The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 10

Vocabulary

ก่อน

gòn — Before; prior to something in time or order

ที่

thîi — That; which; a relative pronoun or place marker

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa phá jâo — Formal first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

ตอบ

tòp — To answer or respond to a question

คำถาม

kham thǎam — A question or inquiry posed to someone

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also marks past or successful action

จำเป็น

jam pen — Necessary; required; something that must be done

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; indicates obligation or necessity

มองเห็น

mong hěn — To see; to be able to visually perceive something

จิตวิญญาณ

jìt winyaan — Soul; spirit; the inner spiritual essence of a person

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ท่าน

thân — Formal respectful pronoun for 'you' or a respected person

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; broken; particle adding finality to a verb

พึมพำ

pheum pham — To mutter or mumble softly under one's breath

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously; at the same time

ลุกขึ้น

lúk khûen — To stand up; to rise from a seated position

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or starting point

โซฟา

soo faa — A sofa; an upholstered couch for sitting or reclining

และ

láe — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of a person's head

ซีด

sîit — Pale; having lost color, especially in the face

เผือด

phùeat — Very pale; extremely white or colorless in complexion

เกือบ

gùeap — Almost; nearly but not quite reaching a degree

ขาว

khǎao — White; the color white or very light in shade

ด้วย

dûay — With; also; by means of; accompanying particle

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun-forming prefix indicating a state or quality

กลัว

gluua — To be afraid; to fear something or someone

ใช่

châi — Yes; that's right; affirmative confirmation particle

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; like; a way or kind of something

จริงจัง

jing jang — Serious; earnest; with sincerity and seriousness

น้ำเสียง

nám sǐang — Tone of voice; the quality or manner of speaking

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person personal pronoun

เปี่ยม

pîam — Full of; brimming with; overflowing with a quality

ไป

pai — To go; to move away; directional verb particle

โศกเศร้า

sòok sâo — Sad; sorrowful; filled with grief or deep sadness

ลึกซึ้ง

léuk séung — Deep; profound; felt or understood at a deep level

เพื่อ

phûea — For; in order to; indicating purpose of an action

แต่

tàe — But; however; a contrastive conjunction in Thai

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess or exist

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; limiting something to one thing

พระเจ้า

phrá jâo — God; the divine being; also used as an exclamation

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only; that's all; limiting to nothing more than stated

ทรง

song — Royal verb prefix; to hold or maintain (formal/regal usage)

กระทำ

grà tham — To do; to perform; to carry out an action

สิ่งนั้น

sìng nán — That thing; referring to a previously mentioned object or act

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; a noise produced by someone or something

หัวเราะ

hǔa rór — To laugh; the act of laughing aloud

เยาะเย้ย

yór yéoi — To mock; to sneer; to ridicule with contempt

ขมขื่น

khom khûen — Bitter; feeling resentment or deep bitterness inside

ปะทุ

pà thú — To burst out; to erupt suddenly with force or emotion

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lips; the edges of the mouth on a person's face

ชาย

chaai — Male; man; a person of the male gender

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; a male who is youthful in age

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually with one's eyes

มัน

man — It; that; informal third-person or object pronoun

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; themselves; reflexive pronoun in Thai

คืนนี้

khuuen níi — Tonight; this night; the current night period

ร้องขึ้น

róng khûen — To cry out; to exclaim suddenly with a loud voice

คว้า

khwâa — To grab; to snatch something quickly with the hand

โคมไฟ

khoom fai — A lamp; a light fixture used to illuminate a space

โต๊ะ

tó — A table; a flat-surfaced furniture piece for use

มา

maa — To come; to move toward; directional verb particle

เถิด

thòet — Let's; go ahead; an encouraging or imperative particle

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb indicating a state

ฝีมือ

fǐi muu — Skill; craftsmanship; the ability or talent in work

เอง

eeng — Yourself; oneself; by oneself; emphatic reflexive particle

ทั้งนั้น

tháng nán — All of it; entirely; everything without exception

ทำไม

tham mai — Why; for what reason; questioning the cause of something

มอง

mong — To look at; to gaze; to direct one's eyes toward

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; not able to; negation of ability or permission

เล่า

lâo — To tell; to narrate; also a question particle at end

บอกเล่า

bòk lâo — To recount; to tell a story or share information

เรื่องราว

rûeang raao — A story; a narrative account of events or experiences

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; everything; the entirety of something considered

