The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 1

Vocabulary

วัน

wan — Day, a unit of time (24 hours).

รุ่งขึ้น

rung khuen — The next day, the following morning.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they (third-person pronoun).

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not, was unable to do something.

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or emerge from somewhere.

จาก

jak — From, away from a place or person.

บ้าน

ban — House, home, or one's dwelling place.

เลย

loei — At all, so, or therefore; intensifier particle.

และ

lae — And, a conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ที่จริง

thi jing — Actually, in truth, in reality.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or after completing an action.

ใช้

chai — To use, employ, or make use of something.

เวลา

we-la — Time, a period or moment in time.

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, or section of something.

ใหญ่

yai — Large, big, or great in size.

อยู่

yu — To be located, to stay or remain somewhere.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container.

ห้อง

hong — Room, an enclosed space within a building.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ตน

ton — Oneself, a reflexive pronoun referring to oneself.

เอง

eng — Oneself, by oneself; reflexive or emphatic particle.

ป่วย

puai — To be sick, ill, or unwell physically.

ด้วย

duai — Also, with, or by means of something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating a state or quality.

หวาดกลัว

wat kua — Fear, terror, or extreme fright toward something.

ตาย

tai — To die, to be dead or lifeless.

อย่าง

yang — Like, in the manner of; a way or kind.

บ้าคลั่ง

ba khlang — Frenzied, insane, acting in a wildly mad way.

กระนั้น

kra nan — Even so, nevertheless, despite that situation.

ก็

ko — Also, then; a connective or softening particle.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicating an ongoing or continuing state.

ไม่

mai — No, not; basic negation particle in Thai.

แยแส

yae sae — To care about, pay attention to something.

ต่อ

to — Toward, against, or continuing onward in direction.

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life, one's existence or way of living.

สำนึก

sam-nuek — To be conscious of, to realize or feel remorse.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct.

ล่า

la — To hunt, chase, or pursue prey or targets.

ดัก

dak — To ambush, trap, or lie in wait for.

จับ

jap — To catch, grab, or arrest someone or something.

ติดตาม

tit tam — To follow, track, or keep up with someone.

ได้

dai — To get, obtain, or be able to do.

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, or commence an action.

ครอบงำ

khrop ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, or take control over.

หาก

hak — If, in the event that; a conditional conjunction.

ผ้า

pha — Cloth, fabric, or textile material of any kind.

ทอ

tho — To weave fabric or textile by interlacing threads.

แขวน

khwaen — To hang something up on a hook or nail.

ผนัง

pha-nang — Wall, the interior vertical surface of a room.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount or degree.

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, or vibrate rapidly.

ไหว

wai — To move, sway, or be able to do something.

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, or in pursuit of.

ลม

lom — Wind, breeze, or moving air in the atmosphere.

สะดุ้ง

sa-dung — To be startled, to flinch suddenly from fright.

ใบไม้

bai mai — Leaf, a flat green part of a plant.

แห้ง

haeng — Dry, lacking moisture or water content.

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker.

พัด

phat — To blow (of wind) or to fan something.

ปะทะ

pa-tha — To collide, clash, or strike against something forcefully.

กระจก

kra-jok — Glass, a mirror, or a glass window pane.

ตะกั่ว

ta-kua — Lead (the metal); also refers to leaded glass windows.

ดู

du — To look at, watch, or observe something.

เหมือน

muean — Similar to, like, or resembling something else.

กับ

kap — With, together with; a connecting preposition.

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To intend, concentrate, or put one's mind to.

สูญ

sun — To lose, disappear, or be completely gone.

เปล่า

plao — Empty, in vain, or for nothing; wasted effort.

เสียใจ

sia jai — To be sad, sorry, or feel regret about something.

อัน

an — A classifier for objects; which, that (relative particle).

เกรี้ยวกราด

kriao krat — Furious, fiercely angry, raging with intense anger.

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something occurred.

หลับตา

lap ta — To close one's eyes, to shut the eyes.

มองเห็น

mong hen — To be able to see, to catch sight of.

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face, the front part of one's head.

นักเดินเรือ

nak doen ruea — Sailor, a person who works aboard a ship.

แหวก

waek — To part, push through, or make way through.

มอง

mong — To look, gaze, or stare at something.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, or go beyond.

เปื้อน

puean — Stained, soiled, or dirty with a substance.

หมอก

mok — Fog, mist, or haze obscuring visibility.

อีก

ik — Another, again, or more of something additional.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, or occurrence of an event.

สยดสยอง

sa-yot sa-yong — Horrifying, spine-chilling, causing extreme fear or disgust.

วาง

wang — To place, put down, or set something somewhere.

มือ

mue — Hand, the part of the body at arm's end.

ลง

long — Down, downward, or to descend or place down.

บน

bon — On, on top of, or above a surface.

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart, the organ or seat of emotions.

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrasting conjunction in sentences.

บางที

bang thi — Sometimes, perhaps, or maybe on some occasions.

