The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

ขณะ

kha-na — While; at the moment when something occurs

ที่

thii — That; which; at; relative pronoun or preposition

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous aspect marker

ใส่

sai — To put into; to place something inside

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ลง

long — To go down; downward directional verb

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

ซอง

song — Envelope; small packet or sleeve container

จดหมาย

jot-maai — Letter; written correspondence sent by mail

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle indicating continuation

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise made by something

เคาะ

kho — To knock; to tap on a surface

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door; gate; entrance to a room or building

ดัง

dang — Loud; to sound; resonating noise

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

บ่าว

baao — Servant; male attendant or subordinate

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

แจ้ง

jaeng — To inform; to notify someone of something

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb particle

ทราบ

saap — To know; formal word for knowing information

ว่า

waa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

หัวหน้า

hua-naa — Boss; leader; head of a group

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of; to look after someone

ต้องการ

tong-kaan — To want; to need; to require something

พบ

phop — To meet; to encounter; to find someone

ขมวด

kha-muuat — To furrow; to knit or wrinkle together

คิ้ว

khiw — Eyebrow; the hair above the eye

กัด

kat — To bite; to clench with teeth

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fii-paak — Lips; the edges of the mouth

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward directional verb

มา

maa — To come; toward-speaker directional verb

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — To mumble; to mutter quietly under one's breath

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — After; following a particular event or time

ลังเล

lang-le — To hesitate; to be indecisive about something

อยู่

yuu — To be; to stay; to reside at a place

ครู่

khruu — A moment; a short period of time

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; right away without delay

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; masculine gender

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ดึง

dueng — To pull; to drag something toward oneself

สมุด

sa-mut — Notebook; book used for writing or records

เช็ค

chek — Cheque; a written bank payment document

ออก

ok — Out; outward; to exit or take out

จาก

jaak — From; away from a place or source

ลิ้นชัก

lin-chak — Drawer; sliding compartment in a desk or cabinet

วาง

waang — To place; to put something down flat

กาง

kaang — To open out; to spread flat on surface

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place and leave in position

ต่อหน้า

to-naa — In front of; in the presence of someone

ผม

phom — I; me; polite first-person male pronoun

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certain knowledge

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also title

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic

อุบัติเหตุ

u-bat-ti-het — Accident; an unexpected harmful or damaging event

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; a thing

น่า

naa — Worthy of; likely to; prefix indicating likelihood

เคราะห์ร้าย

khro-raai — Misfortune; bad luck; an unlucky circumstance

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or current

กล่าว

klaao — To say; to speak; formal word for saying

พลาง

phlaang — While simultaneously doing another action

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to take with fingers

ปากกา

paak-kaa — Pen; writing instrument with ink

ขึ้น

khueen — Up; upward directional verb; to rise

ใช่

chai — Yes; that's right; affirmative confirmation

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by males at sentence end

สัตว์ป่า

sat-paa — Wild animal; creature living in the wilderness

ตอบ

top — To answer; to respond to a question

ผู้

phuu — Person who; one who; nominalizing prefix

สงสาร

song-saan — To pity; to feel compassion for someone

ภรรยา

phan-ra-yaa — Wife; a man's female marriage partner

ไหม

mai — Question particle at end of yes-no questions

ใคร

khrai — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; obligatory modal verb

พึ่งพา

phueng-phaa — To depend on; to rely on someone's support

บ้าง

baang — Some; somewhat; at all; vague quantity particle

ถาม

thaam — To ask; to pose a question to someone

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

เบื่อหน่าย

buea-naai — To be fed up; bored and weary of something

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction for hypothetical situations

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that case; such being so

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle before verbs

อยาก

yaak — To want; to desire doing something

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

ลำบาก

lam-baak — Difficult; hardship; having trouble or struggles

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention marker

ส่ง

song — To send; to deliver something to someone

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Amount; quantity; number of something

เท่าใด

thao-dai — How much; how many; asking for a quantity

ก็ได้

ko-dai — It's fine; any is okay; expressing acceptance

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; must be done

พวกเรา

phuak-rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of information

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something at a distance

คือ

khue — Is; means; equating or defining something

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason; rationale; logical explanation for something

กล้า

klaa — Brave; daring; having courage to do something

บังอาจ

bang-aat — To dare; to presume boldly beyond one's place

หา

haa — To look for; to search for something

ท่าน

than — You; respected formal second or third-person pronoun

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say words

อย่าง

yaang — Way; manner; kind; in a particular style

เฉื่อยชา

chuei-chaa — Sluggish; slow and lacking energy or enthusiasm

หมายความ

maai-khwaam — To mean; to signify; to have a meaning

อะไร

a-rai — What; which thing; interrogative pronoun

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Not; it is not; negating an identity statement

ลูกน้อง

luuk-nong — Subordinate; employee working under a superior

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle for alternative questions

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; past experience aspect marker

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something

ก่อน

kon — Before; first; prior to something else

นักเดินเรือ

nak-doen-ruea — Sailor; navigator; one who works on ships

หล่น

lon — To fall; to drop down unintentionally

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at arm's end

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ราวกับ

raao-kap — As if; as though; resembling a hypothetical situation

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the organ; also used for emotions

หยุด

yut — To stop; to cease movement or action

เต้น

ten — To beat; to dance; to pulse rhythmically

ไป

pai — To go; away directional verb

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly; all at once without warning

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to sing; to call loudly

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform someone of something

รอย

roi — Mark; trace; scar left on a surface

สัก

sak — Tattoo; to tattoo; a mark inked on skin

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the body

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entirety of something included

สอง

song — Two; the number two; a pair

ข้าง

khaang — Side; beside; one side of something

ทำนอง

tham-nong — Manner; style; similar pattern or fashion

สิ่งของ

sing-khong — Objects; things; physical items or belongings

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or relative determiner

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothes