The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 12

Vocabulary

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something

เหมือน

mʉan — Similar to; resembling something else

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a clause or quote

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific purpose or person

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun used informally

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; indicates completed action or then

เธอ

tʰəə — You or she; informal second or third person pronoun

คือ

kʰʉʉ — Is; to be; used for definition or identification

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; youthful male

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — Few; little; small in amount

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ที่

tʰîi — At; which; relative pronoun or place marker

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of doing

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear something attentively

อยู่

yùu — To be located; ongoing action marker

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating abstract concept or state

ทุกข์

tʰúk — Suffering; pain; distress in Buddhist concept

โศก

sòok — Grief; sorrow; deep sadness

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for oneself or animals

เอง

eeŋ — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-reference

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — Even though; although; despite the fact

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; indicates contrast

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or concession

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge of something

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions or statements

เลย

ləəi — At all; not at all; intensifying particle

โศกนาฏกรรม

sòok-nâat-gam — Tragedy; a sorrowful dramatic event or story

วัย

wai — Age; period of life; stage of life

ชรา

chá-raa — Old age; elderly; advanced in years

ใช่

châi — Yes; that is correct; affirmative response

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

เรา

rao — We; us; also informal first person singular

แก่

gɛ̀ɛ — Old; aged; to become old

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain or stay

สาว

sǎao — Young woman; girl; youthful female

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; not all

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; instance of an event

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Strange; odd; surprising or unusual

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; inner feelings or spirit

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or concept

จริงใจ

jing-jai — Sincere; genuine; honest in feelings

อา

aa — Ah; oh; exclamation of realization or feeling

ช่าง

châang — How; so; exclamation emphasizing degree or quality

สุข

sùk — Happiness; well-being; contentment

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; broken; away; wasted

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; indeed

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living experience

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; gorgeous; aesthetically pleasing

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier meaning greatly or extremely

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past action

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

มา

maa — To come; indicates movement toward speaker

ดื่ม

dʉ̀m — To drink; to consume liquid

ด่ำ

dàm — To immerse; to soak deeply into something

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter or affair

อย่าง

yàang — Type; way; kind; manner of something

เต็ม

tem — Full; complete; filled to capacity

อิ่ม

ìm — Satisfied; full from eating or experiencing

คั้น

khán — To squeeze; to press juice from something

องุ่น

a-ngùn — Grape; small sweet fruit growing in clusters

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle

แตก

tɛ̀ɛk — To break; to crack; to burst open

กระจาย

grà-jaai — To scatter; to spread out widely

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

เพดาน

phee-daan — Ceiling; the upper interior surface of a room

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of something

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; used in questions

ถูก

thùuk — To be; cheap; correct; passive marker

ปิด

pìt — To close; to shut; to turn off

ซ่อน

sɔ̂ɔn — To hide; to conceal something from view

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to save for later

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place

หมาย

mǎai — To mean; to intend; to aim at

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue; next; toward; per unit

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; very

ไป

pai — To go; away; indicates movement from speaker

กว่า

gwàa — More than; than; comparative particle

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise

ดนตรี

don-trii — Music; musical art and sound

มัน

man — It; that; informal third-person pronoun

ทำลาย

tham-laai — To destroy; to ruin; to damage severely

เดิม

dəəm — Original; former; as before; unchanged

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt; to wonder; to be curious

เหลือ

lʉ̌a — Remaining; left over; to have surplus

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become

ไร

rai — What; nothing; used in rhetorical questions

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negation; do not do

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; by means of

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

สละ

sà-là — To sacrifice; to give up; to renounce

ละทิ้ง

lá-tîng — To abandon; to desert; to leave behind

ปัจจุบัน

pàt-jù-ban — Present; current; the current time or era

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or current

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style; type; pattern; form or manner

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp — Perfect; flawless; meeting the ideal standard completely

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — Complete; perfect; fully developed or fulfilled

ตอน

tɔɔn — Time; period; episode; when something occurs

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something

ติ

tì — To criticize; to find fault with something

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; must be done

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must; have to; required to do something

ส่าย

sàai — To shake side to side; to wag or sway

หัว

hǔa — Head; top; front of something

ดี

dii — Good; fine; of high quality

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something distant

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk-jàak — Except; besides; other than something mentioned

หลอกลวง

lɔ̀ɔk-luang — To deceive; to trick; to mislead someone

กำกับ

gam-gàp — To direct; to supervise; to oversee something

เจตจำนง

jèet-jam-nong — Will; intention; determination toward a goal

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; whether; question particle in Thai

เจตนา

jèet-tà-naa — Intention; purpose; deliberate aim

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Story; matter; topic or subject

เส้น

sên — Line; strand; thread; classifier for lines

ประสาท

prà-sàat — Nerve; nervous system; nerves in body

ใย

yai — Fiber; filament; fine thread or strand

เซลล์

sel — Cell; basic biological unit of living organisms

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂ɔi-khɔ̂ɔi — Gradually; slowly; little by little

ก่อ

gɔ̀ɔ — To build; to create; to cause something

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To rise; up; indicates increase or upward motion

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought

ปรารถนา

praa-tà-nǎa — To wish; to desire; to long for something

ฝัน

fǎn — To dream; a dream during sleep or aspiration

อาจ

àat — Maybe; might; possibly; expresses possibility

นึก

nʉ́k — To think of; to recall; to imagine briefly

ปลอดภัย

plɔ̀ɔt-phai — Safe; secure; free from danger or harm

เข้มแข็ง

khêm-khɛ̌ng — Strong; resilient; mentally or physically tough