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The Prince — Page 6

English → Pt Preface Level 8/10

His first mission was in 1499 to Catherina Sforza, "my lady of Forli" of _The Prince_, from whose conduct and fate he drew the moral that it is far better to earn the confidence of the people than to rely on fortresses.

Sua primeira missão foi em 1499 junto a Catherina Sforza, "minha senhora de Forli" d'_O Príncipe_, de cuja conduta e destino ele extraiu a moral de que é muito melhor conquistar a confiança do povo do que depender de fortalezas.

This is a very noticeable principle in Machiavelli, and is urged by him in many ways as a matter of vital importance to princes.

Este é um princípio muito notável em Maquiavel, e é defendido por ele de muitas maneiras como uma questão de importância vital para os príncipes.

In 1500 he was sent to France to obtain terms from Louis XII for continuing the war against Pisa: this king it was who, in his conduct of affairs in Italy, committed the five capital errors in statecraft summarized in _The Prince_, and was consequently driven out.

Em 1500 ele foi enviado à França para obter condições de Luís XII para continuar a guerra contra Pisa: foi este rei que, em sua condução dos assuntos na Itália, cometeu os cinco erros capitais de governo resumidos n'_O Príncipe_, e foi consequentemente expulso.

He, also, it was who made the dissolution of his marriage a condition of support to Pope Alexander VI; which leads Machiavelli to refer those who urge that such promises should be kept to what he has written concerning the faith of princes.

Foi ele, também, quem tornou a dissolução de seu casamento uma condição de apoio ao Papa Alexandre VI; o que leva Maquiavel a remeter aqueles que insistem que tais promessas devem ser cumpridas ao que ele escreveu sobre a fé dos príncipes.

Machiavelli's public life was largely occupied with events arising out of the ambitions of Pope Alexander VI and his son, Cesare Borgia, the Duke Valentino, and these characters fill a large space of _The Prince_.

A vida pública de Maquiavel foi em grande parte ocupada com eventos decorrentes das ambições do Papa Alexandre VI e de seu filho, Cesare Borgia, o Duque Valentino, e esses personagens ocupam um grande espaço d'_O Príncipe_.

Machiavelli never hesitates to cite the actions of the duke for the benefit of usurpers who wish to keep the states they have seized; he can, indeed, find no precepts to offer so good as the pattern of Cesare Borgia's conduct, insomuch that Cesare is acclaimed by some critics as the "hero" of _The Prince_.

Maquiavel nunca hesita em citar as ações do duque em benefício dos usurpadores que desejam manter os estados que conquistaram; ele não consegue, de fato, encontrar preceitos tão bons a oferecer quanto o modelo de conduta de Cesare Borgia, a tal ponto que Cesare é aclamado por alguns críticos como o "herói" d'_O Príncipe_.

