The Prince — Page 6

Vocabulary

သူ၏

thu yi — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male subject.

ပထမဆုံးသော

pa-hta-ma-hsone thaw — First; earliest among a sequence of things.

တာဝန်မှာ

ta-wan hma — The duty or responsibility is; assignment given.

ခုနှစ်တွင်

khu-hnit twing — In the year; temporal marker for a specific year.

ကျမ်း၌

kyam nai — In the text or scripture; locative marker for book.

ဟု

hku — Quotation marker meaning 'said' or 'called.'

တင်စားခံရသော

ting-sa khan-ya thaw — Described as; referred to or metaphorically compared.

ထံသို့

htan thoe — Toward; directional particle meaning 'to someone.'

သွားရောက်ခြင်း

thwa-yauk chying — Act of going and visiting a person or place.

ဖြစ်ပြီး၊

phyit pyi — Having become; connective showing completed prior action.

သူမ၏

thu-ma yi — Her; possessive pronoun referring to a female subject.

အပြုအမူနှင့်

a-pyu-a-mu hnin — Behavior and conduct; together with one's actions.

ကံကြမ္မာတို့မှ

kan-kyamma doe hma — From fate and destiny; relying on fortune or luck.

ကြံ့ခိုင်မှုများပေါ်

kyane-khaing hmu mya paw — Upon strengths and resilience; based on robustness.

မှီခိုသည်ထက်

hmi-kho thit htet — Rather than depending on; more than relying upon.

ပြည်သူတို့၏

pyi-thu doe yi — Of the people; belonging to the general populace.

ယုံကြည်မှုကို

yone-kyi hmu go — Trust and belief; gaining confidence of the people.

ရရှိခြင်းက

ya-shi chying ga — The act of obtaining or acquiring something beneficial.

အလွန်ပိုမိုကောင်းမွန်သည်

a-lwan poe-mo kaung-mun thit — Is much better; far more beneficial or advantageous.

ဟူသော

hku thaw — Which is called; quotative adjective marker in Burmese.

သင်ခန်းစာကို

thin-khan-za go — The lesson; referring to a moral or practical teaching.

သူ

thu — He or she; third-person singular pronoun in Burmese.

ဆွဲထုတ်ခဲ့သည်။

hswe-htwet khe thit — Drew out or extracted; derived a conclusion or lesson.

ဤသည်မှာ

i thit hma — This is; demonstrative phrase introducing a statement.

၏

yi — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to.'

အတွေးအခေါ်တွင်

a-twe-a-khaw twing — Within the thought and philosophy of someone notable.

အလွန်သိသာထင်ရှားသော

a-lwan thi-tha hting-sha thaw — Very clearly evident and prominent; highly noticeable.

မူဝါဒတစ်ရပ်ဖြစ်ပြီး၊

mu-wa-da tit-yat phyit-pyi — Being one policy; constituting a distinct principle.

မင်းညီမင်းသားများအတွက်

min-nyi-min-tha mya a-twet — For princes and nobles; intended for ruling class members.

အရေးကြီးလှသော

a-ye-kyi lha thaw — Very important and significant; of great consequence.

ကိစ္စရပ်တစ်ခုအဖြစ်

kait-sit-yat tit-khu a-phyit — As one matter or issue; treated as a single concern.

နည်းမျိုးစုံဖြင့်

nyi-myo-zone phying — Using various methods; through multiple different ways.

အလေးထားဖော်ပြခဲ့သည်။

a-le-hta phaw-pya khe thit — Emphasized and highlighted; stressed repeatedly with care.

ကိုတိုက်ခိုက်သည့်

go tike-khaik thit — Which attacks; relating to military assault on target.

စစ်ပွဲကို

sit-pwe go — The war or battle; referring to a military conflict.

ဆက်လက်ရန်

hset-let yan — To continue; in order to proceed with an action.

ထံမှ

htan hma — From; ablative particle indicating source or origin person.

