The Picture of Dorian Gray — Page 15

Vocabulary

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — Promise, contract, or agreement between parties

กับ

gàp — With, and; links nouns or phrases together

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a quoted or reported clause

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle

มี

mii — Have, there is/are; indicates possession or existence

วัน

wan — Day; a single 24-hour period

ให้

hâi — Give; causes or allows something to happen

ยืม

yuem — Borrow; take something temporarily from someone

หนังสือ

nǎng-sǔe — Book; a written or printed publication

เล่ม

lêm — Classifier for books, knives, and similar objects

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

แก่

gàe — To; for; old; indicates recipient or aged person

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ทั้งนั้น

táng-nán — All of them, every one, without exception

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ทำให้

tham-hâi — Cause, make; results in a certain outcome

เกิด

gèrt — Occur, happen, be born; come into existence

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Danger, hazard; something posing serious risk

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk-nùm — Young man; a teenage or youthful male

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative clause marker

รัก

rák — Love; feel deep affection for someone

ของ

khǒng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

เริ่มต้น

rêrm-tôn — Begin, start; initiate an action or process

เทศนา

thêt-sà-naa — Preach; deliver a moral or religious sermon

สั่งสอน

sàng-sǒn — Teach, instruct, moralize; impart lessons to others

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; describes how something is done

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Seriously, earnestly; with genuine or sincere effort

แล้ว

láew — Already, then; marks completion or sequence

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; spatial or temporal preposition

ช้า

cháa — Slow, late; moving or occurring without speed

ก็

gôr — Also, then, so; connecting or conceding particle

เที่ยว

thîao — Travel, go around; explore or visit places

เดิน

dern — Walk; move on foot from place to place

ไป

pai — Go; move away from current location

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout, all over; covering every part

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to, same as something else

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing something

กลับใจ

glàp-jai — Repent, change one's mind or heart completely

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past or achievement

ใหม่

mài — New, again, fresh; recently made or renewed

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

นัก

nák — Expert, enthusiast; intensifier meaning very or much

ฟื้นฟู

fûen-fuu — Revive, restore, rehabilitate; bring back to previous state

ศาสนา

sàat-sà-nǎa — Religion; organized system of faith and worship

คอย

khoi — Wait, keep doing; await or repeatedly do something

เตือน

teuuan — Warn, remind; alert someone about potential danger

ผู้คน

phûu-khon — People, folks; a group of persons in general

ระวัง

rá-wang — Be careful, watch out; take caution or heed

บาป

bàap — Sin, wrongdoing; morally or religiously wrong act

ทั้งหลาย

táng-lǎai — All, the various; refers to all of a group

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes subject doing action alone

เบื่อหน่าย

bùea-nàai — Fed up, weary, disgusted; tired of something tedious

น่าหลงใหล

nâa-lǒng-lǎi — Fascinating, captivating, enchanting; worthy of being entranced

เกินกว่า

gern-gwàa — More than, exceeding, beyond a certain limit

ทำ

tham — Do, make, perform; carry out an action

เช่นนั้น

chên-nán — Like that, in that way, such as that

ยิ่งกว่า

yîng-gwàa — More than, even greater; surpassing a comparison

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is none, have no; absence or lack

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit, use, utility; value or advantage of something

อะไร

à-rai — What, anything, something; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เป็น

pen — Be, is, are; links subject to identity or state

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first-person pronoun, singular or plural

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for; indicates purpose or recipient

การ

gaan — The act of; nominalizer prefix for verbs

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, cheap, passive marker; indicates receiving an action

วางยาพิษ

waang-yaa-phít — Poison, administer toxin; contaminate with harmful substance

ด้วย

dûai — With, also, by means of; accompaniment or instrument

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter; general classifier for things

อยู่

yùu — Be at, stay, live; indicates location or ongoing state

เลย

loei — At all, ever, so, already; emphasizing particle

ศิลปะ

sǐn-lá-pà — Art; creative expression through various artistic forms

อิทธิพล

ìt-thí-phon — Influence, power; effect one has over others

ใด

dai — Which, any; interrogative or indefinite adjective

ต่อ

tòr — To, toward, per, continue; connects or extends something

การกระทำ

gaan-grà-tham — Action, deed, conduct; what someone does or performs

ทำลายล้าง

tham-laai-láang — Destroy, annihilate; cause complete ruin or devastation

ความปรารถนา

khwaam-praat-thà-nǎa — Desire, wish, longing; strong want for something

กระทำ

grà-tham — Act, commit, perform; carry out a deed formally

แห้งแล้ง

hâeng-láeng — Dry, arid, barren; lacking moisture or vitality

ยิ่งยอด

yîng-yôt — Excellent, superb, supreme; of the highest quality

โลก

lôok — World, earth; the entire planet or society

เรียก

rîak — Call, name, summon; address or refer to someone

ผิดศีลธรรม

phìt-sǐin-tham — Immoral, unethical; violating moral or ethical principles

คือ

khue — Is, means, namely; defines or equates two things

สะท้อน

sà-thón — Reflect, mirror, echo; show or bounce back image

เห็น

hěn — See, notice, observe; perceive visually

ความอับอาย

khwaam-àp-aai — Shame, embarrassment; feeling of disgrace or humiliation

ตัว

tua — Self, body, classifier for animals; personal identifier

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limits or minimizes quantity

