The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 18

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

พวกเขา

phûak khao — They; a group of people being referred to

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — To come up; to rise toward the speaker

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at a place or point

ชั้น

chán — Floor or level of a building

บน

bon — On; above; on top of something

สุด

sùt — Most; extreme; the furthest point possible

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to take with fingers

กุญแจ

gun-jae — Key; a tool used to unlock something

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside

แล้ว

láeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

หมุน

mǔn — To turn; to rotate something around

ใส่

sài — To put into; to insert something somewhere

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container

ประตู

prà-dtuu — Door; an entrance or exit of a room

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; following that moment

เขา

khao — He; she; him; her; third person pronoun

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease movement or action

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; without movement

และ

láe — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

แวว

waeo — Glint; expression visible in someone's eyes

ตา

dtaa — Eyes; the organs used for seeing

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ก็

gôr — Also; then; a discourse particle linking clauses

เต็มไป

dtem bpai — Full of; filled entirely with something

ด้วย

dûay — With; also; by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of

กังวล

gang-won — Anxiety; worry; feeling of unease or concern

ตัว

dtuua — Body; classifier for animals and oneself

สั่น

sân — To tremble; to shake from fear or cold

ฉัน

chán — I; me; first person pronoun (informal)

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or have a thought

ว่า

wâa — That; say; introduces reported speech or thought

จะ

jà — Will; about to; future tense marker

เข้าไป

khâo bpai — To go inside; to enter a place

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; indicates ability or past tense

พึมพำ

pheum-pham — To mumble; to mutter quietly under one's breath

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; it's not; negation of identity

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter; story; topic; an issue or affair

ต้องการ

dtông-gaan — To want; to need; to require something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for someone to do

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to exist at a place

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; in the way of

เย็นชา

yen-chaa — Cold and indifferent; emotionally distant manner

เปิด

bpòet — To open; to turn on; to unlock something

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to go outward from inside

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half; one of two equal parts

เดียว

diao — One; single; alone; only one instance

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the time of doing

ที่

thîi — At; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that; in that manner; such as that

มองเห็น

moong-hěn — To see; to be able to visually perceive something

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face; the front part of a person's head

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; a visual representation

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something

จ้องมอง

jông-moong — To stare at; to gaze fixedly at something

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; makes adjectives expressing feeling

ขนลุก

khǒn-lúk — Goosebumps; hair standing on end from fear

แสง

sǎeng — Light; a beam or ray of illumination

แดด

dàet — Sunlight; direct light from the sun

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; the surface beneath one's feet

เบื้องหน้า

bûeang-nâa — In front; ahead; in the space before someone

นั้น

nán — That; those; a demonstrative pointing away

ผ้าม่าน

phâa-mâan — Curtain; a fabric hung to cover a window

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; correct; passive marker

ฉีก

chîik — To tear; to rip apart with force

ขาด

khàat — Torn; broken apart; severed completely

วาง

waang — To place; to put down something carefully

นึกขึ้นมา

nûek-khûen-maa — To recall; to suddenly remember something forgotten

คืน

khuuen — Night; to return; the nighttime period

ผ่านมา

phàan maa — Passed by; gone by; referring to recent past

ลืม

lueem — To forget; to fail to remember something

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; to have a state

ครั้งแรก

khráng-râek — First time; the initial occurrence of something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or living experience

ซ่อน

sôn — To hide; to conceal something from view

ผืนผ้าใบ

phǔen-phâa-bai — Canvas; a large piece of canvas fabric

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; a thing (general)

ร้ายกาจ

ráai-gàat — Wicked; evil; extremely malicious or harmful

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to act quickly

ก้าวเข้าไป

gâao-khâo-bpai — To step inside; to stride into a place

แต่

dtàe — But; however; a contrasting conjunction

ถอย

thǒoi — To retreat; to step or move backward

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; the rear side of something

