The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 10

Vocabulary

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — while; at the moment that something occurs

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used informally

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move on foot

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through or by something

ไป

pai — to go; to move away from speaker

ได้ยิน

dai yin — to hear; to perceive sound with ears

ชาย

chai — man; male person

คน

khon — person; human being; classifier for people

นั้น

nan — that; referring to something previously mentioned

ตะโกน

ta-kon — to shout; to call out loudly

คำถาม

kham tham — question; an inquiry seeking information

ใส่

sai — to put in; to wear; to add

ผู้ฟัง

phu fang — listener; audience; one who listens

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khao — he; she; they; third-person pronoun

มัน

man — it; informal third-person pronoun for things

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen

รู้สึก

ru suek — to feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ว่า

wa — that; a conjunction introducing reported speech

ช่าง

chang — how very; exclamatory intensifier; also craftsman

ดราม่า

dra-ma — drama; theatrical or overly emotional behavior

เอา

ao — to take; to get; informal auxiliary verb

เรื่อง

rueang — story; matter; topic; subject

อุดม

u-dom — abundant; rich; full of something

ด้วย

duai — also; with; by means of

บรรยากาศ

ban-ya-kat — atmosphere; ambiance; surrounding environment or mood

แปลก

plaek — strange; unusual; different from normal

ประหลาด

pra-lat — weird; odd; surprisingly unusual

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

แบบ

baep — style; type; manner; pattern

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period

อาทิตย์

a-thit — week; also Sunday; the sun

ที่

thi — at; place; relative pronoun; classifier

ฝน

fon — rain; precipitation falling from clouds

ตก

tok — to fall; to drop down

หยาบ

yap — coarse; rough; rude in manner

กระด้าง

kra-dang — harsh; rough; stubborn; unyielding in character

เสื้อ

suea — shirt; garment worn on the upper body

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutual action marker

วง

wong — circle; group; band; ring shape

ล้อม

lom — to surround; to encircle; to enclose

ใบหน้า

bai na — face; the front part of the head

ขาว

khao — white; pale in color

ซีด

sit — pale; pallid; lacking color in face

โรย

roi — to sprinkle; to scatter; to fade weakly

แรง

raeng — strong; hard; forceful; with great strength

ใต้

tai — under; below; beneath something

หลังคา

lang kha — roof; the covering on top of a building

แตก

taek — to break; to crack; to shatter

ร่ม

rom — umbrella; shade; shelter from rain or sun

หยด

yot — drop; a small amount of liquid

น้ำ

nam — water; liquid; also used in compounds

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

วลี

wa-li — phrase; a group of words forming an expression

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; one; a certain

วิเศษ

wi-set — wonderful; magical; extraordinary; superb

ถูก

thuk — correct; cheap; to be hit; passive marker

โยน

yon — to throw; to toss something through the air

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; upward directional particle

