The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 14

Vocabulary

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze at something

เขา

khao — He, she, or they (third person pronoun)

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, or by means of something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract state or quality

ประหลาดใจ

pra-lat-jai — To be surprised or astonished by something

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or indicates completed action

หยิบ

yip — To pick up or grab something with fingers

กระดาษ

kra-dat — Paper, a sheet or piece of paper

ขึ้นมา

khuen ma — To come up or pick up toward oneself

และ

lae — And, a conjunction connecting words or clauses

เปิด

poet — To open or turn on something

ออก

ok — Out, to exit or move outward

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, or at the moment of

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or preposition

อ่าน

an — To read text or written material

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face, the front part of the head

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ซีดเซียว

sit siao — Pale and sallow in complexion, looking unwell

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; like, as, or kind of

น่า

na — Worthy of, deserving a certain feeling or reaction

สยดสยอง

sa-yot sa-yong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing extreme dread

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; a discourse particle

พิง

phing — To lean against something for support

หลัง

lang — Back; behind, or the rear of something

เก้าอี้

kao-i — Chair, a piece of furniture for sitting

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel or sense an emotion or sensation

เจ็บป่วย

jep puay — To be ill, sick, or in pain

อัน

an — A general classifier for objects; one item

สยอง

sa-yong — Horror or terror; feeling of frightening dread

ถาโถม

tha-thom — To surge, overwhelm, or rush over in waves

เข้ามา

khao ma — To come in or enter into a space

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or thing

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

ราวกับ

rao kap — As if, as though, just like something else

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a quote or reported speech

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart, the organ or seat of emotion

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of an action

เต้น

ten — To beat, throb, or dance rhythmically

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means poor

ตาย

tai — To die or be dead; death

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, or reside at a place

โพรง

phrong — A hollow, cavity, or empty hole space

ว่างเปล่า

wang plao — Empty, vacant, or void of content

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places and locations

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number one or a single unit

หลังจาก

lang jak — After, following a certain event or time

สอง

song — Two, the number two

หรือ

rue — Or, a conjunction presenting alternatives

สาม

sam — Three, the number three

นาที

na-thi — Minute, a unit of sixty seconds

เงียบ

ngiap — Silent, quiet, making no sound

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Startled with dread; eerily frightened or horrified

หัน

han — To turn around or rotate to face something

กลับมา

klap ma — To come back or return to a place

เดิน

doen — To walk, to move on foot

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet

เบื้องหลัง

bueang lang — Behind, in the background or rear of something

วาง

wang — To place or put something down somewhere

มือ

mue — Hand, the part at the end of the arm

ลง

long — Down, to descend or place downward

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

บ่า

ba — Shoulder, the upper part of the body arm joint

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun (informal, often female)

เสียใจ

sia jai — To feel sorry, regretful, or sad about something

แทน

taen — Instead of, in place of, or on behalf of

เธอ

thoe — You or she; second or third person pronoun

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; indicating high degree

นัก

nak — Very, extremely; intensifier after adjectives

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mutter or murmur softly under one's breath

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrastive conjunction

ไม่

mai — Not, no; negation particle

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon, discard, or leave something behind

ทางเลือก

thang lueak — Option, alternative, or choice available to someone

อื่น

ueen — Other, another, different from the current one

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle making someone do something

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; emphatic or resultative particle

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates possibility or past tense

เขียน

khian — To write text or characters on a surface

จดหมาย

jot-mai — Letter, a written message sent to someone

ไว้

wai — To keep, store, or put aside for later

นี่

ni — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here, at this place or location

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually

ที่อยู่

thi yu — Address, place of residence or location

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ถ้า

tha — If, supposing that; conditional conjunction

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, or aid someone

จะ

ja — Will, shall; future tense marker in Thai

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or dispatch something to someone

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out, send out away from here

รู้ดี

ru di — To know well or be fully aware of something

ผล

phon — Result, outcome, or consequence of an action

ตามมา

tam ma — To follow, come after, or result from something

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as; linking verb

อย่างไร

yang rai — How, in what way; interrogative of manner

เป็นไป

pen pai — To be possible, to go along, to proceed

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, impossible, did not; negates ability or action

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for a specific person or purpose

ปฏิเสธ

pa-ti-set — To deny, refuse, or reject something firmly

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Now, at the present moment or time

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try, attempt, or make an effort

ละเว้น

la-wen — To exempt, excuse, or overlook something or someone

ยุติธรรม

yu-ti-tham — Fair, just, equitable in treatment or judgment

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, or just right in amount

ยอมรับ

yom rap — To accept, admit, or acknowledge something

สิ่งนั้น

sing nan — That thing, referring to a previously mentioned thing

เคร่งครัด

khroeng khrat — Strict, rigid, or adhering firmly to rules

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe, violent, or intense in degree

ก้าวร้าว

kao rao — Aggressive, hostile, or confrontational in behavior

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — To practice, act, or treat in a manner

ต่อ

to — Toward, against, per; connecting or continuing something

แบบ

baep — Style, type, manner, or pattern of something

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no, to not have something

ชาย

chai — Man, male person

คนใด

khon dai — Anyone, which person; indefinite or interrogative

กล้า

kla — Brave, daring, or bold enough to do something

มาก่อน

ma kon — To come before, precede in time or order

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action

มีชีวิต

mi chi-wit — To be alive, to have life

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter, regardless of; introduces any condition

กรณีใด

ka-ra-ni dai — Any case or circumstance whatsoever

ก็ตาม

ko tam — Anyway, regardless, whatever the case may be

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something difficult

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, everything, the entire amount or group

ถึงเวลา

thueng we-la — It is time, the moment has arrived

กำหนด

kam-not — To set, fix, or determine a schedule or rule

เงื่อนไข

nguean-khai — Condition, term, or stipulation of an agreement

ฝัง

fang — To bury or embed something into a surface

หน้า

na — Face, front, or next; a page

ฝ่ามือ

fa mue — Palm of the hand

ตน

ton — Oneself, one's own self; reflexive pronoun

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or activity

สั่นสะท้าน

san sa-than — To shudder, tremble, or shake intensely throughout body

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or go past something

ทะลุ

tha-lu — To penetrate, pierce, or go all the way through

ร่าง

rang — Body, frame, or a draft of a document

ใช่แล้ว

chai laeo — Yes, that's right; affirmation of correctness

ถึงคราว

thueng khrao — It is now someone's turn or time for something

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is; equating or defining particle

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about a thing

เรื่องนี้

rueang ni — This matter, this story, or this issue

ง่าย

ngai — Easy, simple, not difficult to do

เถอะ

thoe — Just do it; a softening or urging particle

อย่า

ya — Don't; a negative imperative particle

ทำให้

tham hai — To make, cause, or cause something to happen

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, yourself, myself; reflexive pronoun

ตื่นตระหนก

tuen tra-nok — To panic, be alarmed, or be in fright

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

กับ

kap — With, and, together with someone or something

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — This thing, referring to a present matter

ถูก

thuk — To be correct; passive marker indicating action received

กระทำ

kra-tham — To do, commit, or carry out an action

เผชิญหน้า

pha-choen na — To face, confront, or meet something head-on

ลงมือ

long mue — To begin acting, to start doing something decisively

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ซะ

sa — Emphatic or imperative particle urging completion of action