The Prince — Page 14
This was followed by the sack of Rome, upon the news of which the popular party at Florence threw off the yoke of the Medici, who were once more banished.
A questo seguì il sacco di Roma, alla notizia del quale il partito popolare a Firenze si scosse dal giogo dei Medici, che furono ancora una volta banditi.
Machiavelli was absent from Florence at this time, but hastened his return, hoping to secure his former office of secretary to the "Ten of Liberty and Peace."
Machiavelli era assente da Firenze in quel momento, ma affrettò il suo ritorno, sperando di ottenere la sua precedente carica di segretario dei "Dieci di Libertà e Pace".
Unhappily he was taken ill soon after he reached Florence, where he died on 22nd June 1527.
Purtroppo si ammalò poco dopo essere giunto a Firenze, dove morì il 22 giugno 1527.
No one can say where the bones of Machiavelli rest, but modern Florence has decreed him a stately cenotaph in Santa Croce, by the side of her most famous sons; recognizing that, whatever other nations may have found in his works, Italy found in them the idea of her unity and the germs of her renaissance among the nations of Europe.
Nessuno può dire dove riposino le ossa di Machiavelli, ma la Firenze moderna gli ha decretato un solenne cenotafio in Santa Croce, accanto ai suoi figli più illustri; riconoscendo che, qualunque cosa altre nazioni abbiano trovato nelle sue opere, l'Italia vi trovò l'idea della propria unità e i germi della propria rinascita tra le nazioni d'Europa.
Whilst it is idle to protest against the world-wide and evil signification of his name, it may be pointed out that the harsh construction of his doctrine which this sinister reputation implies was unknown to his own day, and that the researches of recent times have enabled us to interpret him more reasonably.
Sebbene sia inutile protestare contro il significato universale e malvagio del suo nome, si può osservare che la dura interpretazione della sua dottrina che questa sinistra reputazione implica era sconosciuta ai suoi tempi, e che le ricerche dei tempi recenti ci hanno permesso di interpretarlo in modo più ragionevole.
It is due to these inquiries that the shape of an "unholy necromancer," which so long haunted men's vision, has begun to fade.
È grazie a queste indagini che la figura di un "empio negromante", che per tanto tempo ha ossessionato la visione degli uomini, ha cominciato a svanire.
Vocabulary
- questo
- kwesto — Demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this'
- seguì
- seguì — Past tense of 'seguire'; 'followed'
- sacco
- sakko — Sack or plunder; violent looting of a city
- notizia
- notitsya — News or piece of information received
- quale
- kwale — Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who'
- partito
- partito — Political party; also past participle of 'partire'
- popolare
- popolare — Adjective meaning 'popular' or 'of the people'
- scosse
- skosse — Past tense of 'scuotere'; 'shook' or 'stirred'
- giogo
- djogo — Yoke; figuratively, oppressive domination or control
- furono
- furono — Past tense of 'essere'; 'they were'
- ancora
- ankora — Adverb meaning 'still,' 'yet,' or 'again'
- volta
- volta — Time or occasion; 'una volta' means 'once'
- banditi
- banditi — Banished or exiled persons; outlaws driven away
- assente
- assente — Adjective meaning 'absent' or 'away from somewhere'
- quel
- kwel — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' before a consonant
- momento
- momento — Moment or specific point in time
- affrettò
- affrettò — Past tense of 'affrettarsi'; 'hurried' or 'hastened'
- ritorno
- ritorno — Return or coming back to a place
- sperando
- sperando — Gerund of 'sperare'; 'hoping' for something
- ottenere
- ottenere — Infinitive verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to get'
- precedente
- pretcedente — Adjective meaning 'previous' or 'preceding something'
- carica
- karika — Official position, office, or public role held
- segretario
- segretaryo — Secretary; official administrative position in government
- Libertà
- Libertà — Liberty or freedom, a fundamental political value
- Pace
- Patche — Peace; absence of conflict or war
- Purtroppo
- Purtroppo — Adverb meaning 'unfortunately' expressing regret
- ammalò
- ammalò — Past tense of 'ammalarsi'; 'he fell ill'
- poco
- poko — Adverb or adjective meaning 'little' or 'a bit'
- dopo
- dopo — Preposition or adverb meaning 'after' or 'later'
- giunto
- djunto — Past participle of 'giungere'; 'arrived' or 'reached'
- dove
- dove — Adverb meaning 'where' indicating a location
- morì
- morì — Past tense of 'morire'; 'he died'
- giugno
- djunyo — June, the sixth month of the year
- Nessuno
- Nessuno — Pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nobody'
- dire
