The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diao gàp — Just like; similar to; in the same way as.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; indicates ability or past action.

รักษา

rák-sǎa — To maintain, preserve, or treat medically.

ฉากหลัง

chàak lǎng — Background; backdrop of a scene or setting.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific purpose or person.

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states.

โรแมนติก

roo-maen-tìk — Romantic; relating to romance or idealized love.

เอาไว้

ao wái — To keep; to hold onto something for later.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ผู้ที่

pûu tîi — One who; the person who does something.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way or type of something.

แท้จริง

táe jing — Truly; genuinely; in reality or truth.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completion of an action.

คือ

kuu — Is; means; used to define or identify something.

ทุกสิ่ง

túk sìng — Everything; all things without exception.

หรือ

rǔu — Or; whether; used in questions or alternatives.

แทบจะ

tâep jà — Almost; nearly; on the verge of something.

อยู่ร่วม

yùu rûam — To coexist; to live together with others.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; alongside someone or something.

เขา

kǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

ช่วงเวลา

chûang wee-laa — Period of time; a span or duration of time.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single thing.

หลงใหล

lǒng lǎi — To be enchanted; fascinated or deeply captivated by.

บ้าคลั่ง

bâa klâng — Crazy; frenzied; wildly obsessed or out of control.

งาน

ngaan — Work; a task, job, or piece of art.

ของ

kǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ผู้

pûu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a person's role.

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒng-sǎan — Pitiful; deserving of sympathy or compassion.

มัน

man — It; him; informal third-person or neutral pronoun.

ช่าง

châang — How; such; exclamatory intensifier before adjectives.

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a quality or condition.

วิธี

wí-tii — Method; way; manner of doing something.

ที่

tîi — At; which; relative pronoun or place marker.

น่าสยดสยอง

nâa sà-yòt sà-yong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing great fear or dread.

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinite reference.

เช่นนี้

chên níi — Like this; in this manner; such as this.

การตาย

gaan taai — Death; the act or event of dying.

ชายคนหนึ่ง

chaai kon nùeng — A man; one particular male person.

ถอนหายใจ

tǒn hǎai jai — To sigh; to exhale deeply expressing emotion.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to grab something with fingers.

หนังสือ

nǎng-sǔu — Book; a written or printed publication.

ขึ้นมา

kûen maa — Up; upward; to bring or come upward.

อีกครั้ง

ìik kráng — Again; once more; another time.

พยายาม

pá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something.

ลืม

luum — To forget; to fail to remember something.

อ่าน

àan — To read; to look at and comprehend written text.

เรื่องของ

rûeang kǒng — The story of; the matter concerning something.

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered flying animal.

นางแอ่น

naang âen — Swallow; a small fast-flying migratory bird.

บิน

bin — To fly; to move through the air.

เข้าออก

kâo òok — In and out; moving inside and outside repeatedly.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place.

ร้านกาแฟ

ráan gaa-fae — Coffee shop; a café serving coffee and drinks.

เล็กๆ

lék lék — Small; tiny; of little size.

เมือง

mueang — City; town; an urban settlement or district.

ที่ซึ่ง

tîi sûeng — Where; at which; a relative place marker.

เหล่า

lào — Those; a group of; plural marker for nouns.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position.

นับ

náp — To count; to enumerate or tally items.

ลูกปัด

lûuk pàt — Bead; a small decorative ball strung together.

อำพัน

am-pan — Amber; fossilized tree resin, yellowish-brown in color.

ของตน

kǒng ton — One's own; belonging to oneself.

พ่อค้า

pôo káa — Merchant; trader; a person who buys and sells goods.

สวม

sùam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories.

ผ้าโพกหัว

pâa pôok hǔa — Turban; cloth wrapped around the head as headwear.

สูบ

sùup — To smoke; to inhale from a pipe or cigarette.

กล้อง

glông — Pipe; tube; also means camera in modern usage.

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy in measurement or duration.

ที่มี

tîi mii — That has; which has; possessing a certain feature.

พู่

pùu — Tassel; tuft; a decorative hanging bunch of threads.

ห้อย

hôi — To hang; to dangle loosely from something.

พูดคุย

pûut kui — To chat; to converse casually with someone.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual reciprocal action.

เคร่งขรึม

krêng krùem — Serious; solemn; having a grave or stern demeanor.

เสาหิน

sǎo hǐn — Stone pillar; a column made of stone.

จัตุรัส

jàt-too-rát — Square; a public open plaza in a city.

หลั่ง

làng — To shed; to pour out liquid such as tears.

น้ำตา

nám taa — Tears; liquid drops from eyes when crying.

หินแกรนิต

hǐn graen-nìt — Granite; a hard igneous rock used in construction.

การเนรเทศ

gaan nee-rá-têet — Exile; banishment; forced removal from one's homeland.

อัน

an — A classifier for items; that which; a thing.

เปล่าเปลี่ยว

plào plîao — Lonely; desolate; feeling isolated and empty inside.

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely.

