The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 8

Vocabulary

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or pointed out.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or identify something.

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason; logical explanation or justification for something.

ที่

thi — That; which; at; a relative pronoun or place marker.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by female or informal speakers.

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire something strongly.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker in Thai grammar.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or honorific title.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb indicating state or identity.

คน

khon — Person; human being; people.

ดี

di — Good; kind; of positive quality or character.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation word used before verbs or adjectives.

เคย

khoei — Ever; to have previously done or experienced something.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; used for emphasis or negation intensification.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

ย่อม

yom — Naturally; inevitably; certainly should or will.

มี

mi — To have; to possess; there is or there are.

สิทธิ์

sit — Right; entitlement; legal or moral authority to do something.

ตัดสิน

tat-sin — To judge; to make a decision or verdict about someone.

ชาย

chai — Man; male; a male person or the male gender.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single thing or person.

จาก

chak — From; away from; originating at a place or source.

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; consequence of an action or event.

กระทบ

kra-thop — To impact; to affect; to have an effect on something.

เขา

khao — He; she; him; her; third-person pronoun.

ต่อ

to — To; toward; against; connecting preposition indicating direction or relation.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; someone you have a close relationship with.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject.

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something visually.

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something or someone else.

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

สูญเสีย

sun-sia — To lose; to suffer a loss of something valuable.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives or verbs into abstract nouns.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; arriving at a place or topic.

เกียรติยศ

kiat-yot — Honor; prestige; social dignity and respected reputation.

ดีงาม

di-ngam — Virtuous; morally good and admirable in character.

และ

lae — And; connecting conjunction linking words or phrases together.

บริสุทธิ์

bo-ri-sut — Pure; innocent; clean and free from corruption or sin.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All; entirely; the whole amount or number of something.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker or ability indicator.

เติมเต็ม

toem-tem — To fulfill; to complete; to fill a gap or need fully.

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They; them; third-person plural pronoun in Thai.

ด้วย

duai — With; also; too; as well as; accompanying particle.

คลั่งไคล้

khlang-khlai — To be obsessed with; to be wildly passionate about something.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place, time, or context.

สุขสำราญ

suk-sam-ran — Delight; pleasure; a state of happiness and enjoyment.

ตกต่ำ

tok-tam — To decline; to fall into a low or degraded state.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle indicating downward movement.

สู่

su — To; toward; into; a preposition indicating direction or destination.

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide someone or something forward.

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; affirmative response to a yes-or-no question.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion marker indicating a finished action.

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation or circumstance.

ก็

ko — Also; then; still; a particle adding emphasis or continuation.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be in a state or action.

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; to show happiness or friendliness with the face.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present continuous tense marker.

อยู่

yu — To be at; to stay; to exist in a location.

ตอน

ton — Time; moment; period; a specific point or episode.

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; topic; an issue or narrative about something.

เลวร้าย

leo-rai — Terrible; wicked; very bad or morally wrong situation.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle indicating a higher degree.

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additional amount or repetition.

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of facts or information.

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought.

กับ

kap — With; and; together with; alongside a person or thing.

แยก

yaek — To separate; to split apart; to divide from one another.

กัน

kan — Each other; together; reciprocal or mutual action particle.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; directional particle indicating outward movement.

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly; of course; definitely true or without doubt.

เหตุ

het — Cause; reason; the origin or basis of an event.

แม้

mae — Even though; although; a concessive conjunction in Thai.

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is no; not having; absence of something.

อื่น

uен — Other; another; different from the one already mentioned.

ใด

dai — Any; which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun in Thai.

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to; indicating moral or practical obligation.

ทำให้

tham-hai — To make; to cause; to bring about a certain result.

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing.

น้องสาว

nong-sao — Younger sister; a female sibling younger than oneself.

กลาย

klai — To become; to transform into a different state or form.

ระวัง

ra-wang — To be careful; to watch out; to exercise caution.

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a great distance away from something.

เกินไป

koen-pai — Too much; excessively; beyond an acceptable or normal limit.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; indicating necessity or strong obligation.

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to express something in words.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively what someone is saying.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; a temporal conjunction in Thai.

พบ

phop — To meet; to encounter; to find or come across someone.

อื้อฉาว

ue-chao — Scandalous; notorious; causing public outrage or disgrace.

แม้แต่

mae-tae — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme or minimum case.

น้อย

noi — Little; few; a small amount or low degree of something.

แตะต้อง

tae-tong — To touch; to meddle with; to make contact with something.

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you; pronoun used for females or informally.

สตรี

sa-tri — Woman; lady; a formal word for female person.

เกียรติ

kiat — Honor; dignity; respect and high social standing.

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; solitary or sole instance.

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept; to consent or give in to something.

ขับ

khap — To drive; to operate a vehicle or propel something forward.

รถ

rot — Vehicle; car; any wheeled transportation machine.

เที่ยว

thiao — To travel; to go out; to explore or tour around.

สวนสาธารณะ

suan-sa-tha-ra-na — Public park; an open green space for public recreation.

ไหม

mai — Question particle used at the end of yes-or-no questions.

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason; asking the cause of something.

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; like; indicating a style or method of doing.

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something more distant or previously stated.

ลูกๆ

luk-luk — Children; kids; offspring, used in plural repetitive form.

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive; to obtain; to be given something from someone.

อนุญาต

a-nu-yat — To permit; to allow; official or personal authorization granted.

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story; narrative; a detailed account of events or happenings.

อื่นๆ

uен-uен — Others; various other things; additional different items or people.

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive or witness something.

แอบ

aep — To sneak; to do something secretly or in hiding.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker.

บ้าน

ban — House; home; one's place of residence or dwelling.

น่า

na — Should be; worthy of; prefix suggesting something deserves a feeling.

ยาม

yam — Time; period; guard; a watch or specific time of day.

รุ่งสาง

rung-sang — Dawn; daybreak; the early light just before sunrise.

สวม

suam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract noun forms.

ปลอมตัว

plom-tua — To disguise oneself; to dress up as someone else secretly.

เข้าไป

khao-pai — To go into; to enter inside a place or space.

แหล่ง

laeng — Source; area; a place where something is found or gathered.

เสื่อมโทรม

sueam-som — Deteriorated; degraded; fallen into a state of decay or ruin.

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most; the superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

เหล่านั้น

lao-nan — Those; referring to a group of previously mentioned things.

จริง

ching — True; real; factual; something that actually exists or occurred.

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; used in questions or to offer alternatives.

มัน

man — It; that; informal third-person pronoun for things or animals.

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How; in what way; asking the manner of something.

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound; to receive auditory information.

ครั้งแรก

khrang-raek — First time; the initial occurrence of an event or experience.

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — To laugh; to express amusement with sound and facial expression.

สั่นสะท้าน

san-sa-than — To tremble; to shake violently with fear or strong emotion.

บ้านพัก

ban-phak — Residence; lodging; a house used as a private dwelling.

ชนบท

chon-na-bot — Countryside; rural area; region outside the city or town.

วิถีชีวิต

wi-thi-chi-wit — Lifestyle; way of life; habitual manner of living daily.

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to carry on; to conduct or move forward.

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding emphasis or mild questioning to a statement.

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation or adding casual dismissive emphasis.

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun asking for identification.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About; concerning; related to a particular subject or topic.