The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 10

Vocabulary

ผู้

phuu — Person, one who; nominalizing prefix for people

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

เมตตา

met-taa — Compassion, loving kindness toward others

จดจ่อ

jot-joo — To focus intently, concentrate on something

อยู่

yuu — To be located, to stay, or continuous aspect marker

กับ

gap — With, and; links nouns or phrases together

ชั่วร้าย

chua-raai — Evil, wicked, morally corrupt and malicious

มี

mii — To have, to possess, there is/are

จิตใจ

jit-jai — Mind, heart, the inner emotional and mental self

มัว

mua — Murky, dim, preoccupied; clouded or obsessed with

หมอง

moong — Dull, tarnished, sullied, emotionally gloomy

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

จิต

jit — Mind, psyche, consciousness, mental state

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — Soul, spirit, the spiritual essence of a being

หิวโหย

hiw-hooi — Starving, intensely hungry, craving deeply

ต่อ

too — Toward, against, per; connects related elements

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

กบฏ

ga-bot — Rebellion, treason, act of revolt against authority

รีบเร่ง

riip-reng — To hurry urgently, rush with great speed

ก้าว

gaao — Step, stride; to step or move forward

เดิน

dern — To walk, to move on foot

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of, like, a kind/type of

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, rapid, swift in movement or action

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment, while, at the time that something occurs

ที่

thii — At, which, that; relative pronoun or location marker

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

แว้บ

waep — To dart, flash, or slip quickly into somewhere

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; directional particle inward

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ซุ้ม

sum — Archway, alcove, covered nook or bower

โค้ง

khong — Curved, arched, a bend or arc shape

มืด

muet — Dark, lacking light, gloomy or nighttime

ทึบ

thuep — Opaque, dense, solid; not letting light through

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

มัก

mak — Often, usually, tend to do something habitually

ใช้

chai — To use, to employ something for a purpose

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb of identity

ทางลัด

thaang-lat — Shortcut, a quicker alternative route or path

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuative or additive particle

สถานที่

sa-thaan-thii — Place, location, a specific site or venue

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; that, which (formal)

ฉาวโฉ่

chaao-choo — Notorious, infamous, scandalously well-known for badness

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, energy

มุ่งหน้า

mung-naa — To head toward, proceed in a specific direction

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, to sense an emotion or sensation

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense or ability marker

ว่า

waa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

ถูก

thuuk — Passive marker; to be done to; also cheap/correct

จับกุม

jap-gum — To arrest, apprehend, take someone into custody

จาก

jaak — From, away from; indicates origin or separation

ด้าน

daan — Side, aspect, direction; face of something

หลัง

lang — Behind, after, back; rear side of something

กะทันหัน

ga-than-han — Suddenly, abruptly, without any prior warning

ก่อน

goon — Before, first, prior to a time or event

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

เวลา

we-laa — Time, the moment or period when something happens

ป้องกัน

pong-gan — To protect, defend, prevent from harm

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and clothing

ก็

go — Then, also, so; conjunctive or filler particle

ผลัก

phlak — To push, shove someone or something away

กระแทก

gra-thaek — To slam, smash, crash against forcefully

ชน

chon — To collide, hit, bump into something or someone

กำแพง

gam-phaeng — Wall, a solid vertical barrier or boundary

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, along with, simultaneously prepared

มือ

muu — Hand, the human hand used for grasping

โหดร้าย

hoot-raai — Brutal, cruel, viciously savage in behavior

รัด

rat — To tighten, bind, squeeze tightly around something

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding; a round or cycle

คอ

kho — Neck, throat; the part connecting head to body

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle, writhe, strive desperately to survive

บ้าคลั่ง

baa-khlang — Frantic, wildly frenzied, crazy with desperation

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of something

เอา

ao — To take, get, want; general-purpose action verb

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life, one's living existence or survival

รอด

root — To survive, escape, be saved from danger

ด้วย

duay — Also, with, by means of; instrumental particle

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

สุดแรง

sut-raeng — With all one's strength, at maximum effort

บิด

bit — To twist, wrench, turn forcefully with hands

นิ้วมือ

niu-muu — Finger, the digits of the human hand

แน่น

naen — Tight, firm, tightly packed or gripped

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun indicating distance

ออก

ook — Out, outward; directional particle going outside

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; also a brief moment in time