သဘောတူညီချက်ရယူရန်

tha-baw-tu-nyi chet ya-yu yan — To obtain agreement; to secure consent from someone.

သူကို

thu go — Him; accusative pronoun indicating direct male object.

ပြင်သစ်သို့

pyin-thit thoe — To France; directional phrase toward the French nation.

စေလွှတ်ခဲ့သည်။

se-lhwet khe thit — Sent him; dispatched someone on a mission or errand.

ဤဘုရင်သည်

i-bhu-ying thit — This king; referring to a particular monarch under discussion.

ဣတလျနိုင်ငံ၏

i-ta-lya naing-ngan yi — Of Italy; possessive phrase relating to the Italian state.

ကိစ္စရပ်များကို

kait-sit-yat mya go — The matters and affairs; referring to various issues handled.

စီမံခန့်ခွဲရာတွင်

si-maN-khan-kwe ya-da twing — In managing and administering; while handling governance affairs.

၌

nai — In or at; locative particle indicating place or context.

အကျဉ်းချုပ်ဖော်ပြထားသော

a-kyin-choke phaw-pya hta thaw — Summarized and outlined; previously described in brief form.

နိုင်ငံရေး

naing-ngan-ye — Politics; relating to governance and political affairs.

အုပ်ချုပ်မှုဆိုင်ရာ

oke-choke-hmu hsaing-ya — Relating to governance; concerning administrative rule matters.

အပြစ်ကြီး

a-pyit-kyi — Great fault or serious error; a major political mistake.

ငါးချက်ကို

nga-chet go — The five points; referring to five specific listed items.

ကျူးလွန်ကာ

kyu-lwan ga — Having committed; after perpetrating offenses or violations.

နောက်ဆုံးတွင်

nauk-hsone twing — In the end; finally; at the last stage of events.

နှင်ထုတ်ခံရသူ

hning-htwet khan-ya thu — One who was expelled; person who suffered banishment.

ဖြစ်သည်။

phyit thit — Is or became; basic copula verb ending a sentence.

ထို့အပြင်

htoe-a-pyin — Moreover; in addition to; furthermore connecting ideas.

ကို

go — Accusative particle marking the direct object in sentence.

ထောက်ခံမှုပေးရန်

htauk-khan hmu pe-yan — To provide support; in order to give endorsement or backing.

လက်ထပ်ထိမ်းမြားမှုကို

let-htat-htain-mya hmu go — The marriage; referring to a matrimonial union arrangement.

ဖျက်သိမ်းခြင်းကို

phyet-theim chying go — The annulment or dissolution; canceling of an agreement.

အခြေအနေတစ်ရပ်အဖြစ်

a-che-a-ne tit-yat a-phyit — As one condition; treating something as a prerequisite.

သတ်မှတ်ခဲ့သည်လည်း

thet-hmat khe thit leh — Also stipulated; also designated something as a condition.

သူပင်ဖြစ်သည်။

thu ping phyit thit — It was indeed he; emphatic identification of a person.

ထိုကိစ္စသည်

htoe-kait-sit thit — That matter; referring back to a previously mentioned issue.

ကတိများကို

ka-di mya go — The promises; referring to pledges or vows to be kept.

ထိန်းသိမ်းသင့်သည်ဟု

htain-theim thint thit hku — Should be kept; quoting that promises ought to be honored.

တိုက်တွန်းသူများကို

tike-twun thu mya go — Those who urge or advocate; people who encourage others.

မင်းညီမင်းသားများ၏

min-nyi-min-tha mya yi — Of princes; possessive relating to noble ruling class members.

သစ္စာဝတ်ကြောင်းနှင့်စပ်လျဉ်း၍

thit-hsa-wut-kyaung hnin-sa-lyin yway — Concerning loyalty and faithfulness; relating to sworn allegiance.

သူရေးသားထားသည့်

thu ye-tha hta thit — Which he had written; referring to his authored content.

