The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'

ได้

dai — Auxiliary verb indicating ability, permission, or past action

พบ

phop — To meet or encounter someone or something

กัน

kan — Each other; together; a reciprocal or collective particle

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun marker in Thai

บ้าน

ban — House or home; one's place of residence

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เชียร์

chia — To cheer; to support or encourage someone enthusiastically

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

คืน

khuen — Night; also means to return something

เล่น

len — To play; to engage in a game or activity

ดนตรี

don-tri — Music; the art of organized sound and rhythm

นั่น

nan — That; a demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

หลัง

lang — After; back; behind in position or time

จาก

chak — From; away from a place or origin

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ก็

ko — Then; also; a connective particle in Thai sentences

มัก

mak — Often; tend to; habitually inclined to do something

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker or intention in Thai

ถูก

thuk — To be (passive marker); also means cheap or correct

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something or someone

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; an additive or accompanying particle

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always; consistently; at all times without exception

โรง

rong — Building or hall; prefix for large establishments

อุปรากร

up-pa-ra-kon — Opera; a theatrical art form combining music and drama

ใด

dai — Any; which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of someone

มี

mi — To have; to possess; there is or there are

ไพเราะ

phai-ro — Melodious; pleasant-sounding; beautiful to the ear

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives or verbs into nouns

สนิท

sa-nit — Close; intimate; on very friendly terms with someone

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment during the day

นาน

nan — Long time; for a prolonged duration or period

ถึง

thueng — Until; to reach; up to a point or place

สิบ

sip — Ten; the number 10 in Thai

แปด

paet — Eight; the number 8 in Thai

เดือน

duean — Month; one of the twelve divisions of the year

อยู่

yu — To live; to stay; to be located somewhere

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives or questions

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; third person singular pronoun

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; used to give illustrations

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one of something

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being or individual

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the one mentioned

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word is repeated

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additional amount or instance

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; high degree of something

มาย

mai — Many; varied; used in combination มากมาย meaning abundant

คือ

khue — Is; means; to be equal or identical to something

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and certain objects

แทน

thaen — To replace; to represent; instead of something else

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; an item or entity

น่า

na — Worth; deserving of; prefix indicating something is worthy

อัศจรรย์

at-sa-chan — Wonderful; miraculous; astonishing and amazing

หลง

long — To be lost; to be infatuated; enchanted by something

ใหล

lai — To be captivated; used with หลง meaning deeply enchanted

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; the state of being alive

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; an interrogative pronoun for people

รู้

ru — To know; to be aware of or understand something

เลย

loei — At all; ever; a particle intensifying negation or extent

ว่า

wa — That; to say; a complementizer introducing reported speech

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between; during; in the midst of two things

เกิด

koet — To occur; to be born; to happen or arise

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

ทะเลาะ

tha-lo — To quarrel; to argue or fight verbally with someone

เบาะแว้ง

bo-waeng — Bickering; minor quarreling; petty arguing between people

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; up; to increase or go upward

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; to be on time

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; persons; a collective reference to human beings

สังเกต

sang-koet — To observe; to notice; to pay careful attention to

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; just short of something

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat; to talk; to have a casual conversation

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe visually

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

รีบ

rip — To hurry; to rush; to do something quickly

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; reversing direction

ก่อน

kon — Before; first; prior to something else happening

ไป

pai — To go; to leave; directional particle away from speaker

ร่วม

ruam — To join; together; to participate collectively in something

งาน

ngan — Work; event; a job or organized social occasion

ปาร์ตี้

pa-ti — Party; a social gathering or celebration event

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to switch; to alter or transform something

บาง

bang — Some; certain; thin; a few of something

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; a classifier for occurrences or instances

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

หดหู่

hot-hu — Depressed; gloomy; feeling sad and dispirited

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner; a way or type of something

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Strange; odd; unusual or surprising in nature

ชอบ

chop — To like; to enjoy; to be fond of something

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively what someone says

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept; to give in or consent

เอง

eng — Self; oneself; by oneself without help from others

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of a method or person

อ้าง

ang — To claim; to cite; to use as a reason or excuse

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; a copula linking subject and predicate

ข้อ

kho — Point; item; clause; a numbered article or argument

แก้

kae — To fix; to solve; to correct a problem or mistake

ขอ

kho — To request; to ask for something politely

ร้อง

rong — To sing; to cry out; to voice a complaint

หมก

mok — To be absorbed; buried in; obsessed with something

วิทยาศาสตร์

wit-tha-ya-sat — Science; the systematic study of the natural world

จน

chon — Until; poor; to the point that something happens

เหลือ

luea — To remain; leftover; to have something still remaining

ฝึก

fuek — To train; to practice; to develop a skill

ซ้อม

som — To rehearse; to practice; to drill repeatedly

นี้

ni — This; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

จริง

ching — True; real; genuine; actually the case

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly; of course; definitely without any doubt

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

สนใจ

son-chai — To be interested in; to pay attention to something

ชีว

chi-wa — Life; biological; prefix related to living organisms

วิทยา

wit-tha-ya — Science; knowledge; suffix for fields of study

เรื่อย

rueai — Continuously; constantly; going on without stopping

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word by which someone is known

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear; to emerge; to become visible or evident

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1 in Thai

สอง

song — Two; the number 2 in Thai

วารสาร

wan-ra-san — Journal; periodical; an academic or news publication

ฉบับ

cha-bap — Issue; edition; classifier for publications or documents

เกี่ยวข้อง

kiao-khong — Related; involved; connected to a topic or matter

ทดลอง

thot-long — To experiment; to test; to conduct a scientific trial

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt; to suspect; to be curious or uncertain

นี่

ni — Here; this; a proximal demonstrative or pointing word

ชาย

chai — Man; male; a male person or side

กำลัง

kam-lang — Progressive aspect marker; currently doing an action

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay in place expecting something

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to look forward to something coming

วินาที

wi-na-thi — Second; a unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute

ชำเลือง

cham-lueang — To glance sideways; to look obliquely at something

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze; to direct one's eyes at something

นาฬิกา

na-li-ka — Clock; watch; a device for measuring time

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout; all along; continuously from start to end

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; to go through; to cross a place or time

ที

thi — Time; occasion; once; a classifier for occurrences

ละ

la — Per; each; a particle indicating rate or dismissal

นาที

na-thi — Minute; a unit of time equal to 60 seconds

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; the more something intensifies

ใจ

chai — Heart; mind; inner feelings or emotional state

หวาด

wat — To fear; alarmed; frightened by something threatening

กลัว

klua — To be afraid; to fear; scared of something

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most; the most extreme degree of something

ลุก

luk — To get up; to rise; to stand up from sitting

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start; to commence an action

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot from place to place

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ห้อง

hong — Room; a partitioned space within a building

ดั่ง

dang — Like; as; resembling in a poetic or formal way

งดงาม

ngot-ngam — Beautiful; elegant; strikingly graceful and attractive

ขัง

khang — To confine; to lock up; to keep something enclosed

กรง

krong — Cage; an enclosure for keeping animals or birds

ก้าว

kao — Step; stride; to take a step forward

ยาว

yao — Long; lengthy; extended in distance or duration

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; without noise or sound

กริบ

krip — Absolutely still; completely silent; intensifier for quiet

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; also means evening in Thai

ชา

cha — Numb; tea; lacking sensation in a body part

ระทึก

ra-thuek — Thrilling; tense; causing suspense or excitement

กลาย

klai — To become; to turn into; to transform into something

ทน

thon — To endure; to tolerate; to bear something difficult

ยาก

yak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do or understand