สู่

su — toward; to; in the direction of

อากาศ

a-kat — air; weather; atmosphere surrounding the earth

ริม

rim — edge; beside; along the side of

ฝีปาก

fi pak — lips; eloquence; skill in speaking

แหลม

laem — sharp; pointed; acute; piercing

คม

khom — sharp; keen; having a fine cutting edge

เต็ม

tem — full; complete; filled to capacity

อารมณ์

a-rom — emotion; mood; feeling; temperament

ดี

di — good; well; positive in quality

จริงๆ

ching ching — really; truly; indeed; for real

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; to become

การ

kan — action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

บอก

bok — to tell; to inform; to say to someone

ใบ้

bai — mute; dumb; unable to speak; also hint

น่า

na — worthy of; should feel; makes one feel

ทึ่ง

thueng — amazed; impressed; in awe of something

ทีเดียว

thi diao — indeed; quite; very much so; at once

คิด

khit — to think; to consider; to ponder

จะ

cha — will; going to; future tense marker

ศิลปะ

sin-la-pa — art; fine arts; creative skill and expression

มี

mi — to have; there is; to possess

จิต

chit — mind; spirit; consciousness; mental faculty

วิญญาณ

win-yan — soul; spirit; the spiritual essence of a person

แต่

tae — but; however; only; a contrasting conjunction

มนุษย์

ma-nut — human; human being; mankind

หา

ha — to look for; to seek; to search for

ได้

dai — can; able to; past tense marker; to get

ไม่

mai — no; not; negation marker

เกรง

kreng — to fear; to be afraid; to be in awe

คง

khong — probably; likely; likely to remain so

เข้าใจ

khao chai — to understand; to comprehend; to grasp meaning

หรอก

rok — a particle softening negation or contradiction

อย่า

ya — don't; imperative negative command particle

พูด

phut — to speak; to talk; to say something

เลย

loei — at all; ever; so; a reinforcing particle

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns

จริง

ching — true; real; genuine; truthful

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — terrifying; frightening; causing dread or horror

กลัว

klua — to be afraid; to fear; scared of something

สามารถ

sa-mat — able to; capable of doing something

ซื้อ

sue — to buy; to purchase something

ขาย

khai — to sell; to offer goods for money

แลก

laek — to exchange; to swap; to trade

เปลี่ยน

plian — to change; to switch; to transform

อาจ

at — might; may; possibly; expressing uncertainty

พิษ

phit — poison; venom; toxic substance

หรือ

rue — or; whether; a disjunctive conjunction

สมบูรณ์

som-bun — perfect; complete; whole; in full condition

แต่ละ

tae la — each; every individual one separately

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first person)

ล้วน

luan — all; entirely; without exception

รู้

ru — to know; to be aware of; to recognize

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun; also goodness

แน่ใจ

nae chai — sure; certain; confident about something

อย่าง

yang — way; manner; kind; type; like

ที่สุด

thi sut — most; the extreme degree; superlative marker

อ้า

a — oh; ah; exclamation of surprise or realization

ถ้า

tha — if; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like

ก็

ko — then; also; a conjunction showing consequence

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to do something

ภาพ

phap — image; picture; visual representation

ลวง

luang — to deceive; to trick; illusory; false

ตา

ta — eye; also maternal grandfather

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; entity

เคย

khoei — used to; ever have; past experience marker

นั่น

nan — that (thing); that over there

คือ

khue — is; means; that is to say

หายนะ

hai-ya-na — disaster; catastrophe; ruin; calamity

ศรัทธา

sat-tha — faith; belief; devotion; trust

บท

bot — lesson; chapter; script; role in a play

เรียน

rian — to study; to learn; to attend school

โรแมนติก

ro-maen-tik — romantic; relating to love and sentiment

ดู

du — to look; to watch; to observe

ขรึม

khruem — serious; grave; solemn in expression

เขลา

khlao — foolish; naive; simple-minded; stupid

เสีย

sia — broken; ruined; wasted; to lose

จริงจัง

ching chang — serious; earnest; sincere; not joking

มาก

mak — much; many; a lot; very

นัก

nak — very; much; expert; person skilled in something

ส่วน

suan — part; portion; section; as for

เกี่ยวข้อง

kiao khong — related to; involved with; connected to

อะไร

a-rai — what; whatever; anything

กับ

kap — with; and; together with; against

งมงาย

ngom ngai — superstitious; gullible; blindly credulous

ยุค

yuk — era; age; epoch; historical period

สมัย

sa-mai — era; period; time; modern age

ละทิ้ง

la thing — to abandon; to desert; to forsake

เชื่อ

chuea — to believe; to trust; to have faith in

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after that; completion marker

เล่น

len — to play; to perform; to engage in activity

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; for; causative marker

ฟัง

fang — to listen; to hear attentively

หน่อย

noi — a little; just a bit; softening request particle

สิ

si — imperative particle; go ahead; encouragement

ขณะ

kha-na — moment; instant; a brief period of time

เสียง

siang — sound; voice; noise

เบาๆ

bao bao — softly; gently; quietly; with little force

รักษา

rak-sa — to maintain; to treat medically; to preserve

หนุ่ม

num — young man; youthful; a young male

ไว้

wai — to keep; to retain; placed for future use

อย่างไร

yang-rai — how; in what way; in what manner

ลับ

lap — secret; hidden; also to sharpen a blade

บาง

bang — some; thin; a certain; light in thickness

แน่ๆ

nae nae — certainly; definitely; for sure