The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

ตำแหน่ง

tam-nàeng — Position, rank, or title held by someone.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

ความมั่งคั่ง

kwaam-mâng-khâng — Wealth; the state of having great material riches.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; used to negate identity or classification.

ทุกสิ่ง

túk sìng — Everything; all things without exception.

จงจำไว้

jong jam wái — Remember this; an imperative to keep something in mind.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun used by females or informally.

ไม่เชื่อ

mâi chûea — Do not believe; to disbelieve or distrust something.

ข่าวลือ

khàao lue — Rumor; unverified information spread among people.

เหล่านี้

lào níi — These; plural demonstrative referring to nearby things.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; used for emphasis or negation intensifier.

แม้แต่น้อย

máe tàe nóoi — Not even a little; emphasizing complete absence.

อย่างน้อย

yàang nóoi — At least; indicating a minimum amount or degree.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most; superlative marker indicating extreme degree.

ไม่อาจ

mâi àat — Cannot; unable to do something, expressing impossibility.

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe; to trust or accept something as true.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; also marks past or completion.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that a past event occurred.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually with one's eyes.

หน้า

nâa — Face; also means page or front of something.

เธอ

thoe — You; she/her; second or third person informal pronoun.

บาป

bàap — Sin; immoral act considered wrong in religious context.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object or matter referred to abstractly.

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker.

จารึก

jaa-rúek — To inscribe; an engraved or carved inscription.

ตัวมันเอง

tua man eng — Itself; reflexive pronoun referring back to a thing.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to store; marks retention or purpose.

บน

bon — On; above; indicating position on top of something.

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of a person's head.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being; a member of the human species.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or informally people.

ปกปิด

pòk-pìt — To conceal; to hide or cover up something.

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People; a group of persons in general.

บางครั้ง

baang khráng — Sometimes; occasionally; not always happening.

พูดถึง

phûut thǔeng — To mention; to speak about a topic or person.

ความชั่ว

kwaam chûa — Evil; wickedness; morally bad character or behavior.

ซ่อนเร้น

sôn rén — Hidden; concealed deeply out of sight or knowledge.

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that; in that manner; such a way.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to not have or possess something.

อยู่จริง

yùu jing — To truly exist; actually present in reality.

หาก

hàak — If; supposing that; a conditional conjunction.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; masculine gender noun.

ผู้น่าสังเวช

phûu nâa sǎng-wêt — Pitiful person; someone deserving pity or compassion.

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; indicating existence or possession.

ความชั่วช้า

kwaam chûa cháa — Depravity; extreme wickedness or immoral degradation.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

แสดงออก

sà-daeng òok — To express; to show feelings or qualities outwardly.

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time period.

ริ้วรอย

ríu roi — Wrinkles; lines on skin caused by age.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth.

การ

kaan — The act of; nominalizer turning verbs into nouns.

หย่อนยาน

yòn yaan — Sagging; drooping loosely due to age or gravity.

เปลือกตา

plùeak taa — Eyelid; the skin covering and protecting the eye.

แม้กระทั่ง

máe krá-thâng — Even; emphasizing inclusion of an extreme case.

รูปทรง

rûup song — Shape; form; the physical outline of something.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

เขา

khǎo — He/she/they; third-person pronoun for people.

คน

khon — Person; individual human being; classifier for people.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; also means a certain one.

ไม่

mâi — Not; general negation marker before verbs or adjectives.

เอ่ย

òei — To utter; to mention or say a name aloud.

ชื่อ

chûe — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing.

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know someone; to be acquainted with a person.

ดี

dii — Good; having positive qualities or moral virtue.

หา

hǎa — To search for; to look for something or someone.

ปี

pii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

ที่แล้ว

thîi láew — Last; previous; referring to the period just past.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or beneficiary marker.

วาด

wâat — To draw; to paint or sketch an image.

ภาพเหมือน

phâap mǔean — Portrait; a painted or drawn likeness of a person.

ไม่เคย

mâi khoei — Never; has not ever done something before.