အကြောင်းအရာဆီသို့

a-kyaung-a-ya hsi thoe — Toward the topic or subject; directing attention to content.

ညွှန်းဆိုစေသည်။

hnwan-hso se thit — Causes to refer or cite; directs one to a reference.

အများပြည်သူဆိုင်ရာ

a-mya-pyi-thu hsaing-ya — Relating to the public; concerning public life and affairs.

ဘဝသည်

ba-wa thit — Life is; referring to one's life or existence overall.

နှင့်

hnin — And or with; conjunction or comitative particle in Burmese.

သူ၏သား

thu yi tha — His son; referring to the male offspring of someone.

တည်းဟူသော

teh-hku thaw — Known as; namely; an appositional identifying phrase marker.

တို့၏

doe yi — Their; plural possessive particle for a group of people.

လောဘမက်မောမှုများမှ

law-ba-met-maw hmu mya hma — From greed and ambitions; originating from covetous desires.

ဆင်းသက်ပေါ်ပေါက်သည့်

hsin-thet-paw-pauk thit — Which arose and emerged; that originated from a source.

ဖြစ်ရပ်များဖြင့်

phyit-yat mya phying — With events and occurrences; through various things that happened.

အများဆုံး

a-mya-hsone — Most; the greatest in quantity or degree comparatively.

ပြည့်နှက်နေပြီး၊

pyi-hnet ne pyi — Is filled and saturated; completely permeated with something.

ဤပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များသည်

i-poat-gole mya thit — These persons or individuals; referring to specific people mentioned.

ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့်

kye-kye-pyan-pyan — Widely and broadly; in an expansive and extensive manner.

နေရာယူထားသည်။

ne-ya-yu hta thit — Has occupied a place; holds a prominent position prominently.

သည်

thit — Topic marker or verb ending; basic grammatical particle.

မိမိသိမ်းပိုက်ထားသော

mi-mi theim-pike hta thaw — That one has conquered and held; personally seized territories.

နိုင်ငံများကို

naing-ngan mya go — The countries or states; referring to conquered territories.

ထိန်းသိမ်းလိုသော

htain-theim lo thaw — Who wishes to maintain; desiring to hold onto power.

အာဏာသိမ်းသူများ၏

a-na-theim thu mya yi — Of usurpers; belonging to those who seized power forcefully.

အကျိုးအတွက်

a-kyo a-twet — For the benefit of; in the interest of someone's sake.

အပြုအမူများကို

a-pyu-a-mu mya go — The behaviors and actions; referring to conduct of persons.

ကိုးကားရန်

koe-ka yan — To cite or reference; in order to use as example.

တစ်ခါမျှ

tit-kha hmya — Never even once; not a single time at all.

မဝန်လေးပဲ၊

ma-wan-le pe — Without hesitation; not reluctant at all to do something.

အပြုအမူပုံစံထက်

a-pyu-a-mu pone-san htet — More than the pattern of behavior; exceeding conduct examples.

ပိုမိုကောင်းမွန်သော

poe-mo kaung-mun thaw — Better and more excellent; superior in quality or virtue.

သင်ခန်းစာများကို

thin-khan-za mya go — The lessons; referring to multiple teachings or moral examples.

မည်သည့်အခါမျှ

myi-thit a-kha hmya — At no time ever; never under any circumstances whatsoever.

ရှာမတွေ့နိုင်ချေ။

sha-ma-twe naing che — Cannot possibly find; unable to discover anything better.

ထို့ကြောင့်ပင်

htoe-kyaung ping — For that very reason; therefore indeed; hence emphatically.

အဖြစ်

a-phyit — As; in the capacity of; functioning as a role.

ဝေဖန်ရေးသမားအချို့က

we-phan-ye-tha-ma a-choe ga — Some critics; a few commentators or reviewers who analyze.

ချီးကျူးဖော်ပြကြသည်။

chi-kyu phaw-pya kya thit — Praise and present; they commend and describe admiringly.