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The Prince — Page 14

English → It Preface Level 8/10

This was followed by the sack of Rome, upon the news of which the popular party at Florence threw off the yoke of the Medici, who were once more banished.

A questo seguì il sacco di Roma, alla notizia del quale il partito popolare a Firenze si scosse dal giogo dei Medici, che furono ancora una volta banditi.

Machiavelli was absent from Florence at this time, but hastened his return, hoping to secure his former office of secretary to the "Ten of Liberty and Peace."

Machiavelli era assente da Firenze in quel momento, ma affrettò il suo ritorno, sperando di ottenere la sua precedente carica di segretario dei "Dieci di Libertà e Pace".

Unhappily he was taken ill soon after he reached Florence, where he died on 22nd June 1527.

Purtroppo si ammalò poco dopo essere giunto a Firenze, dove morì il 22 giugno 1527.

No one can say where the bones of Machiavelli rest, but modern Florence has decreed him a stately cenotaph in Santa Croce, by the side of her most famous sons; recognizing that, whatever other nations may have found in his works, Italy found in them the idea of her unity and the germs of her renaissance among the nations of Europe.

Nessuno può dire dove riposino le ossa di Machiavelli, ma la Firenze moderna gli ha decretato un solenne cenotafio in Santa Croce, accanto ai suoi figli più illustri; riconoscendo che, qualunque cosa altre nazioni abbiano trovato nelle sue opere, l'Italia vi trovò l'idea della propria unità e i germi della propria rinascita tra le nazioni d'Europa.

Whilst it is idle to protest against the world-wide and evil signification of his name, it may be pointed out that the harsh construction of his doctrine which this sinister reputation implies was unknown to his own day, and that the researches of recent times have enabled us to interpret him more reasonably.

Sebbene sia inutile protestare contro il significato universale e malvagio del suo nome, si può osservare che la dura interpretazione della sua dottrina che questa sinistra reputazione implica era sconosciuta ai suoi tempi, e che le ricerche dei tempi recenti ci hanno permesso di interpretarlo in modo più ragionevole.

It is due to these inquiries that the shape of an "unholy necromancer," which so long haunted men's vision, has begun to fade.

È grazie a queste indagini che la figura di un "empio negromante", che per tanto tempo ha ossessionato la visione degli uomini, ha cominciato a svanire.

