The Prince — Page 6
His first mission was in 1499 to Catherina Sforza, "my lady of Forli" of _The Prince_, from whose conduct and fate he drew the moral that it is far better to earn the confidence of the people than to rely on fortresses.
Sua primeira missão foi em 1499 junto a Catherina Sforza, "minha senhora de Forli" d'_O Príncipe_, de cuja conduta e destino ele extraiu a moral de que é muito melhor conquistar a confiança do povo do que depender de fortalezas.
This is a very noticeable principle in Machiavelli, and is urged by him in many ways as a matter of vital importance to princes.
Este é um princípio muito notável em Maquiavel, e é defendido por ele de muitas maneiras como uma questão de importância vital para os príncipes.
In 1500 he was sent to France to obtain terms from Louis XII for continuing the war against Pisa: this king it was who, in his conduct of affairs in Italy, committed the five capital errors in statecraft summarized in _The Prince_, and was consequently driven out.
Em 1500 ele foi enviado à França para obter condições de Luís XII para continuar a guerra contra Pisa: foi este rei que, em sua condução dos assuntos na Itália, cometeu os cinco erros capitais de governo resumidos n'_O Príncipe_, e foi consequentemente expulso.
He, also, it was who made the dissolution of his marriage a condition of support to Pope Alexander VI; which leads Machiavelli to refer those who urge that such promises should be kept to what he has written concerning the faith of princes.
Foi ele, também, quem tornou a dissolução de seu casamento uma condição de apoio ao Papa Alexandre VI; o que leva Maquiavel a remeter aqueles que insistem que tais promessas devem ser cumpridas ao que ele escreveu sobre a fé dos príncipes.
Machiavelli's public life was largely occupied with events arising out of the ambitions of Pope Alexander VI and his son, Cesare Borgia, the Duke Valentino, and these characters fill a large space of _The Prince_.
A vida pública de Maquiavel foi em grande parte ocupada com eventos decorrentes das ambições do Papa Alexandre VI e de seu filho, Cesare Borgia, o Duque Valentino, e esses personagens ocupam um grande espaço d'_O Príncipe_.
Machiavelli never hesitates to cite the actions of the duke for the benefit of usurpers who wish to keep the states they have seized; he can, indeed, find no precepts to offer so good as the pattern of Cesare Borgia's conduct, insomuch that Cesare is acclaimed by some critics as the "hero" of _The Prince_.
Maquiavel nunca hesita em citar as ações do duque em benefício dos usurpadores que desejam manter os estados que conquistaram; ele não consegue, de fato, encontrar preceitos tão bons a oferecer quanto o modelo de conduta de Cesare Borgia, a tal ponto que Cesare é aclamado por alguns críticos como o "herói" d'_O Príncipe_.
Vocabulary
- Sua
- Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'her', 'your', or 'their'
- primeira
- First; ordinal number indicating the initial position
- missão
- Mission; an assigned task or diplomatic assignment
- foi
- Was or went; past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
- em
- In, at, or on; common Portuguese preposition
- junto
- Together or alongside; indicating proximity or company
- a
- To or the; article or preposition in Portuguese
- minha
- My; first-person singular feminine possessive pronoun
- senhora
- Lady or madam; respectful form of address for women
- de
- Of or from; very common Portuguese preposition
- cuja
- Whose; relative possessive pronoun referring to a person
- conduta
- Conduct or behavior; the way someone acts or behaves
- e
- And; basic coordinating conjunction linking words or phrases
- destino
- Destiny or fate; the predetermined course of events
- ele
- He; third-person singular masculine subject pronoun
- extraiu
- Extracted or drew out; past tense of 'extrair'
- moral
- Moral or lesson; ethical principle drawn from a situation
- que
- That, which, or what; versatile conjunction or pronoun
- é
- Is; third-person singular present tense of 'ser'
- muito
- Very or much; adverb intensifying adjectives or verbs
- melhor
- Better or best; comparative form of 'bom' (good)
- conquistar
- To conquer or win over; gain control through effort
- confiança
- Trust or confidence; faith placed in someone or something
- do
- Of the; contraction of preposition 'de' and article 'o'
- povo
- People or folk; the common population of a nation
- depender
- To depend on; to rely upon something or someone
- fortalezas
- Fortresses or strongholds; fortified military structures
- Este
- This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby masculine noun
- um
- A or one; indefinite article or number in Portuguese
- princípio
- Principle or beginning; a fundamental rule or starting point
- notável
- Notable or remarkable; worthy of attention or recognition
- defendido
- Defended or advocated; past participle of 'defender'
- por
- By, for, or through; common multi-use Portuguese preposition
- muitas
- Many; feminine plural form of 'muito' (much/many)
- maneiras
- Ways or manners; methods or modes of doing something
- como
- As, like, or how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
- uma
- A or one; feminine indefinite article in Portuguese
- questão
- Question or matter; an issue or topic under discussion
- importância
- Importance; the quality of being significant or meaningful
- vital
- Vital; critically important or essential for survival
- para
- For, to, or toward; common directional or purposive preposition
- os
- The; masculine plural definite article in Portuguese
- príncipes
- Princes; plural of prince, rulers of a principality
- Em
- In or at; preposition indicating time or location
- enviado
- Sent or envoy; past participle of 'enviar' or noun
- à
- To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'a'
- França
- France; Western European country and major world power
- obter
- To obtain or get; to acquire something through effort
- condições
- Conditions or terms; requirements set for an agreement
