The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 26

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

เกือบ

kueap — Almost, nearly; close to a certain point

ถูก

thuuk — To be subjected to; also means correct or cheap

โหวต

woot — To vote; cast a ballot for something

คัด

khat — To select, filter, or vote against

ออก

ok — Out, to exit or remove from a place

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or departure point

สโมสร

sa-moo-son — Club; an organized social or recreational association

แห่ง

haeng — Classifier for places, institutions, or locations

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or an indefinite article

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun connector

ชาติกำเนิด

chaat-gam-noed — Birth origin; one's nationality or family lineage

และ

lae — And; a conjunction joining words or phrases

ฐานะ

thaa-na — Status, standing; one's social or financial position

ทางสังคม

thaang-sang-khom — Social; relating to society or social standing

ของ

khoong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, or render something happen

มี

mii — To have, possess, or there is/are

สิทธิ์

sit — Right, entitlement; legal or social privilege

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of; a way or type

เต็มที่

tem-thii — Fully, completely; to the maximum extent

ที่

thii — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity or state

สมาชิก

sa-maa-chik — Member; person belonging to a group or organization

ผู้

phuu — Person who; a prefix indicating a doer

กล่าว

klaao — To say, state, or mention formally

กัน

kan — Together, each other; mutual action marker

ว่า

waa — That; introduces a quote or reported speech

โอกาส

o-kaat — Opportunity, chance; favorable moment to act

เมื่อ

mueua — When, at the time that something occurred

เพื่อน

phueuan — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with

พา

phaa — To bring along, lead, or take someone

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into a place or state

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from speaker

ห้อง

hoong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

สูบบุหรี่

suup-bu-rii — To smoke cigarettes or tobacco

สุภาพบุรุษ

su-phaap-bu-rut — Gentleman; a polite and well-mannered man

อีก

iik — Another, again, more; additional occurrence

ท่าน

than — You or he/she; respectful honorific pronoun

ได้

dai — Can, could, able to; past tense marker

ลุกขึ้น

luk-khueen — To stand up, rise from a seated position

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or observe something visually

ชัด

chat — Clear, distinct, obvious; easy to perceive

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from place to place

เรื่องราว

rueang-raao — Story, account; a narrative of events

แปลกประหลาด

plaek-pra-laat — Strange, bizarre; unusual and surprising in nature

ต่างๆ

taang-taang — Various, different kinds; assorted types

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start; the commencement of something

แพร่หลาย

phrae-laai — Widespread, prevalent; spread widely among people

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About, concerning, related to a topic

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — After, following; subsequent to an event

ผ่านพ้น

phaan-phon — To pass through or get past a period

วัย

wai — Age, life stage; a period in one's life

ยี่สิบห้า

yii-sip-haa — Twenty-five; the number 25

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completion or sequence

ข่าวลือ

khaao-lue — Rumor; unverified information spread among people

พบเห็น

phop-hen — To come across, encounter, or witness something

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; present progressive tense marker

ทะเลาะวิวาท

tha-lao-wi-waat — To quarrel, brawl; engage in a heated dispute

กับ

kap — With, and; together with another person or thing

กะลาสี

ga-laa-sii — Sailor; a person who works on a ship

ต่างชาติ

taang-chaat — Foreign; relating to another country or nationality

แหล่ง

laeng — Area, source, location; a particular place or zone

เสื่อมโทรม

sueam-soom — Dilapidated, run-down; deteriorated and in poor condition

ย่าน

yaan — District, neighborhood; a section of a city

ห่างไกล

haang-glai — Far away, remote; distant from a central place

คบหาสมาคม

khop-haa-sa-maa-khom — To associate, socialize with a group of people

พวก

phuak — Group, gang; a collection of people or things

โจร

joon — Thief, criminal; a person who commits robbery

ปลอมแปลง

ploom-plaeng — To forge, counterfeit; fraudulently imitate something

เหรียญ

rian — Coin; a small metal piece used as currency

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing

ความลับ

khwaam-lap — Secret; information kept hidden from others

การค้า

gaan-khaa — Trade, commerce; buying and selling of goods

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

หายตัวไป

haai-tua-pai — To disappear, vanish; no longer visible or present

ผิดปกติ

phit-pa-ga-ti — Abnormal, unusual; deviating from what is normal

เลื่องลือ

lueang-lue — Renowned, widely talked about; famous by reputation

เมื่อใด

mueua-dai — Whenever, at whatever time something happens

กลับ

klap — To return, go back to a previous place

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ปรากฏตัว

praa-kot-tua — To appear, show up; make one's presence known

สังคม

sang-khom — Society; the community of people living together

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion; a classifier for occurrences

