The Prince — Page 9

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or prefix.

결과는

gyeolgwaneun — As for the result; the outcome is.

전투에서

jeontueseo — In the battle; at the site of combat.

이루어졌는데

irueojyeonneunde — Was achieved/accomplished; took place, however.

그

geu — That; he/she/it; a demonstrative or pronoun.

팔백

palbaek — Eight hundred; the number 800.

년에

nyeone — In (a) year; over the span of years.

걸쳐

geolchyeo — Spanning; spread over a period of time.

얻은

eodeun — Obtained; having gained or acquired something.

모든

modeun — All; every; the entirety of something.

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); that which was obtained.

하루

haru — One day; a single day's time.

만에

mane — Within; in just (a period of time).

잃었다

ilheotda — Lost; suffered the loss of something.

사건들

sageondеul — Events; incidents; plural of event.

동안

dongan — During; throughout a period of time.

어려운

eoryeoun — Difficult; hard; challenging situation or role.

역할을

yeokwareul — Role (object marker); a part or function played.

맡고

matgo — Taking on; being in charge of a role.

있었는데

isseonnеunde — Was; existed, but; linking past state to context.

교황과

gyohwanggwa — With the Pope; the Pope and (someone).

사이에

saie — Between; in the space between two parties.

불거진

bulgeojin — Emerged; that broke out or surfaced suddenly.

반목으로

banmogеuro — Due to discord; because of mutual antagonism.

인해

inhae — Due to; because of; owing to a cause.

상황이

The situation; circumstances (subject marker).

복잡해졌고

bokjapaejyeotgo — Became complicated; grew complex, and then.

우호

uho — Friendship; amicable relations between parties.

관계가

gwangyega — The relationship (subject marker); ties between.

공화국의

gonghwagugui — Of the republic; belonging to the republic.

전체

jeonche — Entire; whole; the totality of something.

정책을

jeongchaekeul — Policy (object marker); a course of action.

좌우해

jwauhaе — Controlling; determining; swaying a policy or outcome.

왔기

watgi — Had been (doing); continued state leading to now.

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — It was because; the reason was this.

마침내

machimnae — Finally; at last; after a long time.

대항하는

daehanghanеun — Opposing; resisting; standing against someone.

신성

sinseong — Holy; sacred; divine in character.

동맹을

dongmaengeul — Alliance (object marker); a coalition or league.

결성하고

gyeolseonghago — Forming; establishing an alliance or organization.

지원을

jiwoneul — Support (object marker); assistance or backing.

받아

bada — Receiving; obtaining support from someone.

몰아냈을

moranaeseul — Having driven out; expelled from a place.

때

ttae — When; at the time of an event.

교황의

gyohwangui — Of the Pope; belonging to the Pope.

손아귀에

sonaGuie — In the grip of; under the control of.

놓이게

noige — To be placed; to come to be situated.

되었고

doeeotgo — Became; came to be, and then.

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him or that person.

조건에

jogeone — To the conditions; regarding the terms set.

굴복해야

gulbokaeya — Must submit; be forced to yield to conditions.

했는데

haenneunde — Had to; did, but; linking past action.

조건

jogeon — Condition; term; a requirement or stipulation.

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; one of several.

하나는

hananeun — One (topic marker); one of the conditions.

가문을

gamunеul — Family/clan (object marker); a noble family.

복귀시키는

bokgwisikiеun — Restoring; reinstating someone to former position.

것이었다

geosiyeotda — It was; that thing was the condition stated.

9월

guwol — September; the ninth month of the year.

1일

iril — The 1st; the first day of the month.

가문의

gamunui — Of the family/clan; belonging to a dynasty.

귀환과

gwihwangwa — Return and; the homecoming of the family.

그에

geue — To that; following from that event.

따른

ttareun — Following; consequent; resulting from something.

몰락은

mollageun — The downfall (topic marker); ruin or collapse.