Vocabulary

questo
kwesto — Demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this'
seguì
seguì — Past tense of 'seguire'; 'followed'
sacco
sakko — Sack or plunder; violent looting of a city
notizia
notitsya — News or piece of information received
quale
kwale — Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who'
partito
partito — Political party; also past participle of 'partire'
popolare
popolare — Adjective meaning 'popular' or 'of the people'
scosse
skosse — Past tense of 'scuotere'; 'shook' or 'stirred'
giogo
djogo — Yoke; figuratively, oppressive domination or control
furono
furono — Past tense of 'essere'; 'they were'
ancora
ankora — Adverb meaning 'still,' 'yet,' or 'again'
volta
volta — Time or occasion; 'una volta' means 'once'
banditi
banditi — Banished or exiled persons; outlaws driven away
assente
assente — Adjective meaning 'absent' or 'away from somewhere'
quel
kwel — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' before a consonant
momento
momento — Moment or specific point in time
affrettò
affrettò — Past tense of 'affrettarsi'; 'hurried' or 'hastened'
ritorno
ritorno — Return or coming back to a place
sperando
sperando — Gerund of 'sperare'; 'hoping' for something
ottenere
ottenere — Infinitive verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to get'
precedente
pretcedente — Adjective meaning 'previous' or 'preceding something'
carica
karika — Official position, office, or public role held
segretario
segretaryo — Secretary; official administrative position in government
Libertà
Libertà — Liberty or freedom, a fundamental political value
Pace
Patche — Peace; absence of conflict or war
Purtroppo
Purtroppo — Adverb meaning 'unfortunately' expressing regret
ammalò
ammalò — Past tense of 'ammalarsi'; 'he fell ill'
poco
poko — Adverb or adjective meaning 'little' or 'a bit'
dopo
dopo — Preposition or adverb meaning 'after' or 'later'
giunto
djunto — Past participle of 'giungere'; 'arrived' or 'reached'
dove
dove — Adverb meaning 'where' indicating a location
morì
morì — Past tense of 'morire'; 'he died'
giugno
djunyo — June, the sixth month of the year
Nessuno
Nessuno — Pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nobody'
dire
dire — Infinitive meaning 'to say' or 'to tell'
riposino
riposino — Subjunctive of 'riposare'; 'may rest' in peace
ossa
ossa — Bones; the skeletal remains of a person
moderna
moderna — Adjective meaning 'modern' or 'contemporary'
decretato
dekretato — Past participle of 'decretare'; 'decreed' or 'officially established'
solenne
solenne — Adjective meaning 'solemn' or 'formal and dignified'
cenotafio
tcenotafyo — Cenotaph; monument honoring someone buried elsewhere
accanto
akkanto — Adverb or preposition meaning 'beside' or 'next to'
figli
filyi — Sons or children of a parent
più
pyù — Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most' in comparisons
illustri
illustri — Adjective meaning 'illustrious' or 'distinguished' individuals
riconoscendo
rikonoshendo — Gerund of 'riconoscere'; 'recognizing' or 'acknowledging something'
qualunque
kwalunkwe — Adjective meaning 'whatever' or 'any kind of'
cosa
koza — Noun meaning 'thing'; also used as 'what'
altre
altre — Adjective meaning 'other' in feminine plural form
nazioni
natsyoni — Nations or countries as political entities
abbiano
abbiano — Subjunctive of 'avere'; 'they may have'
trovato
trovato — Past participle of 'trovare'; 'found' or 'discovered'
opere
opere — Works; artistic or literary productions created by someone
vi
vi — Adverb or pronoun meaning 'there' or 'in it'
trovò
trovò — Past tense of 'trovare'; 'found' or 'discovered'
idea
idea — Idea or concept formulated in the mind
propria
proprya — Adjective meaning 'own' or 'one's own'
unità
unità — Unity or oneness, particularly national unification
germi
djermi — Germs or seeds; figuratively, early beginnings of something
rinascita
rinashita — Rebirth or renaissance; revival of culture or ideas
tra
tra — Preposition meaning 'among,' 'between,' or 'within'
Sebbene
Sebbene — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
sia
sia — Subjunctive of 'essere'; 'may be' or 'is'
inutile
inutile — Adjective meaning 'useless' or 'pointless'
protestare
protestare — Infinitive meaning 'to protest' or 'object against something'
contro
kontro — Preposition meaning 'against' indicating opposition
significato
sinifikato — Meaning or significance of a word or event
universale
universale — Adjective meaning 'universal' applying to everyone everywhere
malvagio
malvadjo — Adjective meaning 'wicked,' 'evil,' or 'villainous'
nome
nome — Name given to a person, place, or thing
osservare
osservare — Infinitive meaning 'to observe' or 'to note something'
dura
dura — Adjective meaning 'hard,' 'harsh,' or 'severe'
interpretazione
interpretatsyone — Interpretation or explanation of a text or idea
dottrina
dottrina — Doctrine or set of beliefs and teachings
questa
kwesta — Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
sinistra
sinistra — Left side; also adjective meaning 'sinister' or 'ominous'
reputazione
reputatsyone — Reputation; how someone is regarded by others
implica
implika — Third person singular of 'implicare'; 'implies' something
sconosciuta
skonoshuta — Adjective meaning 'unknown' or 'not known to others'
tempi
tempi — Times or periods in history; plural of 'tempo'
ricerche
richerkhe — Research or investigations into a particular subject
recenti
retshenti — Adjective meaning 'recent' referring to the near past
ci
tchi — Pronoun meaning 'us,' 'to us,' or 'there'
permesso
permesso — Past participle of 'permettere'; 'allowed' or 'permitted'
interpretarlo
interpretarlo — Infinitive with pronoun; 'to interpret him or it'
modo
modo — Way or manner in which something is done
ragionevole
radjonevole — Adjective meaning 'reasonable' or 'sensible'
grazie
gratsye — Thanks; also 'grazie a' meaning 'thanks to something'
queste
kweste — Feminine plural demonstrative adjective meaning 'these'
indagini
indadjini — Investigations or inquiries into a matter
figura
figura — Figure or image; also character or person portrayed
empio
empyo — Adjective meaning 'impious,' 'ungodly,' or 'wicked'
negromante
negromante — Necromancer; one who practices dark or black magic
tanto
tanto — Adjective or adverb meaning 'so much' or 'so long'
tempo
tempo — Time or period; also weather in everyday usage
ossessionato
ossessionato — Adjective meaning 'obsessed' or dominated by a fixation
visione
vizyona — Vision or mental image; a haunting imaginative sight
uomini
womini — Men or people; plural of 'uomo'
cominciato
komintchato — Past participle of 'cominciare'; 'begun' or 'started'
svanire
svanire — Infinitive meaning 'to vanish' or 'to fade away'
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