The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 7

Vocabulary

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

ลาง

lang — Omen; sign foretelling future events.

สังหรณ์

sang-hon — Premonition; uneasy feeling about something coming.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

ไม่มี

mai mee — There is none; does not exist or have.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object or matter of any kind.

ที่

thi — That; place; relative pronoun or location marker.

เรียก

riak — To call; to summon or name something.

ว่า

wa — That; used to introduce a quoted or reported statement.

อยู่

yuu — To be; to reside or stay somewhere.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; used for emphasis or negation.

โชค

chok — Luck; fortune, either good or bad.

ชะตา

cha-ta — Fate; destiny predetermined for a person.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; expresses inability or negation.

ส่ง

song — To send; to deliver something to someone.

ผู้

phu — Person; one who; prefix denoting a person.

สาร

san — Message; substance or written communication.

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker.

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform or notify someone.

เรา

rao — We; us; first person pronoun, singular or plural.

ล่วงหน้า

luang na — In advance; beforehand; prior to an event.

ฉลาด

cha-lat — Clever; intelligent; having sharp mental ability.

เกิน

goen — Too much; exceeding a normal limit.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker.

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present an alternative option.

ไม่ก็

mai gor — Or else; otherwise; presenting another possibility.

โหดร้าย

hot rai — Cruel; brutal; showing extreme harshness or savagery.

อีก

ik — Another; more; additionally or once more.

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; type or kind of something.

จะ

ja — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai.

มี

mee — To have; there is; to possess something.

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinitely.

เกิด

goed — To be born; to occur or happen.

ขึ้น

kuen — Up; to rise; upward directional particle.

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun in Thai.

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker.

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; used for partial or vague quantities.

เล่า

lao — To narrate; to tell a story or account.

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

โลก

lok — World; earth; the entire globe or realm.

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human; person; a member of humankind.

ปรารถนา

prat-tha-na — To desire; to wish or long for something.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; used in questions or indefinitely.

ไม่

mai — Not; no; general negation particle in Thai.

ยินดี

yin-dee — Glad; willing; pleased to do something.

แลก

laek — To exchange; to trade one thing for another.

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to switch or replace something.

ตำแหน่ง

tam-naeng — Position; rank; one's status or role.

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; classifier for places or locations.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun, informal feminine.

ยอม

yom — To yield; to accept or agree reluctantly.

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; together with someone.

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negation telling someone not to.

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — To laugh; to express amusement audibly.

แบบ

baep — Style; type; manner or pattern of something.

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk or say something.

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix; indicating a state or quality.

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine or actually existing.

ชาวนา

chao-na — Farmer; rice farmer; rural agricultural worker.

น่า

na — Worth; deserving of a feeling or reaction.

สงสาร

song-san — To pity; to feel compassion for someone's suffering.

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; having recently completed an action.

สิ้น

sin — To end; to expire; to run out completely.

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; one's existence from birth to death.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing an ongoing state or action.

สภาพ

sa-phap — Condition; state; the current situation of something.

ดี

dee — Good; fine; positive quality or outcome.

กว่า

gwa — Than; more than; used in comparisons.

หวาด

wat — Frightened; feeling dread or intense fear.

กลัว

glua — To fear; to be afraid of something.

ตาย

tai — To die; to cease living; death.

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause; to make something happen or change.

สยอง

sa-yong — Horrifying; causing terror or extreme fright.

ขวัญ

khwan — Spirit; morale; one's soul or sense of wellbeing.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or equate things.

การ

gan — Noun prefix; indicating an action or process.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something now.

คืบ

khuep — To inch forward; to crawl slowly and steadily.

คลาน

khlan — To crawl; to move on hands and knees.

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward directional particle in Thai.

ปีก

peek — Wing; the limb used by birds to fly.

อัน

an — A; one; general classifier for various objects.

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — Terrifying; causing horror or overwhelming dread.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

มัน

man — It; that; third person pronoun for things.

ดู

du — To look; to watch; to observe something.

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

โบย

boi — To flog; to soar; to sweep through the air.

บิน

bin — To fly; to move through the air.

วน

won — To circle; to revolve or loop around.

เวียน

wian — To go around; to revolve or spin repeatedly.

อากาศ

a-kat — Air; atmosphere; weather or the sky.

หนัก

nak — Heavy; serious; having great weight or burden.

อึม

um — Oppressively heavy; gloomy atmosphere or mood.

รอบ

rop — Around; surrounding; one full rotation or cycle.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and some objects.

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God; lord; a divine or supreme being.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually with one's eyes.

ชาย

chai — Man; male; a male person or direction (east).

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; a single unit or the number one.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen-wai — To move; to make bodily movements or gestures.

หลัง

lang — Behind; back; after a point in time or space.

ต้นไม้

ton-mai — Tree; a large woody plant with branches.

โน่น

non — Over there; that thing or place far away.

จ้อง

jong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something.

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze at or observe something.

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay until something happens.

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to anticipate someone or something.

ทิศทาง

thit-thang — Direction; the course toward which something moves.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

สวม

suam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories.

ถุง

thung — Bag; sack; a flexible container for items.

สั่น

san — To shake; to tremble or vibrate rapidly.

ระริก

ra-rik — To tremble slightly; to quiver or flutter finely.

ชี้

chi — To point; to indicate direction with a finger.

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; affirmative response to a statement.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third person pronoun in Thai.

กล่าว

klao — To state; to say formally or declare something.

พลาง

phlang — While; simultaneously doing another action.

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; to show pleasure with a facial expression.

สวน

suan — Garden; park; an outdoor cultivated green space.

เดา

dao — To guess; to estimate without full information.

ต้องการ

tong-gan — To want; to need or require something.

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker in Thai.

จัด

jat — To arrange; to organize or set things in order.

ดอกไม้

dok-mai — Flower; a blooming plant used for decoration.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture.

คืน

khuen — Night; to return; the nighttime hours.

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.

ช่าง

chang — How; what a; exclamation of degree or skill.

ประหม่า

pra-ma — Nervous; shy; feeling anxious in social situations.

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely.

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason; logic; a rational basis for something.

เสีย

sia — To lose; to waste; broken or gone wrong.

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; someone you have close affinity with.

รัก

rak — To love; to feel deep affection for someone.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

พบ

phop — To meet; to encounter or find someone or something.

แพทย์

phaet — Doctor; physician; a medical professional.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a previous place.

เมือง

mueang — City; town; a large populated urban area.

ถอน

thon — To withdraw; to pull out or remove something.

หายใจ

hai-jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air.

โล่ง

long — Clear; open; feeling relieved of burden or congestion.

อก

ok — Chest; breast; the front torso area of the body.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace.

หา

ha — To search for; to look for something or someone.

แตะ

tae — To touch lightly; to tap or brush against something.

หมวก

muak — Hat; cap; a head covering worn outdoors.

ทักทาย

thak-thai — To greet; to say hello or acknowledge someone.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past completion marker in Thai.

ชำเลือง

cham-lueang — To glance sideways; to look furtively out of the corner.

ชั่ว

chua — Evil; wicked; a brief moment in time.

ครู่

khru — A moment; a brief period of time.

ท่าที

tha-thi — Attitude; demeanor; one's outward manner or bearing.

ลังเล

lang-le — To hesitate; to be indecisive or uncertain about something.

จากนั้น

jak-nan — After that; then; following a previous event.

ก็

gor — Then; also; a connecting or concessive particle.

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to take something with fingers.

จดหมาย

jot-mai — Letter; written correspondence sent to someone.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; outward directional particle.

แก่

gae — To; for; old; directed toward a recipient.

นาย

nai — Mister; master; title for a male person.