The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 5

Vocabulary

โดยปกติ

doi pok-ka-ti — Usually, normally, under ordinary circumstances

เพราะ

phro — Because; also means 'melodious' or 'pleasant-sounding'

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in, come into a place

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ตอน

ton — Period of time, moment, episode, chapter

สิบ

sip — The number ten

นาที

na-thi — Minute, a unit of time

ก่อน

kon — Before, prior to, first, ahead of time

เก้า

kao — The number nine

โมง

mong — O'clock; unit for telling daytime hours

และ

lae — And; conjunction linking words or clauses

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say something to someone

เธอ

thoe — You (informal); she, her in some contexts

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

แต่งตัว

taeng tua — To get dressed, dress oneself, put on clothes

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'to make/let'

เสร็จ

set — Finished, completed, done with a task

แปด

paet — The number eight

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half, halfway, partial amount of something

ช่าง

chang — How (exclamation); also craftsman, technician

ไม่

mai — Not; general negation particle in Thai

มี

mi — To have, there is, there are

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason, rationale, logical explanation for something

เลย

loei — At all, ever; also means 'therefore' or 'so'

คุณ

khun — You (polite); also title of respect like Mr./Ms.

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to, advisable to do something

ตักเตือน

tak-tuean — To warn, advise, caution someone about something

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, a little, occasionally

กล้า

kla — Brave, daring, bold; to dare to do something

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation or dismissal informally

คิดค้น

khit-khon — To invent, devise, think up something new

หมวก

muak — Hat, cap, any head covering

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or adding friendliness

จำ

cham — To remember, memorize, recall something

ที่

thi — That, which, who; relative pronoun or place marker

สวม

suam — To wear, put on clothing or accessories

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

งาน

ngan — Work, event, festival, party, function

เลี้ยง

liang — To host a party; to raise an animal; to feed

สวน

suan — Garden, park, orchard, outdoor planted area

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also indicates past tense or success

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun for things or animals

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective filler particle

ใจดี

jai di — Kind-hearted, good-natured, generous in spirit

แกล้ง

klaeng — To tease, bully, pretend, or feign something

ทำเป็น

tham pen — To pretend, feign, act as if something is true

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle

จาก

chak — From, away from, originating from a source

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ว่างเปล่า

wang plao — Empty, vacant, void, devoid of content

ดีๆ

di-di — Really good, genuinely nice, decent and proper

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat or sheet-like objects

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely, purely, wholly without exception

ทั้งนั้น

thang nan — All of it, every bit, entirely that way

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

กับ

kap — With, and, together with; accompaniment preposition

ชื่อเสียง

chue-siang — Fame, reputation, renown of a person or thing

ทั้งหลาย

thang-lai — All of them, all those, the whole group

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, say something aloud

แทรก

saek — To interject, insert, cut in, wedge into

ผลกระทบ

phon-kra-thop — Impact, effect, consequence of an action

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

เรา

rao — We, us; also informal first-person singular 'I'

สร้าง

sang — To create, build, construct, establish something

ย่อม

yom — Naturally, inevitably, of course, as expected

ก่อ

ko — To cause, give rise to, generate a result

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur, happen, arise

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy, foe, adversary, opponent

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a, an (indefinite article use)

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; indicates state or identity

นิยม

ni-yom — Popularity, preference, ideology, to favor something

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-da — Ordinary, normal, common, plain, unremarkable

สามัญ

sa-man — Common, ordinary, general, regular, standard

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, not a case of, incorrect negation

ผู้หญิง

phu-ying — Woman, female person, lady

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, mention, speak formally

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; together with, along with

ส่าย

sai — To shake or sway side to side

หัว

hua — Head; also top or front of something

ผู้ปกครอง

phu-pok-khrong — Guardian, ruler, governor, person in authority

โลก

lok — World, earth, globe, universe

รับรอง

rap-rong — To guarantee, assure, certify, vouch for something

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, gang; they, those people

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, withstand, put up with

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, unable to; did not do something

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous, renowned; like, as

ไว้

wai — To keep, store; perfective or preparatory particle

รัก

rak — To love, to care deeply for someone

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with, by means of something

หู

hu — Ear; also handle of a cup or pot

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen diao kap — Just like, same as, similar to something else

ผู้ชาย

phu-chai — Man, male person

ตา

ta — Eye; also maternal grandfather in Thai kinship

หาก

hak — If, in case, supposing that something happens

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever have, have done before

สัก

sak — Just, even one, at least; also to tattoo

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance; classifier for occurrences

ดูเหมือน

du-muean — Seems like, appears to be, looks as though

อะไร

a-rai — What, what thing, whatever, anything

อื่น

uean — Other, another, else, different from this

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — To mutter, mumble, grumble softly to oneself

อ้อ

o — Oh, ah; exclamation of realization or acknowledgment

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that, in that way, such as that

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, afterward; completion aspect marker

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner, type, kind; like, as

แท้จริง

thae-ching — True, genuine, real, authentic in nature

ตอบ

top — To answer, reply, respond to a question

เศร้า

sao — Sad, sorrowful, melancholy, feeling down

ร้อง

rong — To cry, shout, sing, call out loudly

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that, in that manner, that way

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way, in what manner

โรแมนติก

ro-maen-tik — Romantic; idealistic or sentimental in character

ดำรง

dam-rong — To maintain, sustain, uphold, preserve a state

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, remain, live somewhere

ซ้ำซาก

sam-sak — Repetitive, monotonous, tediously repeated over time

แปรเปลี่ยน

prae-plian — To transform, change, shift, alter significantly

ปรารถนา

prat-tha-na — To wish, desire, long for something earnestly

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into, transform into something

ศิลปะ

sin-la-pa — Art, fine arts, artistic expression or creation

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, the more…the more

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

กว่า

kwa — More than, over, comparative particle in Thai

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is to say, namely

เดียว

diao — Single, only one, alone, sole

แตกต่าง

taek-tang — Different, distinct, varied, unlike other things

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, item, entity

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian-plaeng — To change, alter, transform, undergo modification

บริสุทธิ์

bo-ri-sut — Pure, innocent, clean, untainted, unadulterated

หลงใหล

long-lai — To be fascinated, enchanted, infatuated, captivated

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than

เข้มข้น

khem-khon — Intense, concentrated, strong, thick in quality

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only that, just that, nothing more than this