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — People, folks; a general reference to persons

กระซิบ

gra-sip — To whisper; speak very softly to someone

ตาม

taam — According to, following; in accordance with something

มุม

mum — Corner; an angle or secluded spot in a space

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass by or through; move across something

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, complete; together with or prepared

รอยยิ้ม

roi-yim — Smile; a facial expression showing pleasure

เยาะ

yo — To mock, sneer; show contempt or ridicule

มอง

moong — To look at, gaze; direct one's eyes toward

ด้วย

duai — With, also, too; accompaniment or addition

สายตา

saai-taa — Gaze, eyesight; the direction one looks

เย็นชา

yen-chaa — Cold, indifferent; emotionally distant and unfriendly

เจาะจง

jo-jong — Specific, particular; targeting something precisely

ราวกับ

raao-kap — As if, as though; used for comparison or simile

มุ่งมั่น

mung-man — Determined, resolute; firmly focused on a goal

ค้นหา

khon-haa — To search for, seek; look for something carefully

ต่อ

to — Against, toward, per; a preposition of relation

ดูถูกเหยียดหยาม

duu-thuuk-yiat-yaam — To look down on, despise; treat with contempt

ความพยายาม

khwaam-pha-yaa-yaam — Effort, attempt; trying hard to achieve something

สบประมาท

sop-pra-maat — To belittle, insult; show disrespect toward someone

เหล่านั้น

lao-nan — Those; referring to previously mentioned people or things

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, of course; expressing definite assurance

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Did not, cannot; negation of past or ability

ใส่ใจ

sai-jai — To care about, pay attention to something

แต่อย่างใด

tae-yaang-dai — In any way; used in negative sentences for emphasis

ความเห็น

khwaam-hen — Opinion, view; one's personal perspective or judgment

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being or classifier

ส่วนใหญ่

suan-yai — Majority, most; the greater part of something

กิริยามารยาท

gi-ri-yaa-maa-ra-yaat — Manners, conduct; proper social behavior and etiquette

เปิดเผย

poet-phloei — To reveal, disclose; make something openly known

สุภาพ

su-phaap — Polite, courteous; showing good manners toward others

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; a particular form or manner

เด็กๆ

dek-dek — Childlike, children; youthful or immature in manner

เสน่ห์

sa-nae — Charm, allure; an attractive and captivating quality

ความงาม

khwaam-ngaam — Beauty; the quality of being aesthetically pleasing

อัน

an — A classifier for objects; also means 'which' or 'that'

หาที่สุด

haa-thii-sut — Incomparable, unmatched; unable to find an equal

มิได้

mi-dai — Did not, has not; formal negation of action

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; a male person in youth

น่าอัศจรรย์

naa-at-sa-jan — Wonderful, amazing; inspiring awe or admiration

ดู

duu — To look, watch; direct attention to something

เหมือน

mueuan — Like, similar to; resembling something else

ไม่มีวัน

mai-mii-wan — Never; something that will not happen at any time

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely; consisting only of a certain thing

คำตอบ

kham-top — Answer, response; a reply to a question

เพียงพอ

phiang-pho — Sufficient, enough; meeting a required amount

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; referring back to the subject themselves

คำใส่ร้าย

kham-sai-raai — Slander, defamation; false damaging statements about someone

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize; employ something for a purpose

เรียก

riak — To call, name; address or summon by a name

แพร่สะพัด

phrae-sa-phat — To spread rapidly; circulate widely among people

อยู่

yuu — To be, to stay; indicates location or ongoing state

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yaang-rai-ko-taam — However, nevertheless; introducing a contrasting statement

สังเกตเห็น

sang-ket-hen — To notice, observe; become aware of something carefully

บางคน

baang-khon — Some people, someone; an unspecified person or persons

บรรดา

ban-daa — All those; referring collectively to a group

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicates past habitual experience

สนิทสนม

sa-nit-sa-nom — Intimate, close; having a very familiar relationship

มาก

maak — Many, much, very; indicating a large degree

ที่สุด

thii-sut — Most, the very; superlative degree marker

นั้น

nan — That; a demonstrative referring to something mentioned

หลีกเลี่ยง

liik-liang — To avoid, evade; deliberately keep away from something

ระยะ

ra-ya — Distance, period; a span of space or time