- continuar
- To continue; to keep doing or proceeding with something
- guerra
- War; armed conflict between nations or groups
- contra
- Against; preposition indicating opposition or conflict
- este
- This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun for nearby masculine noun
- rei
- King; male monarch who rules a kingdom
- sua
- His, her, your, or their; possessive determiner in Portuguese
- condução
- Conduct or management; the way affairs are handled or led
- dos
- Of the; masculine plural contraction of 'de' and 'os'
- assuntos
- Affairs or matters; topics or issues being dealt with
- na
- In the; contraction of preposition 'em' and article 'a'
- Itália
- Italy; Southern European country with rich historical culture
- cometeu
- Committed; past tense of 'cometer', to carry out wrongdoing
- cinco
- Five; the cardinal number between four and six
- erros
- Errors or mistakes; wrong actions or incorrect judgments
- capitais
- Capital or cardinal; most important or deadly (as in sins)
- governo
- Government; the system or body that rules a state
- resumidos
- Summarized; condensed into a shorter or simpler form
- consequentemente
- Consequently; as a result or logical outcome of something
- expulso
- Expelled or driven out; forcibly removed from a place
- Foi
- Was or went; past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
- também
- Also or too; adverb indicating addition or agreement
- quem
- Who or whom; relative or interrogative pronoun in Portuguese
- tornou
- Made or became; past tense of 'tornar', to turn or make
- dissolução
- Dissolution; the formal ending of a marriage or partnership
- seu
- His, her, your; masculine singular possessive pronoun
- casamento
- Marriage; the legal or formal union between two people
- condição
- Condition or requirement; a stipulation necessary for agreement
- apoio
- Support or backing; assistance or endorsement given to someone
- ao
- To the; masculine contraction of preposition 'a' and 'o'
- Papa
- Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church
- o
- The; masculine singular definite article in Portuguese
- leva
- Leads or takes; third-person present tense of 'levar'
- remeter
- To refer or send back; to redirect to another source
- aqueles
- Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun for distant referents
- insistem
- Insist; third-person plural present tense of 'insistir'
- tais
- Such; plural demonstrative adjective indicating previously mentioned things
- promessas
- Promises; commitments or pledges made to another person
- devem
- Must or should; third-person plural of 'dever', to owe
- ser
- To be; fundamental Portuguese verb indicating identity or essence
- cumpridas
- Fulfilled or kept; feminine plural past participle of 'cumprir'
- escreveu
- Wrote; third-person singular past tense of 'escrever'
- sobre
- About or on; preposition indicating subject matter or position
- fé
- Faith; strong belief or trust, often in religious context
- A
- The; feminine singular definite article in Portuguese
- vida
- Life; the condition of being alive or one's existence
- pública
- Public; relating to the community or open to everyone
- grande
- Great or large; adjective describing size or importance
- parte
- Part or portion; a section or share of a whole
- ocupada
- Occupied or busy; engaged with or taken up by something
- com
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
- eventos
- Events; things that happen, especially of significance
- decorrentes
- Arising from or resulting; things that follow as consequences
- das
- Of the; feminine plural contraction of 'de' and 'as'
- ambições
- Ambitions; strong desires to achieve power, success, or goals
- filho
- Son; a male child in relation to his parents
- Duque
- Duke; a high-ranking nobleman, below a prince or king
- esses
- Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby referents
- personagens
- Characters or figures; notable individuals in history or fiction
- ocupam
- Occupy; third-person plural present of 'ocupar', to take up
- espaço
- Space; physical or metaphorical room or area available
- nunca
- Never; adverb indicating something does not occur at any time
- hesita
- Hesitates; third-person singular present of 'hesitar'
- citar
- To cite or quote; to reference someone's actions or words
- as
- The; feminine plural definite article in Portuguese
- ações
- Actions; things done or carried out by someone
- duque
- Duke; nobleman of high rank in European aristocracy
- benefício
- Benefit or advantage; a gain or positive outcome
- usurpadores
- Usurpers; those who seize power or authority illegitimately
- desejam
- Desire or wish; third-person plural present of 'desejar'
- manter
- To maintain or keep; to preserve a condition or possession
- estados
- States; political entities or territories under a government
- conquistaram
- Conquered; third-person plural past tense of 'conquistar'
- não
- No or not; basic negation word in Portuguese
- consegue
- Manages or succeeds; third-person singular of 'conseguir'
- fato
- Fact; something known to be true or certain
- encontrar
- To find or meet; to locate something or encounter someone
- preceitos
- Precepts; rules or principles intended to guide behavior
- tão
- So or as; adverb used in comparisons or intensifications
- bons
- Good; masculine plural form of 'bom', meaning good
- oferecer
- To offer; to present something for acceptance or consideration
- quanto
- As much as or how much; comparative or interrogative adverb
- modelo
- Model or example; a person or thing to be emulated
- tal
- Such; demonstrative adjective referring to something previously mentioned
- ponto
- Point; a specific location, moment, or argument in discussion
- aclamado
- Acclaimed; praised or celebrated enthusiastically by others
- alguns
- Some; masculine plural indefinite pronoun meaning a few
- críticos
- Critics; people who professionally evaluate and judge works
- herói
- Hero; a person admired for courage or noble qualities
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