The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 11

Vocabulary

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend something clearly

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'

ครับ

khráp — Polite particle used by male speakers

มี

mii — To have; there is/are something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; refers to a person

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search for something

คืน

khuuen — Night; also means to return something

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; used for vague quantity

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

ท่าน

thân — Respected you; formal/honorific second-person pronoun

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; indicates location or ongoing action

ที่นี่

thîi nîi — Here; at this place

จน

jon — Until; up to a point in time or condition

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; up to a place or time

สิบเอ็ด

sìp èt — Eleven; the number 11

โมง

moong — O'clock; unit for telling time in Thai

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also; then; connective particle linking clauses

ออก

ɔ̀ok — To go out; to exit; to leave a place

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to; for the purpose of something

ทัน

than — To be in time; to catch up in time

รถไฟ

rót fai — Train; railway vehicle for passengers or cargo

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

น่า

nâa — Worth; should; used before adjectives for impression

เสียดาย

sǐia daai — What a pity; to feel regret about something lost

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle for present/future actions

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; able to; past tense marker

พบ

phóp — To meet; to encounter someone or something

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ฝาก

fàak — To leave something with someone; to entrust

ข้อความ

khɔ̂o khwaam — Message; text; a piece of written communication

อะไร

à rai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place aside; retaining for later

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to not have something

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ok jàak — Except; besides; other than what is mentioned

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

เขียน

khǐian — To write; to compose text on a surface

จดหมาย

jòt mǎai — Letter; written correspondence sent to someone

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation

หาก

hàak — If; in case; conditional conjunction for hypotheticals

สโมสร

sà moo sɔ̌ɔn — Club; an association or social organization

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough; just enough; as soon as something happens

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negation telling someone not to

ลืม

luuum — To forget; to fail to remember something

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up; to rouse from sleep

ตอน

tɔɔn — Period; time; episode; a specific point in time

เก้า

kâao — Nine; the number 9

พรุ่งนี้

phrûng níi — Tomorrow; the day after today

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; together with someone or something

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; masculine gender

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

สวม

sùam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories

รองเท้าแตะ

rɔɔng tháo tàe — Slippers; sandals; open casual footwear

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ตาม

taam — To follow; along; according to something

ทางเดิน

thaang dəən — Corridor; walkway; a passage for walking through

โยน

yoon — To throw; to toss something through the air

หมวก

mùak — Hat; cap; headwear worn on the head

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases together

เสื้อโค้ต

sûuea khôot — Coat; overcoat; outer garment worn over clothes

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon; to throw away; to discard something

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; desk; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into a place or space

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

ห้องสมุด

hɔ̂ng sà mùt — Library; a room or building containing books

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back to a previous place

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — Room; an enclosed space within a building

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; also used in time expressions

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ชั่วโมง

chûa moong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

กัด

kàt — To bite; to clench with teeth

ริมฝีปาก

rim fǐi pàak — Lip; the edge of the mouth on the face

ครุ่นคิด

khrûn khít — To ponder; to think deeply and seriously about something

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; following that point in time

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to take with fingers

สมุดรายนาม

sà mùt raai naam — Address book; a book listing names and contacts

สีน้ำเงิน

sǐi náam ngəən — Blue; the color blue

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction

ชั้นหนังสือ

chán nǎng sǔuu — Bookshelf; a shelf used for storing books

เริ่ม

rəəm — To begin; to start doing something

พลิก

phlík — To flip; to turn over pages or objects

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to examine something visually

หน้า

nâa — Page; face; front; next in sequence

กระดาษ

krà dàat — Paper; a thin material used for writing

เลขที่

lêek thîi — Number; address number; street number designation

ถนน

thà nǒn — Street; road; a paved path for vehicles

ใช่

châi — Yes; that's right; affirmative confirmation response

นั่น

nân — That; over there; demonstrative for distant things

คือ

khuuu — Is; equals; means; definitional linking verb

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng kaan — To want; to need; to require something