The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 2

Vocabulary

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or preposition

รัก

rák — To love; feeling of deep affection

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle in Thai

อยาก

yàak — To want, to desire something strongly

เปลี่ยน

plìian — To change, to switch, to alter something

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; the word used to identify a person

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative pronoun

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one

เลย

looei — At all, ever; intensifier or discourse particle

แม้

máe — Even, although; concessive conjunction

แต่

tàe — But, only; contrastive or restrictive conjunction

น้อย

nói — Little, few; small in quantity or degree

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all; inclusive totality of items mentioned

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number two

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

สมบูรณ์

sǒmbùun — Perfect, complete, full; lacking nothing essential

แบบ

bàep — Style, type, form; a model or pattern

คู่

khûu — Pair, couple; two matching or partnered things

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker

คิด

khít — To think, to consider, to calculate mentally

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, until, about; preposition of direction

ดอก

dàawk — Flower; blossom of a plant

ไม้

máai — Wood, tree, plant; general word for woody plants

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

หลัก

làk — Main, principal; fundamental or primary element

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, ago; conjunction referring to past time

วาน

waan — Yesterday (used in compound เมื่อวาน)

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

ตัด

tàt — To cut, to trim; severing with a blade

กล้วย

klûuai — Banana; common tropical yellow fruit

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ติด

tìt — To attach, to stick, to fasten together

กระดุม

kradùm — Button; small fastener on clothing

เสื้อ

sûuea — Shirt, top, garment; upper body clothing

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, item; a general noun classifier

มี

mii — To have, there is; expressing possession or existence

จุด

jùt — Point, dot, spot; a specific location or mark

ประสาน

prasǎan — To harmonize, to coordinate, to blend together

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, graceful; pleasing to the eye

อย่าง

yàang — Like, in a way; manner or type of something

มหัศจรรย์

mahàtsàjan — Marvelous, miraculous, wonderful; inspiring great wonder

ทรง

song — To maintain; royal honorific prefix for actions

พลัง

phlang — Power, energy, force; strength or vitality

ราว

raaw — About, approximately; around a certain quantity

กับ

kàp — With, and; together with another person or thing

บาป

bàap — Sin, evil deed; morally wrong or harmful action

มหันต์

mahǎn — Great, enormous; extreme degree, often of wrongdoing

เจ็ด

jèt — Seven; the number seven

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition of location

ช่วง

chûuang — Period, interval, span; a stretch of time or space

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a point or period in time

ได้

dâai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, to question; seeking information from someone

คน

khon — Person, people; a human being

สวน

sǔuan — Garden; an area where plants are cultivated

ว่า

wâa — That, to say; complementizer or quotative particle

อะไร

àrai — What; interrogative pronoun asking for identification

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

บอก

bàawk — To tell, to inform; conveying information to someone

ตัวอย่าง

tuayàang — Example, sample, specimen; an illustrative instance

ชั้น

chán — Class, level, floor; a rank or tier

เลิศ

lôoet — Excellent, superb, supreme; of the highest quality

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive preposition

หรือ

rǔue — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative choice

น่า

nâa — Worth, worthy of; prefix expressing worthiness

กลัว

kluua — To fear, to be afraid of something

ทำนอง

thamnɔɔng — Melody, tune; a musical or rhythmic pattern

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; corresponding to actual fact

เศร้า

sâo — Sad, sorrowful, melancholy; feeling unhappy or gloomy

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first-person pronoun (singular or plural)

สูญ

sǔun — To lose, to disappear; vanishing or being lost

เสีย

sǐia — To lose, to waste, to break; negative outcome particle

สามารถ

sǎamâat — Can, able to; expressing capability or possibility

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up, to establish; placing something in position

ไพเราะ

phrái-raw — Melodious, harmonious, pleasant-sounding; beautiful to hear

ให้

hâi — To give, to allow; causative or benefactive particle

แก่

kàe — To, for; preposition indicating recipient or beneficiary

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various, different kinds; referring to diverse items

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; completion marker or sequence particle

คือ

khuue — Is, that is; copula expressing definition or equation

ทุก

thúk — Every, all; referring to each item without exception

เคย

khooei — Ever, used to; past experience or habitual action

โต้

tôo — To argue back, to counter; responding in opposition

เถียง

thǐiang — To argue, to dispute; disagreeing verbally with someone

เรื่อง

rûueang — Story, matter, topic; a subject being discussed

กระทำ

kratham — To do, to commit, to perform; carrying out an action

เพียง

phiiang — Only, merely, just; limiting to a small amount

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

พูด

phûut — To speak, to talk; expressing words verbally

นั่น

nân — That (over there); demonstrative for distant reference

เหตุ

hèet — Cause, reason; the origin of an event or result

ผล

phǒn — Result, fruit, outcome; consequence of an action

เกลียด

klìat — To hate, to detest; feeling strong aversion toward

สม

sǒm — Fitting, worthy, deserving; appropriate to a situation

หยาบ

yàap — Coarse, rude, rough; lacking refinement or politeness

คาย

khaai — Rude, vulgar; used with หยาบ to mean crude/rude

วรรณกรรม

wannakam — Literature; written artistic works of cultural value

ชาย

chaai — Man, male; an adult male person

เรียก

rîiak — To call, to name, to summon someone

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, with, by means of; accompaniment or addition

