The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 8

Vocabulary

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; also marks past or successful action

เลย

loei — At all; right away; so, therefore

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular pronoun

ต้อง

dtông — Must, have to; to need to do something

หา

hǎa — To look for, search for something or someone

คู่

khûu — A pair, couple; partner or match

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; a place or relative pronoun

เหมาะสม

màw sǒm — Appropriate, suitable, fitting for a situation

ให้

hâi — To give; to let or allow someone to do

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

คืน

khuuen — Night; also to return something to someone

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; polite first-person pronoun often used by women

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

พลิก

phlík — To flip, turn over pages or objects

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or examine something

สมุด

sà-mùt — A notebook or booklet for writing

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner; in the way of

ละเอียด

lá-ìat — Detailed, thorough, meticulous, fine-grained

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

จด

jòt — To note down, write, or record something

รายชื่อ

raai chûue — A list of names or items

สาวๆ

sǎao sǎao — Young women, girls; plural reduplication

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, entirely, the whole lot of something

ไว้

wái — To keep, store; indicates action done in advance

พร้อม

phróm — Ready, prepared; together with someone

อายุ

aa-yú — Age, years old; the age of a person

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

พวก

phûuak — Group, bunch; they or a collective of people

เธอ

thooe — She, her; informal second or third-person pronoun

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too; with, together with someone

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle at the end of a sentence

ถาม

thǎam — To ask a question to someone

แน่นอน

nâe-nawn — Certainly, of course, definitely true

แต่

dtàe — But, however; a contrasting conjunction

ปรับแต่ง

pràp dtàeng — To adjust, modify, or fine-tune something

เล็กน้อย

lék nóoi — A little, slightly, a small amount

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; asking manner or method

ก็ตาม

gâw dtaam — Anyway, nevertheless, no matter what

อย่า

yàa — Don't; negative imperative particle

รีบร้อน

rîip róon — To be in a hurry, rush, act hastily

เกินไป

gooen bpai — Too much, excessively, beyond a suitable limit

อยาก

yàak — To want, desire, wish to do something

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun for things or animals

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as something

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter, or entity

เรียก

rîiak — To call, name, summon someone or something

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix meaning act of or process

จับคู่

jàp khûu — To pair up, match two people together

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

ทั้งคู่

tháng khûu — Both of them, the two together

มี

mii — To have, possess; there is or are

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness, joy, contentment in life

ช่าง

châang — How very; intensifier expressing strong feeling

เรื่อง

rûueang — Matter, story, topic, thing, issue

ไร้สาระ

ráai sǎa-rá — Nonsense, trivial, meaningless, absurd talk

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People, folks; a collective reference to persons

พูดถึง

phûut thǔeng — To talk about, mention, refer to something

แต่งงาน

dtàeng ngaan — To get married; the act of marriage

อุทาน

ù-thaan — To exclaim; an exclamation or outcry

ผู้ชาย

phûu chaai — A man, male person

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, capable of, able to do something

กับ

gàp — With, and; together with someone or something

ผู้หญิง

phûu yǐng — A woman, female person

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative pronoun

ก็ได้

gâw dâi — Is acceptable, will do; any is fine

ตราบใด

draap dai — As long as, so long as a condition holds

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Did not; cannot; negates past action or ability

รัก

rák — To love; love or affection for someone

อา

aa — Ah; exclamation expressing realization or emotion

มองโลก

maawng lôok — To view the world, perceive life's outlook

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

แง่ร้าย

ngâe ráai — Negative aspect, pessimistic viewpoint

เสีย

sǐia — To be ruined; too bad; expletive particle of lament

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, indeed

หญิง

yǐng — Female, woman; feminine gender

ชรา

chá-raa — Old, elderly; advanced in age

ร้อง

róong — To cry out, shout, sing, or exclaim

ออกมา

àawk maa — To come out, emerge from a place

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously; meanwhile

เลื่อน

lûuean — To slide, move, shift position of something

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — A chair, seat for sitting on

ถอย

thǒoi — To retreat, move back, step away

หลัง

lǎng — Back, behind; after a point in time

พยักหน้า

phá-yák nâa — To nod one's head in agreement

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

ทาน

thaan — To eat or consume food politely

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food, meal; anything eaten for nourishment

ค่ำ

khâm — Evening, nightfall; the time after sunset

อีก

ìik — Again, another, more, additionally

เร็วๆ

reo reo — Soon, quickly, before long; in the near future

ยา

yaa — Medicine, drug; also tonic or remedy

บำรุง

bam-rung — To nourish, strengthen, maintain health

ดีเยี่ยม

dii yîiam — Excellent, superb, outstanding quality

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; strong emphasis

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; positive quality

กว่า

gwàa — More than, better than; comparative marker

สั่ง

sàng — To order, command, instruct someone to do

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot, greatly

นัก

nák — Very, quite; emphasizes degree of an adjective

บอก

bàawk — To tell, say, inform someone of something

พบ

phóp — To meet, encounter, find someone or something

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

บ้าง

bâang — Some, any; softens questions or statements

งาน

ngaan — Work, event, party, gathering, or function

ชุมนุม

chum-num — A gathering, assembly, meeting of people

น่าประทับใจ

nâa bprà-tháp jai — Impressive, remarkable, leaving a strong positive impression

ผม

phǒm — I, me; polite first-person pronoun used by men

ชอบ

châawp — To like, enjoy, be fond of something

อนาคต

à-naa-khót — Future; time yet to come

อดีต

à-dìit — Past; time that has already gone by

ตอบ

dtàawp — To answer, respond to a question

หรือ

rǔue — Or; also a question-ending particle

คิด

khít — To think, consider, have a thought

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something farther

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make, cause, result in something happening

กลาย

glaai — To become, turn into, transform into something

ปาร์ตี้

bpaa-dtîi — Party; a social gathering or celebration

ไป

bpai — To go; directional away from the speaker

เกรง

greng — To fear, be afraid, worry about something

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that, in that manner, such as that

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say words

หัวเราะ

hǔa-ráw — To laugh; the act of laughing

ขณะ

khà-nǎ — While, moment, at the time of something

ลุก

lúk — To get up, rise from a seated position

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, upward; directional verb going higher

ยืน

yuuen — To stand, be in a standing position

ขอโทษ

khǎaw thôot — Sorry, excuse me; an apology

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly; comparative intensifier

เสริม

sǒoem — To add to, supplement, contribute additional comment

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle

ทัน

than — In time, to catch up, to be on time

สังเกต

sǎng-gèt — To observe, notice, pay attention to something

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or action

สูบ

sùup — To smoke, inhale; to pump liquid

บุหรี่

bù-rìi — Cigarette; a rolled tobacco product for smoking

หมด

mòt — Finished, all gone, used up completely

เป็นไร

bpen rai — What's the matter; is anything wrong

จำกัด

jam-gàt — To limit, restrict, confine to boundaries

ตัวเอง

dtua-eeng — Oneself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

ต่อ

dtàaw — To continue, connect; per unit; toward

จาก

jàak — From, away from; indicating origin or departure