พร้อมกับ

phróom gàp — Together with; simultaneously; at the same time

น้ำค้าง

náam-kháang — Dew; tiny water droplets forming on surfaces

สีแดง

sǐi-daeng — Red color; the color of blood or fire

สะอิดสะเอียน

sà-ìt-sà-ìan — Disgusting; revolting; causing nausea or disgust

เปล่งประกาย

bplèng-bpra-kaai — To glitter; to shine brightly with flashing light

เปียก

bpìak — Wet; soaked with liquid or moisture

ชื้น

chúen — Damp; slightly moist; humid to the touch

แวววาว

waeo-waao — Glistening; sparkling with a shiny reflective quality

มือ

muue — Hand; the part of the arm used for grasping

ข้างหนึ่ง

khâang-nùeng — One side; one of the two sides

คือ

khuue — Is; means; used to define or identify something

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions about identity

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if; as though; resembling a situation

เหงื่อ

ngùea — Sweat; perspiration from the body's skin

เลือด

lûeat — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies

มัน

man — It; that thing; third person for objects

ช่าง

châang — How; so very; intensifier of an adjective

สยดสยอง

sà-yòt-sà-yoong — Horrifying; terrifying; causing extreme dread or horror

เสีย

sǐa — Damaged; ruined; expressing regret or emphasis

นี่

nîi — This; here; a near demonstrative pronoun

กระไร

grà-rai — How; what a thing; expresses strong emotion

ยิ่งกว่า

yîng-gwàa — Even more than; worse than; surpassing something

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; morally bad or corrupt

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an abstract or concrete entity

นิ่งสงบ

nîng-sà-ngòp — Still and calm; motionless and peaceful

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun in clauses

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

นอน

noon — To lie down; to sleep; to recline

ทอด

thôot — To extend; to lie outstretched; to fry

โต๊ะ

dtó — Table; a flat surface on legs for use

เงา

ngao — Shadow; shade; a dark silhouette or reflection

บิดเบี้ยว

bìt-bîao — Twisted; distorted; warped out of normal shape

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — Strange; odd; unusual and unexpected

พรม

phrom — Carpet; rug; a woven floor covering

เปื้อน

bpûean — Stained; dirty; soiled with a substance

รอย

rooi — Stain; mark; trace left on a surface

บอก

bòok — To tell; to say; to inform someone

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; not able to; negation of ability

ขยับ

khà-yàp — To move slightly; to shift position a little

เขยื้อน

khà-yûean — To budge; to move from a fixed position

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state up to now

คง

khong — Probably; likely; remaining in same state

เดิม

doem — Original; same as before; unchanged from before

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; famous (context dependent)

ทิ้ง

thíng — To leave behind; to discard; to abandon

ไว้

wái — To keep; to leave in place; retaining marker

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air

เข้า

khâo — To enter; inward direction; into something

ลึกๆ

lûek-lûek — Deeply; at a deep level; profoundly

กว้างขึ้น

gwâang-khûen — Wider; becoming broader or more expansive

อีก

ìik — Again; another; more; additionally

นิด

nít — A little; a tiny bit; a small amount

หลับตา

làp-dtaa — To close one's eyes; to shut the eyes

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page of a document

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to run away from something

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot somewhere

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Fast; quick; rapid in movement or action

ตั้งใจ

dtâng-jai — To be determined; intentional; with full purpose

แน่วแน่

nâeo-nâe — Resolute; firmly decided; unwavering in intention

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze toward something

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; edge or border of something

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; a person prefix

ตาย

dtaai — To die; to be dead; deceased

แม้แต่

máe-dtàe — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme case

ครั้งเดียว

khráng-diao — Just once; a single time only

ก้มลง

gôm-long — To bend down; to bow the head downward

ผ้าคลุม

phâa-khlum — Cover cloth; a fabric used to drape over

สี

sǐi — Color; hue; a paint or shade

ทอง

thoong — Gold; golden color; the precious yellow metal

ม่วง

mûang — Purple; the color between blue and red

คลุม

khlum — To cover; to drape over; to conceal with cloth

ทับ

tháp — On top of; overlapping; pressing down upon

ลง

long — Down; downward; to descend or decrease

พอดี

phoo-dii — Just right; exactly fitting; precisely adequate