Vocabulary

Sua
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', 'your', or 'their'
primeira
First; ordinal number indicating the initial position
missão
Mission; an assigned task or diplomatic assignment
foi
Was or went; past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
em
In, at, or on; common Portuguese preposition
junto
Together or alongside; indicating proximity or company
a
To or the; article or preposition in Portuguese
minha
My; first-person singular feminine possessive pronoun
senhora
Lady or madam; respectful form of address for women
de
Of or from; very common Portuguese preposition
cuja
Whose; relative possessive pronoun referring to a person
conduta
Conduct or behavior; the way someone acts or behaves
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking words or phrases
destino
Destiny or fate; the predetermined course of events
ele
He; third-person singular masculine subject pronoun
extraiu
Extracted or drew out; past tense of 'extrair'
moral
Moral or lesson; ethical principle drawn from a situation
que
That, which, or what; versatile conjunction or pronoun
é
Is; third-person singular present tense of 'ser'
muito
Very or much; adverb intensifying adjectives or verbs
melhor
Better or best; comparative form of 'bom' (good)
conquistar
To conquer or win over; gain control through effort
confiança
Trust or confidence; faith placed in someone or something
do
Of the; contraction of preposition 'de' and article 'o'
povo
People or folk; the common population of a nation
depender
To depend on; to rely upon something or someone
fortalezas
Fortresses or strongholds; fortified military structures
Este
This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby masculine noun
um
A or one; indefinite article or number in Portuguese
princípio
Principle or beginning; a fundamental rule or starting point
notável
Notable or remarkable; worthy of attention or recognition
defendido
Defended or advocated; past participle of 'defender'
por
By, for, or through; common multi-use Portuguese preposition
muitas
Many; feminine plural form of 'muito' (much/many)
maneiras
Ways or manners; methods or modes of doing something
como
As, like, or how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
uma
A or one; feminine indefinite article in Portuguese
questão
Question or matter; an issue or topic under discussion
importância
Importance; the quality of being significant or meaningful
vital
Vital; critically important or essential for survival
para
For, to, or toward; common directional or purposive preposition
os
The; masculine plural definite article in Portuguese
príncipes
Princes; plural of prince, rulers of a principality
Em
In or at; preposition indicating time or location
enviado
Sent or envoy; past participle of 'enviar' or noun
à
To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'a'
França
France; Western European country and major world power
obter
To obtain or get; to acquire something through effort
condições
Conditions or terms; requirements set for an agreement
continuar
To continue; to keep doing or proceeding with something
guerra
War; armed conflict between nations or groups
contra
Against; preposition indicating opposition or conflict
este
This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun for nearby masculine noun
rei
King; male monarch who rules a kingdom
sua
His, her, your, or their; possessive determiner in Portuguese
condução
Conduct or management; the way affairs are handled or led
dos
Of the; masculine plural contraction of 'de' and 'os'
assuntos
Affairs or matters; topics or issues being dealt with
na
In the; contraction of preposition 'em' and article 'a'
Itália
Italy; Southern European country with rich historical culture
cometeu
Committed; past tense of 'cometer', to carry out wrongdoing
cinco
Five; the cardinal number between four and six
erros
Errors or mistakes; wrong actions or incorrect judgments
capitais
Capital or cardinal; most important or deadly (as in sins)
governo
Government; the system or body that rules a state
resumidos
Summarized; condensed into a shorter or simpler form
consequentemente
Consequently; as a result or logical outcome of something
expulso
Expelled or driven out; forcibly removed from a place
Foi
Was or went; past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
também
Also or too; adverb indicating addition or agreement
quem
Who or whom; relative or interrogative pronoun in Portuguese
tornou
Made or became; past tense of 'tornar', to turn or make
dissolução
Dissolution; the formal ending of a marriage or partnership
seu
His, her, your; masculine singular possessive pronoun
casamento
Marriage; the legal or formal union between two people
condição
Condition or requirement; a stipulation necessary for agreement
apoio
Support or backing; assistance or endorsement given to someone
ao
To the; masculine contraction of preposition 'a' and 'o'
Papa
Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church
o
The; masculine singular definite article in Portuguese
leva
Leads or takes; third-person present tense of 'levar'
remeter
To refer or send back; to redirect to another source
aqueles
Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun for distant referents
insistem
Insist; third-person plural present tense of 'insistir'
tais
Such; plural demonstrative adjective indicating previously mentioned things
promessas
Promises; commitments or pledges made to another person
devem
Must or should; third-person plural of 'dever', to owe
ser
To be; fundamental Portuguese verb indicating identity or essence
cumpridas
Fulfilled or kept; feminine plural past participle of 'cumprir'
escreveu
Wrote; third-person singular past tense of 'escrever'
sobre
About or on; preposition indicating subject matter or position
Faith; strong belief or trust, often in religious context
A
The; feminine singular definite article in Portuguese
vida
Life; the condition of being alive or one's existence
pública
Public; relating to the community or open to everyone
grande
Great or large; adjective describing size or importance
parte
Part or portion; a section or share of a whole
ocupada
Occupied or busy; engaged with or taken up by something
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
eventos
Events; things that happen, especially of significance
decorrentes
Arising from or resulting; things that follow as consequences
das
Of the; feminine plural contraction of 'de' and 'as'
ambições
Ambitions; strong desires to achieve power, success, or goals
filho
Son; a male child in relation to his parents
Duque
Duke; a high-ranking nobleman, below a prince or king
esses
Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby referents
personagens
Characters or figures; notable individuals in history or fiction
ocupam
Occupy; third-person plural present of 'ocupar', to take up
espaço
Space; physical or metaphorical room or area available
nunca
Never; adverb indicating something does not occur at any time
hesita
Hesitates; third-person singular present of 'hesitar'
citar
To cite or quote; to reference someone's actions or words
as
The; feminine plural definite article in Portuguese
ações
Actions; things done or carried out by someone
duque
Duke; nobleman of high rank in European aristocracy
benefício
Benefit or advantage; a gain or positive outcome
usurpadores
Usurpers; those who seize power or authority illegitimately
desejam
Desire or wish; third-person plural present of 'desejar'
manter
To maintain or keep; to preserve a condition or possession
estados
States; political entities or territories under a government
conquistaram
Conquered; third-person plural past tense of 'conquistar'
não
No or not; basic negation word in Portuguese
consegue
Manages or succeeds; third-person singular of 'conseguir'
fato
Fact; something known to be true or certain
encontrar
To find or meet; to locate something or encounter someone
preceitos
Precepts; rules or principles intended to guide behavior
tão
So or as; adverb used in comparisons or intensifications
bons
Good; masculine plural form of 'bom', meaning good
oferecer
To offer; to present something for acceptance or consideration
quanto
As much as or how much; comparative or interrogative adverb
modelo
Model or example; a person or thing to be emulated
tal
Such; demonstrative adjective referring to something previously mentioned
ponto
Point; a specific location, moment, or argument in discussion
aclamado
Acclaimed; praised or celebrated enthusiastically by others
alguns
Some; masculine plural indefinite pronoun meaning a few
críticos
Critics; people who professionally evaluate and judge works
herói
Hero; a person admired for courage or noble qualities
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