동료들이

dongnyodeuri — Colleagues (subject marker); coworkers or associates.

해임되는

haeimtoeneun — Being dismissed; being removed from a position.

신호탄이

sinhotani — Signal flare (subject marker); a trigger or signal.

되었으며

doeeoteumyeo — Became; came to be, and furthermore.

이로써

irosseo — With this; thereby; by means of this action.

공직

gongjik — Public office; government position or post.

생활은

saenghwaleun — Life/career (topic marker); one's professional life.

막을

makeul — Curtain (object marker); end or closing of era.

내렸다

naeryeotda — Descended; came down; the curtain fell on.

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); as for us.

보았듯이

boatdeusi — As we have seen; as previously observed.

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to him specifically.

끝내

keutnae — In the end; ultimately; after all efforts failed.

관직을

gwanjjigeul — Official post (object marker); a government position.

되찾지

doechaji — Reclaim; to not recover or regain a position.

못한

motan — Could not; failed to do something.

채

chae — While; without doing; in the state of.

생을

saengeul — Life (object marker); one's entire lifetime.

마감했다

magamhaetda — Ended; concluded one's life or work.

문학과

munhakgwa — Literature and; literary works and writing.

죽음

jukeum — Death; the end of life; dying.

향년

hyangnyeon — Age at death; years old when one died.

가문이

gamuni — The family (subject marker); the ruling clan.

귀환하자

gwihwanhaja — Upon returning; as soon as they came back.

몇

myeot — Several; a few; how many.

주

ju — Week; a period of seven days.

새로운

saeroun — New; fresh; recently established or different.

지배자들

jibaejadeul — Rulers; those who govern or control a place.

아래에서

araeeseo — Under; beneath the authority of someone.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself.

직위를

jigwireul — Position/rank (object marker); one's official title.

유지하기를

yujihagireul — To maintain (object marker); keeping one's position.

헛되이

heottoei — In vain; futilely; without success or purpose.

바랐던

baratdeon — Had hoped; wished for something in the past.

11월

sibil-wol — November; the eleventh month of the year.

7일자

chil-ilja — Dated the 7th; of the date of the 7th.

칙령에

chingnyeong-e — By decree; through an official edict or order.

의해

uihae — By means of; through; by the authority of.

해임되었다

haeimtoeeotda — Was dismissed; was removed from official position.

직후

jikhu — Immediately after; right after an event occurred.

가문에

gamune — Against the family; toward the ruling clan.

대한

daehan — Regarding; against; concerning a subject.

미수

misu — Attempted; failed attempt at a crime or act.

음모에

eummoe — In a conspiracy; plot or scheme against power.

가담했다는

gadamhaetdaneun — Said to have participated; alleged involvement in plot.

혐의를

hyeomeuireul — Suspicion/charge (object marker); accusation of guilt.

투옥되었고

tuoktoeeotgo — Was imprisoned; was put in jail, and then.

고문을

gomun-eul — Torture (object marker); physical coercive interrogation.

통한

tonghan — Through; by means of a method or process.

심문을

simmuneul — Interrogation (object marker); questioning under pressure.

받았다

badatda — Received; underwent; was subjected to something.

출신의

chulsinui — From; originating from a family or place.

교황

gyohwang — Pope; the head of the Catholic Church.

석방을

seokbangeul — Release (object marker); liberation from imprisonment.

주선하였고

jusonhayeotgo — Arranged; facilitated someone's release, and then.

근교

geungyo — Suburbs; outskirts; area near a city.

산

san — Mountain; San (part of a place name).

있는

inneun — Located; existing; that which is situated there.

작은

jageun — Small; little; of limited size or extent.

토지로

tojiro — To the land; to a small plot of land.

물러나

mulleona — Withdrew; retreated; stepped back from public life.

문학에

munhage — To literature; toward literary pursuits and writing.

전념하였다

jeonnyeomhayeotda — Devoted himself; dedicated fully to literary work.