- dire — Infinitive meaning 'to say' or 'to tell'
- riposino
- riposino — Subjunctive of 'riposare'; 'may rest' in peace
- ossa
- ossa — Bones; the skeletal remains of a person
- moderna
- moderna — Adjective meaning 'modern' or 'contemporary'
- decretato
- dekretato — Past participle of 'decretare'; 'decreed' or 'officially established'
- solenne
- solenne — Adjective meaning 'solemn' or 'formal and dignified'
- cenotafio
- tcenotafyo — Cenotaph; monument honoring someone buried elsewhere
- accanto
- akkanto — Adverb or preposition meaning 'beside' or 'next to'
- figli
- filyi — Sons or children of a parent
- più
- pyù — Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most' in comparisons
- illustri
- illustri — Adjective meaning 'illustrious' or 'distinguished' individuals
- riconoscendo
- rikonoshendo — Gerund of 'riconoscere'; 'recognizing' or 'acknowledging something'
- qualunque
- kwalunkwe — Adjective meaning 'whatever' or 'any kind of'
- cosa
- koza — Noun meaning 'thing'; also used as 'what'
- altre
- altre — Adjective meaning 'other' in feminine plural form
- nazioni
- natsyoni — Nations or countries as political entities
- abbiano
- abbiano — Subjunctive of 'avere'; 'they may have'
- trovato
- trovato — Past participle of 'trovare'; 'found' or 'discovered'
- opere
- opere — Works; artistic or literary productions created by someone
- vi
- vi — Adverb or pronoun meaning 'there' or 'in it'
- trovò
- trovò — Past tense of 'trovare'; 'found' or 'discovered'
- idea
- idea — Idea or concept formulated in the mind
- propria
- proprya — Adjective meaning 'own' or 'one's own'
- unità
- unità — Unity or oneness, particularly national unification
- germi
- djermi — Germs or seeds; figuratively, early beginnings of something
- rinascita
- rinashita — Rebirth or renaissance; revival of culture or ideas
- tra
- tra — Preposition meaning 'among,' 'between,' or 'within'
- Sebbene
- Sebbene — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
- sia
- sia — Subjunctive of 'essere'; 'may be' or 'is'
- inutile
- inutile — Adjective meaning 'useless' or 'pointless'
- protestare
- protestare — Infinitive meaning 'to protest' or 'object against something'
- contro
- kontro — Preposition meaning 'against' indicating opposition
- significato
- sinifikato — Meaning or significance of a word or event
- universale
- universale — Adjective meaning 'universal' applying to everyone everywhere
- malvagio
- malvadjo — Adjective meaning 'wicked,' 'evil,' or 'villainous'
- nome
- nome — Name given to a person, place, or thing
- osservare
- osservare — Infinitive meaning 'to observe' or 'to note something'
- dura
- dura — Adjective meaning 'hard,' 'harsh,' or 'severe'
- interpretazione
- interpretatsyone — Interpretation or explanation of a text or idea
- dottrina
- dottrina — Doctrine or set of beliefs and teachings
- questa
- kwesta — Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
- sinistra
- sinistra — Left side; also adjective meaning 'sinister' or 'ominous'
- reputazione
- reputatsyone — Reputation; how someone is regarded by others
- implica
- implika — Third person singular of 'implicare'; 'implies' something
- sconosciuta
- skonoshuta — Adjective meaning 'unknown' or 'not known to others'
- tempi
- tempi — Times or periods in history; plural of 'tempo'
- ricerche
- richerkhe — Research or investigations into a particular subject
- recenti
- retshenti — Adjective meaning 'recent' referring to the near past
- ci
- tchi — Pronoun meaning 'us,' 'to us,' or 'there'
- permesso
- permesso — Past participle of 'permettere'; 'allowed' or 'permitted'
- interpretarlo
- interpretarlo — Infinitive with pronoun; 'to interpret him or it'
- modo
- modo — Way or manner in which something is done
- ragionevole
- radjonevole — Adjective meaning 'reasonable' or 'sensible'
- grazie
- gratsye — Thanks; also 'grazie a' meaning 'thanks to something'
- queste
- kweste — Feminine plural demonstrative adjective meaning 'these'
- indagini
- indadjini — Investigations or inquiries into a matter
- figura
- figura — Figure or image; also character or person portrayed
- empio
- empyo — Adjective meaning 'impious,' 'ungodly,' or 'wicked'
- negromante
- negromante — Necromancer; one who practices dark or black magic
- tanto
- tanto — Adjective or adverb meaning 'so much' or 'so long'
- tempo
- tempo — Time or period; also weather in everyday usage
- ossessionato
- ossessionato — Adjective meaning 'obsessed' or dominated by a fixation
- visione
- vizyona — Vision or mental image; a haunting imaginative sight
- uomini
- womini — Men or people; plural of 'uomo'
- cominciato
- komintchato — Past participle of 'cominciare'; 'begun' or 'started'
- svanire
- svanire — Infinitive meaning 'to vanish' or 'to fade away'
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