The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 8

Vocabulary

ท่านหญิง

than ying — Noble lady or princess of high rank

บอก

bok — To tell or inform someone something

ให้

hai — To give; also marks indirect object or causative

ข้าพเจ้า

kha phra chao — Formal first-person pronoun meaning I or me

รอ

ro — To wait for someone or something

คำตอบ

kham top — An answer or response to a question

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mutter or murmur quietly to oneself

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, or put away something

จดหมาย

cot mai — A letter or written correspondence sent to someone

ใส่

sai — To put into or place something inside

กระเป๋า

kra pao — A bag, purse, or pocket for carrying things

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

กำลัง

kam lang — Currently doing; present-tense aspect marker

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

เข้าไป

khao pai — To go into or enter a place

กล่าว

klao — To say or state something formally

อย่าง

yang — In a manner or way; like something

เย็นชา

yen cha — Cold and indifferent; emotionally distant or detached

ชาย

chai — A man or male person

คน

khon — A person or people; human classifier

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

หัน

han — To turn one's head or body in a direction

กลับ

klap — To return or turn back to a place

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates a completed action or then

รีบ

rip — To hurry or rush doing something quickly

เดิน

doen — To walk on foot from place to place

มุ่งหน้า

mung na — To head toward or proceed in a direction

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

ทาง

thang — A way, path, or direction toward somewhere

บ้าน

ban — Home or house where one lives

ผู้หญิง

phu ying — A woman or female person

ช่าง

chang — How; exclamation emphasizing a quality or trait

ชอบ

chop — To like or be fond of something

ทำ

tham — To do or make something

สิ่ง

sing — A thing or object of any kind

ที่

thi — That/which; relative pronoun or place marker

เสี่ยง

siang — To risk or take a chance on something dangerous

อันตราย

an ta rai — Danger or something hazardous and threatening

เสีย

sia — To lose or spoil; indicates something wasted

จริง

ching — True, real, or genuine; expressing truth

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh out loud at something amusing

นั่น

nan — That over there; demonstrative pointing to something

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single item

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or group

คุณสมบัติ

khun som bat — Quality, characteristic, or qualification of someone

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging or ownership

พวกเธอ

phuak thoe — They or them; informal plural third-person pronoun

ชื่นชม

chuen chom — To admire or appreciate someone or something

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; superlative degree marker in Thai

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, or willing to do something

เกี้ยวพาราสี

kiao pha ra si — To flirt with or court someone romantically

กับ

kap — With; together with someone or something

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative or indefinite pronoun for person

ก็ได้

ko dai — Anyone will do; indicates acceptance of any option

โลก

lok — The world or earth; global existence

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby

ตราบเท่าที่

trap thao thi — As long as a certain condition remains true

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something

อื่น

uen — Other or another; different from this one

จับตา

chap ta — To keep an eye on or watch closely

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze upon something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

พูด

phut — To speak or talk to someone

กรณี

ka ra ni — A case, situation, or circumstance being considered

เข้าใจผิด

khao chai phit — To misunderstand or have an incorrect interpretation

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely, entirely, or absolutely; total extent

มาก

mak — Much, many, or a lot; high degree

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not or cannot; negates past or ability

รัก

rak — To love someone or something deeply

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you; informal female pronoun

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses together

ก็

ko — Also, then, or as well; connective particle

น้อย

noi — Few, little, or a small amount of something

กว่า

kwa — More than or compared to another thing

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore or so; indicating a logical conclusion

พวกคุณ

phuak khun — You all; plural second-person pronoun in Thai

จึง

chueng — Therefore, so, or thus; result connector

เข้าคู่

khao khu — To pair up or match well together

กัน

kan — Together or each other; reciprocal marker

ได้

dai — Can, could, or did; ability or achievement marker

ดีเยี่ยม

di yiam — Excellent, superb, or outstanding in quality

เรื่อง

rueang — A matter, story, or issue about something

อื้อฉาว

uea chao — Scandalous or notorious; causing public shock

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is not; to not have something

มูลความจริง

mun khwam ching — Basis of truth; factual foundation underlying something

เลย

loei — At all; intensifier for negation or emphasis

รากฐาน

rak than — A foundation or basis on which something stands

ทุก

thuk — Every or all; refers to each individual item

คือ

khue — Is or means; equating two things together

ความแน่ใจ

khwam nae chai — Certainty or confidence about something being true

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, or mistaken about something

ศีลธรรม

sin la tham — Morality or ethical principles guiding behavior

พลาง

phlang — While doing something simultaneously at the same time

จุด

chut — To light; also a point or spot

บุหรี่

bu ri — A cigarette smoked for tobacco consumption

สังเวย

sang woei — To sacrifice or offer up as a tribute

เพียง

phiang — Only, just, or merely a small amount

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; purpose or goal of action

คำคม

kham khom — A witty quote or clever saying worth remembering

สัก

sak — Just one; approximating a small indefinite amount

ประโยค

pra yok — A sentence or phrase in language grammar

ย่างก้าว

yang kao — A step or stride taken while walking forward

สู่

su — Toward or to; movement in a direction

แท่นบูชา

thaen bu cha — An altar used for worship or religious offerings

ด้วย

duai — With, also, or by means of something

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

สมัครใจ

sa mak chai — Voluntarily or willingly without being forced

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

อยาก

yak — To want or desire to do something

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, or call aloud

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out from inside toward the speaker

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise made by something

เปี่ยม

piam — Full of or brimming over with something

เศร้าโศก

sao sok — Deep sadness or grief over something lost

ดูเหมือน

du muen — To seem or appear to be a certain way

สูญเสีย

sun sia — To lose something valuable permanently

ความหลงใหล

khwam long lai — Passion or fascination; being captivated by something

ลืมเลือน

luem luean — To fade from memory or be gradually forgotten

ความปรารถนา

khwam prat tha na — A wish or deep desire for something

หมกมุ่น

mok mun — To be obsessed or preoccupied with something deeply

อยู่

yu — To be at a location or ongoing aspect marker

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself or themselves; reflexive self-reference pronoun

เกินไป

koen pai — Too much or excessively beyond a normal degree

บุคลิกภาพ

buk kha lik ka phap — Personality or character traits defining a person

กลายเป็น

klai pen — To become or turn into something different

ภาระ

pha ra — A burden or heavy responsibility one must carry

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; indicating the intended recipient or purpose

หนี

ni — To flee or escape from a place or situation

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or separation from something

ลืม

luem — To forget something or someone completely

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

โง่เขลา

ngo khla — Foolish or stupid in an ignorant manner

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something

เช่นนี้

chen ni — Like this or such as this; in this manner

มา

ma — To come toward the speaker or this place

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; this place where the speaker currently is