The Prince — Page 5

Vocabulary

ထို့နောက်

hto̰ nau' — After that; then; subsequently

အသစ်သော

a-thi' thaw — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

အကြောင်း

a-kjàuń — About; reason; subject matter; cause

ရေးသားရင်း

yé thá yîn — While writing; in the course of writing

သူက

thù ga' — He/she (as subject); that person does

ဆက်လက်

se' le' — To continue; to proceed further

ဖော်ပြသည်

pfaw̃ pya̰ dḛ — To indicate; to describe; to express

ဤအရာ

ì a-yà — This thing; this matter; this object

သည်

dḛ — Grammatical marker; is/are (present tense)

သင့်အတွက်

thiń a-twè' — For you; on your behalf

ကောင်းမွန်စွာ

kauń mùn zwà — Well; in a good or excellent manner

ဖြစ်ထွန်း

pfyi' tʰwáń — To thrive; to flourish; to prosper

လိမ့်မည်

leiʔ myi̤ — Will; shall (future tense marker)

သို့သော်

tho̰ dhaw' — However; but; nevertheless

သင်သည်

thiń dḛ — You are; you (subject with verb marker)

ပညာသင်ကြား

pyi̤ɲà thiń kjá — To learn; to study; to acquire education

ရန်

yàn — In order to; for the purpose of

လိုအပ်သည်

lo a̰' tḛ — To need; to require; to be necessary

သို့ဆိုလျှင်

tho̰ so̰ lʰiń — If so; in that case; then

ယခု

ya̰ kʰù — Now; at this time; currently

သင်၌

thiń hnai' — In you; within you; at your location

နာမကျန်းမှု

nàma̰ kjáń hmù — Illness; sickness; poor health condition

၏

è / i̤ — Possessive particle; of (genitive marker)

ကြောင်းပြချက်

kjàuń pya̰ tɕʰe' — Justification; reason given; explanation

မရှိတော့

ma̰ ʃḭ dɔ̰ — No longer exists; there is no more

သောကြောင့်

dhaw kjàuń — Because of; therefore; for that reason

စာပေ

sà pè — Literature; written works; letters

နှင့်

hnin̥ — And; with; together with

တေးဂီတ

té gítà — Music; musical arts; melody

ကို

go̰ — Accusative/object marker; to; toward

လေ့လာ

lè̤ là — To study; to learn; to explore

ကြိုးစားပါ

kjó zá bà — Please try; make an effort; endeavor

အကြောင်းမှာ

a-kjàuń hmà — The reason is; the matter is; regarding

ငါ၌

ŋà hnai' — In me; within me; I have (locative)

ရှိသော

ʃḭ dhaw — Which exists; that has; possessing

အနည်းငယ်သော

a-hnì ŋɛ̀ dhaw — A little; slight; small in amount

ကျွမ်းကျင်မှု

tɕwáń tɕiń hmù — Skill; expertise; proficiency in something

ကြောင့်

kjàuń — Because; due to; on account of

ငါ့ကို

ŋà̤ go̰ — Me; to me (first person object)

မည်မျှ

myi̤ myà — How much; how many; to what extent

ဂုဏ်ပြု

gòuń pyù — To honor; to pay respect; to congratulate

ကြောင်း

kjàuń — That (complementizer); reason; cause

သင်

thiń — You (second person pronoun)

မြင်ရ

mjìń ya̰ — Can see; to be seen; perceive visually

ပေသည်

pè dḛ — Sentence-final evidential particle; indeed

ထို့ကြောင့်

hto̰ kjàuń — Therefore; for that reason; thus

သားငယ်

thá ŋɛ̀ — Young son; dear child; boy

ရေ

yé — Water; vocative particle (dear/hey)

နှစ်သိမ့်

hnit tʰeiʔ — To comfort; to console; to reassure

စေ

sé — Causative particle; let; make (someone do)

လိုပြီး

lo̰ bjí — Need and; wanting to; requiring then

သင့်

thiń — Your; suitable; appropriate (contextual)

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko̰ daiń — Oneself; personally; by one's own self