กระด้าง

kradâang — Harsh, rough, insolent; disrespectfully blunt in manner

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; expressing advisability or obligation

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; passive marker; cheap in price

บังคับ

bangkháp — To force, to compel; making someone do something

ใช้

cháai — To use, to employ; making use of something

เดียว

diiao — Single, alone, only one; solitary or exclusive

เหมาะ

màw — Suitable, appropriate, fitting; matching well with something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine; positive quality or state

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation

เธอ

thooe — She, you (informal feminine); second or third person

เจ้าชาย

jâochaai — Prince; a male member of a royal family

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, from; formal preposition denoting origin or place

ขัด

khàt — To contradict, to obstruct; opposing or conflicting

แย้ง

yáeng — To contradict, to object; disagreeing with a statement

กล่าว

klàao — To say, to state; formal verb for speaking

จำ

jam — To remember, to memorize; retaining something in memory

ทันที

thanthi — Immediately, at once; without any delay

อุทาน

ùthaan — To exclaim; uttering a sudden surprised expression

ยอม

yɔɔm — To yield, to agree, to accept; giving in reluctantly

รับ

ráp — To receive, to accept; taking something offered

หัวเราะ

hǔarɔ́ — To laugh; expressing amusement with sound

พลาง

phlaang — While doing; simultaneous action particle

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; taking a seated position

ลง

long — To descend, down; directional particle downward

บน

bon — On, upon, above; preposition of higher surface

เก้าอี้

kâo-îi — Chair; a piece of furniture for sitting

จาก

jàak — From, away from; preposition of separation or origin

ฉลาก

chalàak — Label, tag; a piece identifying an item's contents

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction; a route or means

หนี

nǐi — To flee, to escape; running away from something

พ้น

phón — Beyond, past, free from; cleared or out of reach

ปฏิเสธ

patisèet — To deny, to refuse; rejecting a claim or request

ตำแหน่ง

tamnaeng — Position, title, rank; an official role or post

เชื้อ

chúuea — Lineage, germ, origin; ancestry or biological strain

พระ

phrá — Royal, holy; honorific prefix for sacred or royal things

วงศ์

wong — Lineage, dynasty, clan; a noble or royal family line

อาจ

àat — May, might, perhaps; expressing possibility or uncertainty

สละ

salà — To relinquish, to give up; voluntarily surrendering something

ราช

râat — Royal; prefix pertaining to a king or royal matter

สมบัติ

sǒmbàt — Treasure, property, wealth; possessions or royal assets

เตือน

tuuean — To warn, to remind; alerting someone to a danger

หล่น

lòn — To fall, to drop; something tumbling down unintentionally

ออก

àawk — Out, to exit; movement away from an enclosed space

ริม

rim — Edge, rim, border; the side or margin of something

ฝีปาก

fǐipaak — Lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth

อัน

an — A general classifier; one item (used as article)

งดงาม

ngótnggaam — Beautiful, elegant, magnificent; visually striking and graceful

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ngkaan — To want, to need; expressing desire or requirement

ปกป้อง

pòkpɔ̂ɔng — To protect, to defend; keeping someone safe from harm

บัลลังก์

banlang — Throne; the ceremonial seat of a monarch

งั้น

ngán — Then, in that case; informal consequential connector

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct, that's right; affirming a yes-no question

มอบ

mɔ̂ɔp — To hand over, to present; formally giving to someone

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

พรุ่งนี้

phrûng níi — Tomorrow; the day after today

ชอบ

châawp — To like, to enjoy; having a preference for something

ผิด

phìt — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken; not right or proper

พลาด

phlâat — To miss, to make a mistake; failing to succeed

มาก

mâak — Very, a lot, much; high degree or quantity

กว่า

kwàa — More than, than; comparative particle in Thai

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — To answer, to reply; responding to a question

ทำ

tham — To do, to make; performing or creating something

สิ้น

sîn — To end, to finish; coming to a complete conclusion

ท่า

thâa — Pose, manner, gesture; a bodily position or bearing

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry, to sing, to shout; producing vocal sounds

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, up; directional particle going upward

สัมผัส

sǎmpàt — To touch, to sense; physical or sensory contact

ดื้อ

dûue — Stubborn, disobedient; refusing to comply or yield

รั้น

rán — Obstinate, headstrong; stubbornly persisting despite opposition

อารมณ์

aarom — Mood, emotion, feeling; one's emotional state or temper

โล่

lôo — Shield; a protective device held to block attacks

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not, no; negating identity or classification

หอก

hàawk — Spear; a long pointed weapon for throwing or thrusting