The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

ปฏิเสธ

pa-ti-set — To deny, refuse, or reject something

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun for things or people

ซะ

sa — Particle adding emphasis or mild command

เธอ

thoe — You; she/her (informal, often feminine)

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze at something

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle at end of sentence

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces a subordinate clause

ฉัน

chan — I; me (informal, often feminine speaker)

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering, misery, or distress

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; ongoing action marker

กับ

kap — With; and (joining nouns); to/for

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God; lord; exclamation of surprise

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negative command particle

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say to someone

เลย

loei — At all; then; ever; intensifying particle

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked, morally bad

ร้าย

rai — Wicked, fierce, harmful, or malicious

เสื่อม

sueam — To deteriorate, degrade, or decline morally

ทราม

saam — Depraved, base, morally corrupt

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

น่า

na — Worth; deserving; makes adjectives into feelings

อับ

ap — Shameful; stuffy; feeling of disgrace

อาย

ai — Embarrassed, ashamed, or shy

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; a smile

ริม

rim — Edge, rim, side, border of something

ฝีปาก

fii-pak — Lips; also means eloquence in speaking

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her, they (third person)

เผย

phoei — To reveal, disclose, or expose something

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative verb marker

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, scar, or impression left behind

เยาะ

yo — To mock, sneer at, or ridicule

เย้ย

yoei — To taunt, jeer, or deride someone

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, increase; upward direction

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle (away from speaker)

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to something

บน

bon — On top of; above; upstairs

มา

ma — To come; toward speaker; directional particle

เถิด

thoet — Particle urging action; come on, let's do

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, calm, still

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; repeats the preceding word

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, or pick up

บันทึก

ban-thuek — To record; a note, diary, or record

ประจำ

pra-jam — Regular, routine, permanent, or usual

วัน

wan — Day; a single day of the week

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; one's existence or living experience

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain; for future use; aside

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each (used before nouns)

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; past habitual experience

ออก

ok — To exit, come out, go out

จาก

jak — From; away from a place or person

ห้อง

hong — Room; a room in a building

ที่

thi — At, in, which; place; relative pronoun

เขียน

khian — To write something down on paper

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker

ดู

du — To look, watch, or view something

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction used in sentences

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; along with

ต้องการ

tong-kan — To want, need, or require something

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; done

พลาด

phlat — To miss, fail, or make a mistake

รถไฟ

rot-fai — Train; a railway vehicle for transport

ไร

rai — Informal form of อะไร meaning what/any

ได้

dai — Can, able to; did; received; past marker

พรุ่งนี้

phrung-ni — Tomorrow; the day after today

แต่

tae — But; however; only; since

ขอ

kho — To request, ask for, or beg something

อ่าน

an — To read text or written material

คืน

khuen — Night; to return something back

นี้

ni — This; refers to something nearby or just mentioned

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, or abstract item

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a small amount

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely (informal version of เพียง)

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply, or respond to someone

ตรง

trong — Straight, direct, exactly, at a specific point

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

คำถาม

kham-tham — Question; an inquiry seeking an answer

นั้น

nan — That; refers to something previously mentioned or distant

มอบ

mop — To give, present, or hand over something

นี่

ni — This; here; used pointing to something close

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; necessary obligation

นาน

nan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

หรอก

rok — Softening particle; not really; dismissive tone