အတွက်

a-twè' — For; for the sake of; regarding

အောင်မြင်မှု

àuń mjìń hmù — Success; achievement; accomplishment

ဂုဏ်သရေ

gòuń θa̰yè — Prestige; honor; dignity; reputation

လိုလျှင်

lo̰ lʰiń — If you want; if needed; if desiring

မှန်ကန်စွာ

hmàn kàn zwà — Correctly; accurately; in a proper manner

ကျင့်ကြံ

tɕiʔ tɕàn — To practice; to train; to exercise discipline

ပြီး

bjí — Already done; after; completion marker

ပညာ

pyi̤ɲà — Knowledge; wisdom; education; learning

သင်ကြား

thiń kjá — To teach; to learn; to educate

ပါ

bà — Polite particle; please; also (inclusive)

ကိုယ့်ကိုယ်ကို

ko̰ ko̰ go̰ — Oneself; yourself; reflexive pronoun

ကူညီ

kù ɲì — To help; to assist; to support

ပါက

bà ga' — If; conditional particle (formal register)

အခြားသူများ

a-tɕʰá thù myá — Other people; others; other persons

ကလည်း

ga̰ lɛ̀ — Also; too; even (topic/additive particle)

သင့်ကို

thiń go̰ — You (object); to you; toward you

ကြ

tɕa̰ — Plural/collective action marker; together

တာဝန်

tà wùn — Responsibility; duty; obligation

ထမ်းဆောင်

tʰáń sàuń — To carry out; to perform duty; to serve

သည့်

dḛ — Relative clause marker; which; that

ကာလ

kàla̰ — Period; time; era; span of time

အသက်

a-θe' — Age; life; years of age

ဘဝ

bḛ wa̰ — Life; existence; livelihood; way of life

ဒုတိယ

dṵ ti̤ ya̰ — Second; secondary; the second one

လွတ်လပ်သော

lwu' la̰' dhaw — Free; independent; liberated; autonomous

သမ္မတ

θa̰ ma̰ da̰ — President; republic (head of state)

နိုင်ငံ

nàiń ŋàn — Country; nation; state

ဝန်ဆောင်မှု

wùn sàuń hmù — Service; serving; provision of services

တွင်

dwìn — In; at; within (locative particle)

ကုန်ဆုံး

kòuń sóuń — To expire; to end; to be used up

ခဲ့ပြီး

kʰɛ̀ bjí — Has already done; past completive marker

ထို

hto̰ — That; those (demonstrative pronoun)

အထက်

a-tʰe' — Above; upper; superior; previously mentioned

ဖော်ပြ

pfaw̃ pya̰ — To describe; to indicate; to show

ထားသည့်

tʰá dḛ — Which has been placed/kept/stated

အတိုင်း

a-tàiń — According to; as; in accordance with

ခုနှစ်

kʰù hnit — Year (as in calendar year)

မိသားစု

mi̤ θá zṵ — Family; household; family unit

နှင်ထုတ်

hnìn tʰou' — To expel; to exile; to drive out

ခြင်း

tɕʰîń — Nominalizer; the act of; -ing (suffix)

မှ

hmà — From; since; out of (ablative particle)

သူတို့

thù do̰ — They; them; those people (plural)

ပြန်လည်

pjàn lɛ̀ — Back; returning; again; re- (prefix)

ရောက်ရှိ

yau' ʃḭ — To arrive; to reach; to be present

အထိ

a-tʰi̤ — Until; up to; as far as

ဖွင့်ပွင့်

pʰwiʔ pwiʔ — To open up; to flourish; to bloom

ကြီးပွား

tɕí pwá — To prosper; to grow; to advance

ခဲ့သည်

kʰɛ̀ dḛ — Past tense marker; did; has done

အများပြည်သူ

a-myá pji̤ θù — The general public; the people; citizens

ဆိုင်ရာ

sàiń yà — Related to; concerning; pertaining to

ရုံးများ

yóuń myá — Offices; government offices (plural)

ထဲမှ

tʰɛ̀ hmà — From inside; out of; from within

တစ်ခု

ti' kʰù — One (thing); a single item

လေးနှစ်

lé hnit — Four years; the number four years

ပြီးနောက်

bjí nau' — After; afterwards; following completion

သူ

thù — He; she; that person (third person)

