The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 9

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

พบ

phop — To meet or encounter someone or something

กับ

gap — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; indicates past or achievement

สร้าง

saang — To build, create, or construct something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or states

สะเทือนใจ

sa-thəəan-jai — Emotionally moving or deeply touching the heart

ให้

hai — To give; for; causing someone to do something

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; type; kind; like

ประหลาด

pra-laat — Strange, weird, or surprising in nature

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ก็

gɔɔ — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or emphasis

ฉงน

cha-ngon — Puzzled, bewildered, or confused by something

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt or be curious; to suspect something

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introduces a reported clause

พินาศ

phi-naat — Ruin, destruction, or complete downfall of something

ของ

khɔɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life; one's existence or living condition

หนุ่มน้อย

num-nɔɔi — Young man; a youthful or boyish male

ผู้

phuu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a person doing something

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention indicator

ต้อง

tɔɔng — Must; have to; to be required to do

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ตก

tok — To fall; to drop down; to decline

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of identity

ภาระ

phaa-ra — Burden, load, or responsibility one must carry

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door or gate of a building or room

บ้าน

baan — House, home, or one's place of residence

จริง

jing — True, real, or genuine; truly, really

หรือ

rəə — Or; question particle for yes/no questions

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

ดัง

dang — Like; as; loud; as in the manner of

กล่าว

glaao — To say, speak, or state formally

แก่

gɛɛ — To; for; old; directed toward someone

ด้วย

duai — Also; with; by means of; too

ถ้อยคำ

thɔɔi-kham — Words, speech, or verbal expression used

สบประมาท

sop-pra-maat — To insult, belittle, or show contempt toward someone

อัน

an — Classifier for small items; one; which (relative)

เสื่อมเสีย

sɨam-sia — Degraded, damaged in reputation, or morally corrupted

กัด

gat — To bite or gnaw with the teeth

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fii-paak — Lip; the edge of one's mouth

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; a brief moment of time

เสี้ยว

siao — A fraction or sliver; a tiny portion of time

วินาที

wi-naa-thii — Second; a unit of time equal to one second

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled completely with something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, or feeling melancholy

กระนั้น

gra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation

เมื่อ

mɨa — When; at the time that something occurred

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or ponder something

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or observe something

แล้ว

lɛɛo — Already; then; after completing an action

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant, or of great consequence

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinitely

เล่า

lao — Particle emphasizing a rhetorical question or narrative

วันเวลา

wan-wee-laa — Days and time; time passing in one's life

คนเรา

khon-rao — We people; human beings in general; one

สั้น

san — Short in length or duration

นัก

nak — Very; excessively; also means an expert or professional

เกินไป

gəən-pai — Too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable limit

แบกรับ

bɛɛk-rap — To bear or carry a burden or responsibility

แห่ง

hɛɛng — Of; place classifier; belonging to a place

ผิดพลาด

phit-phlaat — Mistake, error, or to make a blunder

ผู้อื่น

phuu-ɨɨn — Other people; others; someone else

ไว้

wai — To keep, retain, or hold something in place

บน

bon — On top of; above; on a surface

บ่า

baa — Shoulder; the upper part of one's arm joint

แต่ละ

tɛɛ-la — Each; every individual one of a group

คน

khon — Person; human being; people (classifier for people)

ต่าง

taang — Different; each; various; separately from one another

ใช้

chai — To use or employ something for a purpose

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

จ่าย

jaai — To pay money or settle a bill

ราคา

raa-khaa — Price, cost, or value of something

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a particular person or purpose

มีชีวิต

mii-chii-wit — To be alive; to have life or existence

อยู่

yuu — To live, stay, or be located somewhere

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter of any kind

น่า

naa — Worthy of; likely to; prefix expressing ought-to feeling

เสียดาย

sia-daai — A pity; to regret or feel sorry about something

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; nothing more than

อย่างเดียว

yaang-diao — Only one way; solely; just that one thing

คือ

khɨɨ — Is; namely; that is to say (defining)

บ่อยครั้ง

bɔɔi-khrang — Often, frequently, many times over

ความผิด

khwaam-phit — Fault, wrongdoing, guilt, or offense committed

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or events

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one; just one instance

แท้จริง

thɛɛ-jing — In reality; truly; the genuine truth of something

ซ้ำ

sam — To repeat; again; doing the same thing over

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

จัดการ

jat-gaan — To manage, handle, or deal with a situation

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; mankind; a person

โชคชะตา

chook-cha-taa — Fate, destiny, or fortune that befalls one

เคย

khəəi — Used to; ever; have previously done something

ปิด

pit — To close, shut, or turn off something

บัญชี

ban-chii — Account; ledger; financial record or list

เลย

ləəi — At all; so; then; completely; particle of emphasis

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; a few of something

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, instant, or while something is happening