พริบตา

phrit-taa — An instant, a blink of the eye, split second

ได้ยิน

dai-yin — To hear, to perceive sound with the ears

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise heard by the ears

ปืนพก

puun-phok — Handgun, pistol; a small portable firearm

มองเห็น

moong-hen — To see, to visually perceive something clearly

แสง

saeng — Light, beam, ray of illumination

วาว

waao — Gleam, glint; shiny bright flash of light

ลำกล้อง

lam-glong — Gun barrel, the tube of a firearm

ขัด

khat — To polish, scrub; also to oppose or obstruct

เงา

ngao — Shadow, reflection, shade cast by an object

ชี้

chii — To point at, indicate direction with a finger

ตรง

trong — Straight, directly, exactly toward something

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — Head, the uppermost part of the human body

ทะมึน

tha-muun — Hulking, imposingly large and dark in stature

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person; edge or hem of something

ร่าง

rang — Body, figure, physique; a draft of a document

เตี้ย

tia — Short in height, not tall in stature

อ้วน

uan — Fat, overweight, having a large body size

ล่ำ

lam — Muscular, stocky, powerfully built body

ยืน

yuun — To stand, to be in an upright position

เผชิญหน้า

pha-choen-naa — To confront, face someone directly in opposition

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ต้องการ

tong-gaan — To want, need, require something

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking for identification

หอบ

hop — To gasp, pant, breathe heavily and rapidly

ถาม

thaam — To ask, to pose a question to someone

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, making no sound at all

ไว้

wai — Keep, hold, retain; particle for stored actions

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, say something verbally

ถ้า

thaa — If, in case that; conditional conjunction

ขยับ

kha-yap — To move slightly, shift position a little

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used informally

ยิง

ying — To shoot, fire a weapon at someone

บ้า

baa — Crazy, insane, mad; also intensifier meaning very

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ทำลาย

tham-laai — To destroy, ruin, demolish completely

คือ

khuu — Is, means, that is; defines or equates things

คำตอบ

kham-top — Answer, response, the reply to a question

น้องสาว

nong-saao — Younger sister; a female younger sibling

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you (familiar female); pronoun

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill, to take the life of someone

ตัวตาย

tua-taai — Suicide, killing of oneself intentionally

รู้

ruu — To know, to be aware or informed of something

ตาย

taai — To die, dead; cessation of life

ความผิด

khwaam-phit — Fault, guilt, wrongdoing, criminal offense

สาบาน

saa-baan — To swear an oath, vow solemnly

แก้แค้น

gae-khaen — To take revenge, get back at someone

หลาย

laai — Many, several, numerous in quantity

ปี

pii — Year, a period of twelve months

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, in pursuit of

หา

haa — To search for, look for, seek out

ไม่มี

mai-mii — There is none, to not have, lacking

เบาะแส

bo-sae — Clue, lead, hint toward finding something

ร่องรอย

rong-roi — Trace, track, mark left behind as evidence

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เลย

loei — At all, ever, so; emphasizes negation or extent

สอง

soong — Two, the number two

สามารถ

saa-maat — Can, able to, capable of doing something

บรรยาย

ban-yaai — To describe, narrate, give an account of

หน้าตา

naa-taa — Appearance, facial features, looks of a person

ต่าง

taang — Different, various, each separately, foreign

ไม่

mai — Not, no; primary negation particle in Thai

เกี่ยวกับ

giao-gap — About, concerning, related to a topic

นอกจาก

nok-jaak — Except, besides, other than, apart from

ชื่อเล่น

chuu-len — Nickname, an informal name used casually

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; marks past experience or habit

เรียก

riak — To call, name, summon someone or something

มัน

man — It, that thing; informal third-person pronoun

คืนนี้

khuun-nii — Tonight, this night, the present evening

โดย

dooi — By, by means of; indicates agent or method

บังเอิญ

bang-ooen — By chance, accidentally, coincidentally happening

จง

jong — Shall, must, an imperative or command particle

ขอ

kho — To request, ask for, beg humbly

ลาโทษ

laa-thot — To beg pardon, ask forgiveness, apologize formally

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God, Lord; a divine supreme being

เสีย

siia — Away, gone bad, lost; particle of finality

เถิด

thoet — Go ahead, please do; encourages or urges action

เพราะ

phro — Because, since; gives reason or cause for something

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something