လွတ်လပ်ရေး

lwu' la̰' yé — Independence; freedom; liberation

ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး

ɲîń tɕʰáń yé — Peace; peacemaking; tranquility

ဆယ်ဦး

sʰɛ̀ ú — Ten people; a group of ten persons

ကောင်စီ

kàuń sì — Council; committee; governing board

ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ

u̐ ka̰ ṭa̰ — Chairman; president of a committee

အတွင်းရေးမှူး

a-twîń yé hmú — Secretary; administrative officer; clerk

အဖြစ်

a-pfyi' — As; in the capacity of; becoming

ခန့်ထား

kʰɛ̀ tʰá — To appoint; to assign; to designate

ဤနေရာ

ì nè yà — This place; here; this location

ဖြစ်ရပ်များ

pfyi' ya̰' myá — Events; occurrences; incidents (plural)

ကိုင်တွယ်

kàiń twɛ̀ — To handle; to deal with; to manage

ရာ

yà — Hundred; suffix for agent nouns; manner

၌

hnai' — At; in; locative particle (formal)

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

tɕənòu' do̰ — We; us; our (formal first person plural)

ခိုင်မာသော

kʰàiń mà dhaw — Strong; firm; solid; stable

အခြေခံ

a-tɕʰè kʰàn — Foundation; basis; fundamental; basic

ပေါ်

pɔ̀ — On; upon; above; surface of

ရှိနေ

ʃḭ nè — To be present; to exist; to remain

ဤ

ì — This (formal demonstrative pronoun)

အတွင်း

a-twîń — Inside; within; during; interior

ကိစ္စရပ်များ

kei' sa̰ ya̰' myá — Matters; affairs; issues (plural)

ဦးဆောင်သော

ú sàuń dhaw — Leading; guiding; that leads or heads

အခန်းကဏ္ဍ

a-kʰáń ga̰ ɳa̰ — Role; chapter; section; part played

ပါဝင်

bà wîń — To participate; to be included; to involve

ကိုယ်ပိုင်

ko̰ pàiń — Own; personal; one's own possession

ရေးသားချက်များ

yé thá tɕʰe' myá — Writings; written works; compositions (plural)

အပြင်

a-pjìń — Outside; exterior; in addition to

လမ်းညွှန်

láń ɲʊ̀n — To guide; guideline; instruction manual

ပေးရန်

pé yàn — In order to give; to provide (purpose)

၎င်း

lò ŋîń — It; he/she; that (formal pronoun)

အမိန့်ကြော်ငြာများ

a-meiʔ kjaw̃ ɲà myá — Proclamations; announcements; official orders

မှတ်တမ်းများ

hma̰' tàn myá — Records; documentation; archives (plural)

စာတမ်းများ

sà tàn myá — Documents; papers; manuscripts (plural)

ဖြစ်သည်

pfyi' tḛ — Is; to be; it is (equative verb)

နိုင်ငံရေးသမားများ

nàiń ŋàn yé θa̰ má myá — Politicians; political figures (plural)

စစ်သားများ

si' θá myá — Soldiers; military personnel (plural)

ဆက်ဆံရေး

se' sʰàn yé — Relations; relationship; diplomacy; ties

အချို့

a-tɕʰó — Some; certain ones; a few of

အကျဉ်းချုပ်

a-tɕîń tɕou' — Summary; brief overview; synopsis

ရုံ

yóuń — Office; hall; only; merely (contextual)

မျှ

myà — Only; just; equally; as much as

ဖြင့်

pfjîn — With; by means of; using (instrumental)

လှုပ်ရှားမှုများ

lʰou' ʃá hmù myá — Activities; movements; actions (plural)

သင့်လျော်သော

thiń ljaw̃ dhaw — Appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper

ညွှန်ပြချက်

ɲʊ̀n pya̰ tɕʰe' — Instruction; indication; directive; pointer

ပေး

pé — To give; to provide; to offer

သရုပ်ဖော်

θa̰ you' pfaw̃ — To illustrate; to depict; to portray

အတွေ့အကြုံများ

a-twḛ a-tɕòuń myá — Experiences; encounters; instances (plural)

ဇာတ်ကောင်များ

zàt kàuń myá — Characters; figures; personas (plural)

ထုတ်ယူ

tʰou' yù — To extract; to derive; to take out

ခဲ့သည့်

kʰɛ̀ dḛ — Which was done; past relative clause marker

အရင်းအမြစ်များ

a-yîń a-mjɛ̰' myá — Sources; resources; origins (plural)

ကိုလည်း

go̰ lɛ̀ — Also (object); even (accusative + additive)

ပံ့ပိုး

pʰàn bó — To support; to provide; to sustain

ပေးသည်

pé dḛ — Gives; provides; offers (present tense)