แสงอาทิตย์

sǎeng aa-tít — Sunlight; the light emitted by the sun.

โหยหา

hǒoi hǎa — To yearn for; to long deeply for something.

ที่จะ

tîi jà — That will; in order to; indicating future intent.

กลับไป

glàp pai — To go back; to return to a previous place.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; to a place or still ongoing.

ริมฝั่ง

rim fàng — Riverbank; the edge alongside a body of water.

ร้อนระอุ

rón rá-u — Sweltering; intensely hot; suffocatingly warm temperature.

ปกคลุม

pòk klum — To cover; to spread over and conceal a surface.

ด้วย

dûai — With; also; by means of; together with something.

ดอกบัว

dòk bua — Lotus flower; a sacred aquatic flowering plant.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something.

สีแดง

sǐi daeng — Red; the color red.

ดัง

dang — Like; as; loud; resembling something mentioned.

กุหลาบ

gù-làap — Rose; a fragrant flowering plant with thorns.

แร้ง

ráeng — Vulture; a large scavenging bird of prey.

ขาว

kǎao — White; the color white; pale in appearance.

กรงเล็บ

grong léb — Claw; talon; sharp curved nail of an animal.

ปิดทอง

pìt tong — Gilded; covered with gold; gold-leafed surface.

จระเข้

jò-rá-kêe — Crocodile; a large reptile living in tropical waters.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing.

คลาน

klaan — To crawl; to move slowly close to the ground.

อยู่บน

yùu bon — On top of; situated above a surface.

โคลน

kloon — Mud; soft wet earth or clay-like substance.

สีเขียว

sǐi kǐao — Green; the color green.

ระอุไอ

rá-u ai — To steam; to emit heat and vapor intensely.

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start an action or process.

ครุ่นคิด

krûn kít — To ponder; to think deeply and reflectively about something.

ถึง

tǔeng — To reach; about; until; arriving at a point.

บทกวี

bòt gà-wii — Poem; poetry; a piece of literary verse writing.

เหล่านั้น

lào nán — Those; referring to previously mentioned things or people.

ดึงเอา

dueng ao — To draw out; to pull something forth from within.

ดนตรี

don-trii — Music; organized sounds creating melody or rhythm.

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere.

หินอ่อน

hǐn òn — Marble; a hard polished stone used decoratively.

เปื้อน

pùean — Stained; soiled; marked with a dirty substance.

รอยจูบ

roi jùup — Kiss mark; a lip impression left on a surface.

เล่าถึง

lâo tǔeng — To tell about; to narrate or describe something.

รูปปั้น

rûup pân — Statue; a sculpted figure representing a person or thing.

แปลกประหลาด

plàek prà-làat — Strange; peculiar; unusually odd or bizarre in nature.

เปรียบเปรย

prìap proei — To metaphorize; to compare using figurative language.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

หมอบ

mòop — To crouch; to lie low close to the ground.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; to exist somewhere.

ห้อง

hông — Room; an enclosed space within a building.

พิพิธภัณฑ์

pí-pít-tá-pan — Museum; a place displaying historical or cultural artifacts.

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After; following a particular event or time.

ผ่านไป

pàan pai — To pass by; time or something moving along.

สักพัก

sàk pák — For a while; a short period of time.

ก็

gôr — Then; also; so; a connective or emphasis particle.

หล่น

lòn — To fall; to drop down from a higher position.

มือ

muu — Hand; the part of the body at arm's end.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense or experience an emotion.

กังวล

gang-won — Worried; anxious; feeling uneasy about something.

ความหวาดกลัว

kwaam wàat glua — Fear; dread; a strong feeling of being afraid.

ถาโถม

tǎa tǒom — To overwhelm; to flood in; to rush over.

เข้ามา

kâo maa — To come in; to enter into a place.

ครอบงำ

krôop ngam — To dominate; to overpower; to take control over.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How; in what way; asking about manner or method.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; a conditional conjunction.

ไม่อยู่

mâi yùu — Not present; absent; not here at this time.

อังกฤษ

ang-grìt — England; Britain; referring to the English nation.

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; it is necessary to do.

หลายวัน

lǎai wan — Many days; several days of time passing.

ก่อนที่

gòon tîi — Before; prior to a certain event occurring.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; to be able to; capable of doing something.

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to this place.

บางที

baang tii — Sometimes; perhaps; possibly on certain occasions.

อาจจะ

àat jà — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

ปฏิเสธ

pà-tì-sèet — To refuse; to deny; to reject a request.

มา

maa — To come; to arrive; directional verb toward speaker.

ทำ

tam — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เล่า

lâo — To tell; to narrate; to recount a story.

ทุก

túk — Every; each; all without exception.

ชั่วขณะ

chûa kà-nà — Moment; a brief instant of time passing.

ล้วน

lúan — All; entirely; completely without exception.

ความสำคัญ

kwaam sǎm-kan — Importance; significance; the quality of mattering greatly.

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely; greatly; to a very high degree.