อาจ

at — Might, may, or possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, or to become something.

จินตนาการ

jin-ta-na-kan — Imagination, the ability to form mental images creatively.

เรียก

riak — To call, summon, or refer to by a name.

แก้แค้น

kae khaen — To take revenge, to retaliate against someone wrongfully.

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out, emerge from inside to outside.

ค่ำคืน

kham khuen — Night, the nighttime hours of darkness and quiet.

ตั้ง

tang — To set up, establish, or position something upright.

รูปร่าง

rup rang — Shape, figure, or physical form of a being.

น่า

na — Deserving of, likely to inspire a feeling or reaction.

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Terrifying, dreadful, causing a sense of deep horror.

ลงโทษ

long thot — To punish, penalize, or impose a penalty on someone.

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or hold something in position.

เบื้องหน้า

bueang na — Ahead, in front of, or before one's face.

แท้จริง

thae jing — Truly, genuinely, in actual truth or reality.

นั้น

nan — That, those; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something.

วุ่นวาย

wun wai — Chaotic, troubled, disorderly, or in a state of confusion.

ไร้ระเบียบ

rai ra-biap — Disorderly, lacking order or organization in arrangement.

มี

mi — To have, possess, or there is or are.

บางสิ่ง

bang sing — Something, some thing or matter not specified precisely.

เหตุผล

het phon — Reason, rationale, or logical explanation for something.

นั่นเอง

nan eng — That is exactly it, precisely that thing itself.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, or result in a certain effect.

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, or having committed an error or offense.

ติด

tit — To be attached, stuck, or addicted to something.

รอยเท้า

roi thao — Footprint, trace left by a foot on a surface.

บาป

bap — Sin, wrongdoing, or a morally wrong action committed.

อาชญากรรม

at-cha-ya-kam — Crime, an illegal act punishable by law or society.

แต่ละ

tae la — Each, every individual one of a group.

ก่อ

ko — To cause, create, or bring about something, often trouble.

ให้

hai — To give, allow, or cause something for someone.

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, be born, or come into existence.

ผลพวง

phon phuang — Consequence, result, or aftermath of a particular action.

วิปริต

wi-pa-rit — Distorted, perverted, abnormal, or twisted in nature.

ผิดเพี้ยน

phit phian — Distorted, warped, or deviating from what is normal.

โลก

lok — World, earth, or the realm in which we live.

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places or institutions.

เป็นจริง

pen jing — To be real, true, or come true in reality.

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-da — Ordinary, normal, common, or plain without special distinction.

คน

khon — Person, people, or human being in general.

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked, bad in moral character or behavior.

ดี

di — Good, kind, or of positive quality or character.

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, obtain, or be given something from someone.

รางวัล

rang-wan — Prize, reward, or award given for achievement or merit.

ความสำเร็จ

khwam sam-ret — Success, achievement, or the accomplishment of a goal.

มอบ

mop — To present, give, or hand over something to someone.

แก่

kae — To, for; preposition indicating recipient of an action.

เข้มแข็ง

khem khaeng — Strong, resilient, firm, or capable of enduring hardship.

ล้มเหลว

lom laeo — To fail, be unsuccessful, or not achieve intended goals.

ยัดเยียด

yat yiat — To force upon, impose, or thrust something onto someone.

อ่อนแอ

on ae — Weak, feeble, or lacking strength or resilience.

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only, that's all, nothing more than what is stated.

นอกจาก

nok jak — Except for, besides, or in addition to something.

นี้

ni — This, these; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

แปลกหน้า

plaek na — Stranger, an unfamiliar or unknown person to someone.

ใด

dai — Any, which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

แอบ

aep — To sneak, do something secretly without being noticed.

เดิน

doen — To walk, to move on foot from place to place.

วนเวียน

won wian — To wander, circle around repeatedly without clear purpose.

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding, or a round or circuit of something.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or must be; expressing probability.

พบเห็น

phop hen — To come across, encounter, or happen to see someone.

โดย

doi — By, by means of, or through a method or agent.

บรรดา

ban-da — All of, the various, referring collectively to a group.

รับใช้

rap chai — To serve, work for, or attend to someone's needs.

หรือ

rue — Or, whether; a disjunctive conjunction or question marker.

ผู้ดูแล

phu du lae — Caretaker, guardian, or person who looks after someone.

พบ

phop — To meet, find, or encounter a person or thing.

แปลง

plaeng — To transform, convert, or change into a different form.

ดอกไม้

dok mai — Flower, the blossoming part of a plant.

สวน

suan — Garden, park, or an area cultivated with plants.

รายงาน

rai-ngan — Report, a formal account of information or findings.

ทราบ

sap — To know, be aware of, or have knowledge of something.

ใช่

chai — Yes, that's right; an affirmative response or confirmation.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals informally.

พี่ชาย

phi chai — Older brother, an elder male sibling in the family.

กลับมา

klap ma — To come back, return to a previous place or state.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of achieving something.

ฆ่า

kha — To kill, to cause the death of a living being.