเจ

jam jee — Monotonous, repetitive, and boringly routine.

ซ้ำซาก

sám sàak — Repetitive, tediously recurring again and again.

บางที

baang thii — Sometimes, perhaps, or occasionally in certain cases.

อาจ

àat — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เป็น

pen — To be, to become, or to exist as.

ปรารถนา

prààt thá naa — To wish for, desire, or long for deeply.

แรงกล้า

raeng glâa — Strong desire, intense willpower, or bold courage.

เปลือกตา

plùueak taa — Eyelid, the skin that covers the eye.

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ยาม

yaam — At the time of; a period or guard watch.

เช้า

cháo — Morning, the early part of the day.

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time or a specific date.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or a single unit.

สู่

sùu — Toward, to, in the direction of something.

โลก

lôok — The world, earth, or a realm of existence.

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; also to be acted upon by something.

หล่อหลอม

lòo loom — To mold, shape, or forge character or form.

ใหม่

mài — New, fresh, or recently made or acquired.

ความมืด

khwaam mûuet — Darkness, the state of having no light.

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing.

พึงพอใจ

phueng phoo jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with something received.

สรรพสิ่ง

sàp phá sìng — All things, everything in existence or universe.

รูปทรง

rûup song — Shape, form, or physical outline of an object.

สีสัน

sǐi sǎn — Colors, vibrancy, or colorful variety in appearance.

สดใหม่

sòt mài — Fresh and new, recently occurring or made.

ความลับ

khwaam láp — A secret, something kept hidden from others.

อื่นๆ

ùuen ùuen — Others, other things, various additional items.

อดีต

adìit — The past, former times, or previous history.

ที่ว่าง

thîi wâang — Empty space, vacant area, or free room.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount.

น้อยนิด

nói nít — Very little, a tiny or insignificant amount.

เลย

looei — At all, then, so; an emphasis or result marker.

อย่างน้อย

yàang nói — At least, at a minimum level or amount.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most, superlative degree of a quality.

ดำรง

dam rong — To maintain, sustain, or uphold something ongoing.

โดย

doi — By, through, or by means of something.

ปราศจาก

prààt jàak — Free from, devoid of, without any trace.

รูปแบบ

rûup bàep — A pattern, format, style, or structural form.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, from; a classifier for places or sources.

พันธะ

phan thá — A bond, obligation, or binding commitment tie.

เสียใจ

sǐia jai — To feel sad, sorry, or regretful about something.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; a way or type of.

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — Clear, distinct, and evident without any doubt.

แม้แต่

máe tàe — Even, not even; emphasizing an extreme case.

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — A memory, recollection of past events or experiences.

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness, joy, or a state of contentment.

แฝง

fáeng — Hidden, latent, or concealed within something else.

ขมขื่น

khǒm khǔuen — Bitter, painful, or emotionally harsh and unpleasant.

เพลิดเพลิน

phlòoet phloen — To enjoy, take pleasure in, have fun.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or take someone somewhere.

เจ็บปวด

jèp pùuat — To hurt, ache, or feel physical or emotional pain.