The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

Vocabulary

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; together with something

ที่

thii — At; which; place; relative pronoun or preposition

หย่อน

yɔn — To loosen; slack; let down gently

ความเร็ว

khwaam reo — Speed; rate of movement or motion

ให้

hai — To give; to let; causative particle

ชีวิต

chiiwit — Life; one's existence or living experience

คือ

khue — Is; to be; meaning or definition marker

คำ

kham — Word; unit of spoken or written language

โต้ตอบ

toot tɔp — To respond; reply back to someone

ฉัน

chan — I; me; informal first-person pronoun

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

เขียน

khian — To write; to compose text or letters

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ไดอารี่

dai aa rii — Diary; personal journal for recording thoughts

คืนนี้

khuuen nii — Tonight; this current evening or night

อะไร

arai — What; interrogative pronoun asking for identity

นะ

na — Particle seeking agreement or softening statements

ว่า

waa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

เด็ก

dek — Child; young person or kid

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; also means electricity or light

ไหม้

mai — To burn; to be scorched by fire

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; still ongoing action or state

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain or stay

รัก

rak — To love; affection toward a person

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker

เลย

loei — At all; ever; emphasizes negation or result

ซ้ำ

sam — Again; repeated; to do something once more

ปีก

piik — Wing; limb used by birds or planes to fly

ของ

khɔɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

รับ

rap — To receive; accept; take something offered

ความเสียหาย

khwaam siia haai — Damage; harm; loss caused to something

ใช้

chai — To use; utilize; employ something for purpose

เพื่อ

phuea — For; in order to; expressing purpose

ทุกสิ่ง

thuk sing — Everything; all things without exception

ยกเว้น

yok wen — Except; excluding; apart from something

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into nouns

บิน

bin — To fly; move through the air

ความกล้าหาญ

khwaam glaa haang — Courage; bravery; boldness in difficult situations

ส่งผ่าน

song phaan — To pass on; transmit through or across

จาก

jaak — From; away from; originating point

ผู้ชาย

phuuchaai — Man; male person or adult male

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

สู่

suu — To; toward; in the direction of

ผู้หญิง

phuuying — Woman; female person or adult female

เป็น

pen — To be; is; exist as something

ประสบการณ์

prasop kaan — Experience; knowledge gained through doing things

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

สำหรับ

samrap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

พวกเรา

phuak rao — We; us; our group of people

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

คู่แข่ง

khuu khaeng — Competitor; rival; one who competes against another

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative pronoun for persons

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

หัวเราะ

hua rɔ — To laugh; express amusement with sound

กระซิบ

kra sip — To whisper; speak softly in someone's ear

เธอ

thoe — She; you; second or third person feminine pronoun

หลงใหล

long lai — To be fascinated; captivated; deeply enchanted by

อย่าง

yaang — Like; in a manner; type or kind of

สมบูรณ์แบบ

somboon baep — Perfect; flawless; complete in every aspect

ทำให้

tham hai — To make; cause something to happen or become

เกิด

gəət — To occur; be born; happen or arise

ความวิตกกังวล

khwaam witak kangwon — Anxiety; worry; feeling of unease or nervousness

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; arriving at destination

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter or affair

ร้ายแรง

raai raeng — Serious; severe; grave in consequence or nature

วิธีการ

withii kaan — Method; procedure; way of doing something

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; entire; the whole amount or group

วิทยาศาสตร์

wittayaasaat — Science; systematic study of the natural world

การศึกษา

kaan sueksaa — Education; learning; process of acquiring knowledge

แก่

gae — Old; aged; to; for (used with elderly)

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

อธิบาย

athibaai — To explain; describe; clarify something to someone

พวกคุณ

phuak khun — You all; plural second-person pronoun, informal

จง

jong — Shall; must; imperative particle commanding action

บรรยาย

banyaai — To describe; narrate; give a lecture or account

ฐานะ

thaana — Status; position; standing in society

เพศ

phet — Gender; sex; biological or social classification

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

คำท้าทาย

kham thaa thaai — Challenge; a daring or provocative statement

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something

ความลับ

khwaam lap — Secret; confidential information hidden from others

มอง

mɔɔng — To look; gaze; observe with one's eyes

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; show happiness through facial expression

อยู่

yuu — To be at; stay; exist in a place

ใช้เวลา

chai weelaa — To spend time; take time doing something

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

มาก

maak — Very; much; a lot; to a great degree

กล่าว

glaao — To say; state; mention formally or officially

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away

ช่วย

chuay — To help; assist; aid someone in need

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual reciprocal particle

เถอะ

thoe — Come on; let's; particle urging action together

บอก

bɔɔk — To tell; inform; say something to someone

ชุด

chut — Set; outfit; uniform; a matching collection

สี

sii — Color; hue; shade of visual appearance

อ๋อ

ɔɔ — Oh; I see; expression of sudden understanding

ต้อง

tɔɔng — Must; have to; obligation or necessity

เข้า

khao — To enter; go in; directional particle inward

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something

ดอกไม้

dɔɔk maai — Flower; blossom; decorative blooming plant

นั่น

nan — That; that one; referring to something distant

การยอมแพ้

kaan yɔm phae — Surrender; giving up; act of admitting defeat

ก่อน

gɔɔn — Before; first; prior to something in time

เวลา

weelaa — Time; moment; period during which something occurs

ศิลปะ

sinlapa — Art; creative work expressing beauty or ideas

แบบ

baep — Style; type; pattern; manner of doing something

โรแมนติก

roo maen tik — Romantic; relating to love or idealized sentiment

เริ่มต้น

rəəm ton — To begin; start; the initial point of something

จุดสูงสุด

jut suung sut — Peak; highest point; climax of something

รักษา

raksaa — To maintain; treat; preserve or take care of

โอกาส

ookaat — Opportunity; chance; favorable moment for action

ไว้

wai — To keep; store; retaining for future use

ชาว

chaao — People of; citizen; member of a group

หรือ

ruu — Or; whether; conjunction offering alternatives

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; plural third-person pronoun

พบ

phop — To meet; find; encounter someone or something

ความปลอดภัย

khwaam plɔɔt phai — Safety; security; state of being free from harm

ทะเลทราย

tha lee saai — Desert; large dry barren sandy landscape

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action or task

แบบนั้น

baep nan — Like that; in that manner or way

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; not able to; negating ability or permission

รับอนุญาต

rap anuyaat — To receive permission; be allowed or authorized

เลือก

lueak — To choose; select; pick from available options

เสมอ

sameoe — Always; ever; equally; at all times

ตอบ

tɔɔp — To answer; respond; reply to a question

พูด

phuut — To speak; talk; say something verbally

ประโยค

prayook — Sentence; grammatical unit of words expressing thought

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ไม่ทัน

mai than — Too late; not in time; unable to catch up

จบ

jop — To finish; end; complete something entirely

ก็

gɔɔ — Also; then; so; connective particle in sentences

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by vibration

กด

got — To press; push down; apply pressure to

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; making a strong sound

ปลาย

plaai — End; tip; the far or pointed extremity

สุด

sut — Most; extreme; utmost end or limit

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

หนักๆ

nak nak — Very heavy; with great weight or force