แก่

gàe — To; for; old; giving to or directed at someone

ชาวโลก

chaao lôok — People of the world; humanity; all people everywhere

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space, time, or context

ภายหลัง

phaai lǎng — Afterward; later; in the future following a point

ก็ได้

gôr dâai — That's fine; it's okay; acceptable as an option

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; a conditional conjunction

ต้องการ

tông gaan — To want; to need; to desire or require something

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have; absence of something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe; to trust; to accept as true or reliable

หรอก

rôk — Anyway; a dismissive particle softening a negative statement

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of third-person people

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a conjunction linking result or concession

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ชื่นชม

chûen chom — To admire; to appreciate; to feel positive regard for

มากขึ้น

mâak khûen — More; increasingly; a greater amount than before

อีก

ìik — More; another; again; additional in quantity or time

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know; to be acquainted with a person or thing

ยุคสมัย

yúk sà mai — Era; age; a particular period in history or time

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ดีกว่า

dii gwàa — Better than; superior in quality or degree to something

เสียอีก

sǐa ìik — What's more; on top of that; making things even worse

แม้

máe — Even though; although; a concessive conjunction in Thai

พร่ำพูด

phrâm phûut — To talk incessantly; to keep repeating something tediously

ถึง

thǔeng — To; about; reaching; arriving at a place or topic

น่าเบื่อหน่าย

nâa bùea nàai — Tedious; boring; causing weariness or tiresome feelings

ก็ตาม

gôr taam — Regardless; even so; no matter what the situation is

บอก

bòk — To tell; to inform; to communicate information to someone

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; past completion marker in Thai sentences

พูดถึง

phûut thǔeng — To talk about; to mention; to bring up a topic

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter; topic; story; subject of discussion or narrative

เสื่อมทราม

sùeam saam — Corrupt; depraved; morally degraded or fallen in character

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; indicating a high degree or quantity

พอ

phor — Enough; sufficient; just right in amount or degree

บัดนี้

bàt níi — Now; at this moment; a formal expression of the present

เผชิญหน้า

phà choen nâa — To confront; to face directly; to meet a challenge head-on

กับ

gàp — With; together with; also marks object of some verbs

โดยตรง

dooi trong — Directly; straightforwardly; without detour or intermediary

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa khlâng — Mad; frenzied; wildly out of control with emotion

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; a formal locative or possessive classifier

เย่อหยิ่ง

yôe yìng — Arrogant; haughty; having an inflated sense of self-importance

แฝง

fàeng — Hidden; latent; concealed within something else subtly

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be located; ongoing aspect marker in Thai

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception

ถ้อยคำ

thôi kham — Words; speech; the words or language someone uses

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state; a formal way of expressing speech

ออกมา

òk maa — To come out; to emerge from inside to outside

กระทืบ

grà thûep — To stamp; to stomp down hard with one's foot

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity of a human or animal leg

ลง

long — Down; to go down; directional particle indicating descent

บน

bon — On; upon; above a surface or higher position

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; the bottom surface of a room or area

หยิ่งผยอง

yìng phà yong — Proud; conceited; showing excessive pride or arrogance

เยี่ยง

yîang — Like; in the manner of; as if resembling something else

เด็ก

dèk — Child; a young person; someone who is not yet grown

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion or sensation

ปีติยินดี

pii tì yin dii — Joyful; elated; feeling great happiness and delight

น่าสยดสยอง

nâa sà yòt sà yong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing dread or extreme fear

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that; a temporal conjunction in Thai

นึก

núek — To think; to recall; to bring something to mind internally

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — To come up; to arise; to surface in the mind or place

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a quoted clause

ผู้อื่น

phûu ùen — Others; other people; someone other than oneself

ร่วม

rûam — Together; to join; to share or participate collectively

รับรู้

ráp rúu — To acknowledge; to be aware of; to receive knowledge

ความลับ

khwaam láp — A secret; confidential information not shared openly

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; a prefix indicating a person's role

วาด

wâat — To draw; to paint; to create a visual image artistically

ภาพเหมือน

phâap mǔean — Portrait; a painting or image resembling a real person

อัน

an — A general classifier; a thing; used for various objects

ต้นกำเนิด

tôn gam nòet — Origin; source; the beginning point of something's existence

อับอาย

àp aai — Ashamed; embarrassed; feeling shame or humiliation

ทั้งปวง

tháng puang — All; every; the entirety of all things considered together

แบกรับ

bàek ráp — To bear; to carry a burden emotionally or physically

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — Memory; a recollection of past experiences or events

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter of any kind

ตลอด

tà lòt — Throughout; all along; for the entire duration of something

ชีวิต

chii wít — Life; existence; the living experience of a person

เหลืออยู่

lǔea yùu — To remain; to be left over; still existing after a process