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — Only that, nothing more; exclusive limiting expression

แต่

tàe — But, only, since; introduces contrast or limitation

พูดถึง

phûut-thǔeng — Mention, talk about, refer to something or someone

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, topic; subject being discussed or narrated

วรรณกรรม

wan-ná-gam — Literature; written artistic works of enduring value

แวะ

wâe — Stop by, drop in; make a brief visit

มา

maa — Come; move toward the speaker or reference point

พรุ่งนี้

phrûng-níi — Tomorrow; the day following today

นะ

ná — Okay, right; softening or seeking agreement particle

ออก

òok — Out, exit, go out; move outward from inside

ขี่ม้า

khìi-máa — Ride a horse; travel on horseback

ตอน

toon — Episode, period, when; time segment or part of story

สิบเอ็ด

sìp-èt — Eleven; the number 11

โมง

moong — O'clock; unit for telling time in Thai

อาจ

àat — Might, may, possibly; expresses possibility or uncertainty

ด้วยกัน

dûai-gan — Together, along with; doing something jointly

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After, following; indicates subsequent time or event

พา

phaa — Take, lead, bring along; escort someone somewhere

รับประทาน

ráp-prà-thaan — Eat, dine; polite word for consuming food

อาหารกลางวัน

aa-hǎan-glaang-wan — Lunch; midday meal

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; pronoun for female or intimate address

หญิง

yǐng — Woman, female; adult female person

เสน่ห์

sà-nèh — Charm, appeal, allure; attractive quality drawing others in

ต้องการ

tông-gaan — Want, need, require; express desire or necessity

ปรึกษา

prèuk-sǎa — Consult, seek advice; discuss with an expert

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao-gàp — About, regarding, concerning; relating to a topic

ผ้าทอ

phâa-thoo — Woven fabric, textile; cloth made by weaving threads

ตกแต่ง

tòk-tàeng — Decorate, adorn; beautify a space with ornaments

บาง

baang — Some, thin, certain; partial quantity or slim object

ชิ้น

chín — Piece, item; classifier for pieces or small objects

คิด

khít — Think, consider; use mental thought or reasoning

ซื้อ

súe — Buy, purchase; obtain something by paying money

อย่า

yàa — Don't; negative imperative, telling someone not to act

ลืม

luem — Forget; fail to remember something previously known

หรือ

rǔe — Or; presents alternative options or asks yes/no question

น้อย

nói — Little, few, small amount; indicating low quantity

ดี

dii — Good, well, nice; positive quality or condition

ล่ะ

lâ — What about; softening or inquiry particle in speech

บอก

bòok — Tell, say, inform; communicate information to someone

ตอนนี้

toon-níi — Now, at this moment; refers to present time

พบ

phóp — Meet, find, encounter; come across someone or something

บางที

baang-thii — Sometimes, perhaps; indicates occasional or uncertain occurrence

เบื่อ

bùea — Bored, fed up, tired of; lacking interest

น่าจะ

nâa-jà — Should, probably will; expresses reasonable expectation

ลิ้น

lín — Tongue; the muscle in the mouth for speech and taste

ฉลาดแกมโกง

chà-làat-gaem-gong — Cunning, clever with a deceptive edge; slyly smart

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoyed, irritated; bothered by something repeatedly

ก็ดี

gôr-dii — That's fine too, either way; expressing acceptance

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — Regardless, no matter; introduces unconditional statement

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How, in what way; asks about manner or method

ที่นี่

thîi-nîi — Here, this place; indicates current location

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizes truth or sincerity

เหรอ

rǒe — Really? Is that so? informal questioning particle

แน่นอน

nâe-non — Certainly, definitely, of course; expresses strong certainty

อยู่แล้ว

yùu-láew — Already, naturally so; something already in that state

สวนสาธารณะ

sǔan-sǎa-thaa-rá-ná — Public park; open green space for community recreation

ช่วงนี้

chûang-níi — This period, these days; refers to current time span

สวยงาม

sǔai-ngaam — Beautiful, lovely; pleasing to the eye aesthetically

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

ทีเดียว

thii-diao — Indeed, quite, really; intensifier emphasizing degree

ดอก

dòok — Flower, blossom; the flowering part of a plant

สวย

sǔai — Pretty, beautiful; attractive in appearance

เช่นนี้

chên-níi — Like this, such as this; referring to current situation

อีก

ìik — More, again, another; additional or repeated instance

นับตั้งแต่

náp-tâng-tàe — Since, ever since; counting from a past point

ปี

pii — Year; a period of twelve months