นักจิตวิทยา

nak-jit-wi-tha-yaa — Psychologist; a professional who studies the mind

บอก

bɔɔk — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

เรา

rao — We, us, or I (informal first-person pronoun)

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, captivated, or obsessed with something

บาป

baap — Sin, moral transgression, or religious wrongdoing

โลก

look — World, earth, or the universe at large

เรียก

riak — To call, name, or summon someone or something

ครอบงำ

khrɔɔp-ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, or take control over something

สันดาน

san-daan — Innate nature, instinct, or ingrained character trait

ท่วมท้น

thuam-thon — Overwhelming, flooding, or overflowing in abundance

จน

jon — Until; poor; so much that; to the point of

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; without exception

เส้นใย

sen-yai — Fiber, filament, or thread of a material or body

ร่างกาย

raang-gaai — Body; the physical form of a living being

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen-diao-gap — Just as; the same as; similar to something else

เซลล์

sen — Cell; the basic biological unit of living organisms

สมอง

sa-mɔɔng — Brain; the organ responsible for thought and control

เหมือน

mɨan — Like, similar to, resembling something else

เต็มเปี่ยม

tem-piam — Completely full; brimming; filled to the very top

แรงกระตุ้น

rɛɛng-gra-tun — Impulse, drive, or stimulus that motivates action

หวาดกลัว

waat-glua — Frightened, terrified, or filled with intense fear

ผู้ชาย

phuu-chaai — Man; male person; a guy

ผู้หญิง

phuu-ying — Woman; female person; a girl or lady

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like something mentioned

สูญเสีย

suun-sia — To lose something precious; to suffer a loss

เสรีภาพ

see-rii-phaap — Freedom, liberty, the right to act freely

เจตจำนง

jet-jam-nong — Will, intention, or deliberate purpose of a person

ตน

ton — Oneself; one's own person; reflexive pronoun (formal)

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

เคลื่อน

khlɨan — To move, shift, or go in a direction

สู่

suu — Toward, to; moving in the direction of something

จุดจบ

jut-jop — End point; conclusion; final destruction or downfall

สยดสยอง

sa-yot-sa-yɔɔng — Horrifying, ghastly, or causing extreme terror

ดุจดัง

dut-dang — Just like; as if; in the same manner as

หุ่นยนต์

hun-yon — Robot; an automated mechanical or artificial being

เคลื่อนไหว

khlɨan-wai — To move, make movement, or be in motion

เลือก

lɨak — To choose or select from available options

ถูก

thuuk — To be acted upon; correct; cheap; passive marker

พราก

phraak — To separate, take away, or snatch from someone

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place or person

มโนธรรม

ma-noo-tham — Conscience; moral sense guiding right and wrong

สังหาร

sang-haan — To kill, slay, or cause the death of someone

หาก

haak — If; in the event that; supposing a condition

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing to do something

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely to remain the same way

บ้าง

baang — Some; somewhat; at least a little; any at all

เพื่อ

phɨa — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

มอบ

mɔɔp — To present, give, or hand over to someone

เสน่ห์

sa-nee — Charm, allure, or attractive quality someone possesses

กบฏ

ga-bot — Rebel, revolt, or act of treason against authority

ฝ่าฝืน

faa-fɨɨn — To violate, defy, or go against rules or norms

เพราะ

phrɔ — Because; due to; the reason that something occurs

ทั้งปวง

thang-puang — All, every, the entirety of something mentioned

นักเทววิทยา

nak-thee-wa-wi-tha-yaa — Theologian; scholar who studies religion and divinity

เหน็ดเหนื่อย

net-nɨai — Tired, weary, exhausted from effort or labor

เตือน

tɨan — To warn, remind, or alert someone about something

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely, wholly; every single one of them

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — Soul, spirit, or ghost of a person

สูงส่ง

suung-song — Exalted, lofty, noble, or of high moral standing

ดาวรุ่ง

daao-rung — Morning star; a rising star or promising talent

ชั่วร้าย

chua-raai — Evil, wicked, malicious, or morally corrupt

ลงมา

long-maa — To come down, descend from a higher position

สวรรค์

sa-wan — Heaven, paradise, or a divine celestial realm

ฐานะ

thaa-na — Status, position, rank, or social standing