ก่อน

gòon — Before; earlier; prior to a time or event.

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears.

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things.

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — About; concerning; related to a topic or subject.

ตอนนั้น

toon nán — At that time; back then; referring to a past moment.

แม้ว่า

máe wâa — Although; even though; concessive conjunction.

ภายหลัง

phaai lǎng — Afterward; later; following a previous event in time.

มากมาย

mâak maai — Many; a lot; a large number or great amount.

เสนอ

sà-nǒe — To offer; to propose or present something to someone.

ราคา

raa-khaa — Price; the amount of money asked for something.

สูงเกินจริง

sǔung goen jing — Inflated; unrealistically high price or value.

ปฏิเสธ

pà-tì-sèet — To refuse; to deny or reject an offer or claim.

บางสิ่ง

baang sìng — Something; a certain unspecified thing or matter.

นิ้วมือ

níu mue — Finger; one of the digits on a human hand.

รังเกียจ

rang-gìat — To dislike intensely; to feel disgust toward something.

บัดนี้

bàt níi — Now; at this present moment; currently happening.

รู้แล้ว

rúu láew — Already know; has come to know something now.

ว่า

wâa — That; introducing a quoted clause or reported speech.

คาดเดา

khâat dao — To guess; to speculate without certain knowledge.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to distant thing.

ถูกต้อง

thùuk tông — Correct; accurate; in accordance with fact or truth.

ทีเดียว

thii diao — Quite; indeed; used to emphasize a statement strongly.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the state of being alive; one's existence.

น่าสยดสยอง

nâa sà-yòt sà-yǒong — Horrifying; causing extreme fear or terror in someone.

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; too; used to include or add something.

บริสุทธิ์

boo-rì-sùt — Pure; innocent; free from contamination or wrongdoing.

สดใส

sòt sǎi — Bright; radiant; cheerful and full of vitality.

ไร้เดียงสา

rái diang sǎa — Naive; innocent; lacking worldly knowledge or guile.

วัยเยาว์

wai yao — Youth; the early period of one's young life.

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; also means 'which/that'.

น่าอัศจรรย์

nâa àt-jaan — Wonderful; amazing; causing admiration and astonishment.

ปราศจาก

prààt jàak — Without; free from; lacking a particular thing entirely.

ความวุ่นวาย

kwaam wûn waai — Chaos; turmoil; a state of disorder and confusion.

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — Anything; whatever thing; used in negative or questions.

ต่อต้าน

tòo tâan — To oppose; to resist or fight against something.

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Nevertheless; even so; despite what was just said.

ก็

gôo — Also; then; a connector showing consequence or addition.

ได้พบ

dâai phóp — Met; encountered; had the occasion to meet someone.

น้อยมาก

nóoi mâak — Very little; rarely; an extremely small amount.

แวะ

wáe — To stop by; to make a brief visit somewhere.

สตูดิโอ

sà-tuu-dîo — Studio; a room or space used for artistic work.

อีก

ìik — Again; another; more; indicating repetition or addition.

อยู่ห่าง

yùu hàang — To be far away; to keep a distance from something.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation.

น่าสะพรึงกลัว

nâa sà-phrueng glua — Terrifying; causing great dread or fearful unease.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; progressive marker indicating ongoing action.

กระซิบ

grà-síp — To whisper; to speak very softly into someone's ear.

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — Don't know; lacking knowledge about something.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally.

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or explanation.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action between parties.

เล่า

lâo — To tell; to narrate; rhetorical particle seeking confirmation.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in a manner of; type or kind of something.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; from; a place classifier linking noun to location.

ถึง

thǔeng — To; until; reaching a destination or point in time.

ลุก

lúk — To rise; to get up from a seated or lying position.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to go outward from a place.

ห้อง

hông — Room; an enclosed space within a building.

สโมสร

sà-moo-sǒon — Club; an organization or venue for social gathering.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace.

เข้าไป

khâo pai — To go in; to enter into a place or space.