The Real Mother Goose — Page 15

Vocabulary

비

bi — Rain; precipitation falling from the sky

저리

jeori — Over there; away from here

가라

gara — Go away; imperative form of 가다

다른

dareun — Different; another; other than this

날에

nare — On a day; at a time (particle attached)

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

와라

wara — Come here; imperative form of 오다

꼬마

kkoma — A small child; a little kid

놀고

nolgo — Playing; wanting to play (connective form)

싶대

sipttae — They say (someone) wants to; hearsay desire

시계

sigye — Clock; watch; timepiece

단정한

danjeonghan — Neat; tidy; well-organized in appearance

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny in size

시계가

sigye-ga — Clock (subject marker attached); the clock

있어

isseo — There is; exists; informal present tense

교실에

gyosire — In the classroom; at school room

서

seo — Standing; from; at (location particle)

있지

itji — Is there, right?; exists (casual confirmation)

그리고

geurigo — And; also; in addition to that

시간을

siganeul — Time (object marker); the time

가리키지

garikiji — Points to; indicates; shows direction (connective)

두

du — Two; the number two

개의

gaeui — Of (counter for objects); possessive for items

바늘로

baneulro — With needles; using hands of a clock

우리도

urido — We also; us too; including ourselves

시계처럼

sigyecheoreom — Like a clock; similar to a timepiece

얼굴을

eolgureul — Face (object marker); one's facial appearance

깨끗하고

kkaekkeuthago — Clean and; neat and (connective adjective form)

밝게

balgge — Brightly; in a bright manner

유지하며

yujihhamyeo — While maintaining; keeping in a state

언제나

eonjena — Always; at any time; consistently

준비된

junbidoen — Prepared; ready; in a state of readiness

손으로

soneuro — With hands; using one's hands

옳은

oreun — Right; correct; morally proper

일을

ireul — Work; task; deed (object marker attached)

하기를

hagireul — Doing (nominalized verb with object marker)

겨울

gyeoul — Winter; the cold season of the year

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold and; chilly and (connective adjective)

매서운

maeseo-un — Fierce; biting; sharp and harsh (weather)

북풍이

bukpungi — North wind (subject marker); cold northern wind

불어오고

bureo-ogo — Blowing in and; wind coming (connective form)

이른

ireun — Early; in the early part of

아침은

achimeun — Morning (topic marker); the morning time

황량하기만

hwangnyanghagiман — Only bleak; utterly desolate and barren

해

hae — Does; is (informal sentence ender)

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one

언덕이

eondeogi — Hill (subject marker); a small elevated landform

눈으로

nuneuro — With snow; covered by snow

덮여

deopyeo — Covered; blanketed over a surface

있고

itgo — Is and; exists and (connective form)

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time

겨울이

gyeouli — Winter (subject marker); the winter season

완연히

wanyeonhi — Clearly; evidently; fully and distinctly

찾아왔네

chajawanne — Has arrived; came visiting (exclamatory ending)

손가락과

songaragwa — Fingers and; digits of the hand

발가락

balgarak — Toes; digits of the foot

이

i — This; subject marker particle in Korean

나라의

naraui — Of the country; belonging to this nation

숙녀는

sungnyeoneun — Lady (topic marker); a refined woman

스무

seumu — Twenty (native Korean numeral form)

손톱을

sontopеul — Fingernails (object marker); nails on fingers

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; carrying with oneself

있으니

issеuni — Since there are; because one has

각

gak — Each; every individual one

손에

sone — On the hand; attached to the hand

다섯

daseot — Five; the number five (native Korean)

개씩

gaessik — Each piece; per item (distributive counter)

손과

songwa — Hands and; the hand combined with

발에

bare — On the feet; at the foot

스물씩

seumulssik — Twenty each; twenty apiece (distributive)

것이

geosi — The thing; the fact that (nominalization)

거짓

geojit — Lie; falsehood; something untrue

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of

사실이라네

sasiрiraне — It is truly a fact (exclamatory form)

제철의

jecheorui — Of the season; in-season; timely

노래

norae — Song; a piece of music with lyrics

펄펄

peolpeol — Bubbling vigorously; boiling rapidly and actively

끓고

kkeulgo — Boiling and; bubbling (connective verb form)

김이

gimi — Steam (subject marker); vapor rising from heat

모락모락

morakmorak — Wisps of steam rising; gently steaming upward

내가

naega — I (subject marker); me as the subject

가진

gajin — Have; possessed; something one owns

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); what one has

너는

neoneun — You (topic marker); informal second person

갖지

gatji — Do not have; lack (negation form)

못했지

mothaetji — Could not do; failed to accomplish

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; burning hot to the touch

회색

hoesaek — Gray; the color gray

완두콩

wandukong — Peas; small round green legume vegetable

뜨겁고

tteugeobgo — Hot and; burning and (connective adjective)

뜨거워

tteugeowo — It is hot; feeling very hot (informal)

부인과

buingwa — Wife/madam and; a woman with someone

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her (possessive pronoun)

고양이

goyangi — Cat; a domestic feline animal

고양이는

goyangineun — The cat (topic marker); cat as the subject

평화로운

pyeonghwaroun — Peaceful; calm; tranquil in nature

삶을

salmeul — Life (object marker); one's existence or living

살았지

saratji — Lived; used to live (past casual form)

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); those people

시달리지

sidalriji — Not be troubled; suffer (negation connective)

않을

aneul — Not doing; negative future modifier

때는

ttaeneun — When; at the time (topic marker)

이들의

ideului — Of these people; their (possessive form)

다툼으로

datumеuro — Due to quarrel; because of conflict

부인이

buini — Wife/madam (subject marker); the lady

저녁을

jeonyeogeul — Dinner/evening (object marker); the evening meal

먹을

meogeul — To eat; future modifier of eating

때면

ttaemyeon — Whenever; every time that something occurs

기다렸고

gidareyeotgo — Waited and; was waiting (past connective)

어김없이

eogimneopsi — Without fail; invariably; always as expected

받곤

batgon — Used to receive; habitually got something

했지

haetji — Did; used to do (casual past form)

부인의

buinui — Of the lady; the madam's (possessive)

접시에서

jeopsiесо — From the plate; off of the dish

맛있는

masinneun — Delicious; tasty; having a good flavor

한

han — One; a single; one piece of something

조각을

jogageul — A piece/slice (object marker); a portion

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water

위의

wiui — On top of; above; upper surface of

세

se — Three; the number three (native Korean)

아이

ai — Child; a young person; kid

아이가

aiga — Child (subject marker); the child as subject

위에서

wiесо — From on top; sliding down from above

미끄럼을

mikkeureomeul — Sliding (object marker); act of sliding down

타고

tago — Riding; sliding and; getting on (connective)

있었네

isseonne — Was happening; were doing (exclamatory past)

한여름의

hanyeoreumui — Of midsummer; belonging to the hottest summer

어느

eoneu — A certain; some; one particular

날

nal — Day; a single day in time

그런데

geureonde — However; but; by the way

마침

machim — Just then; at that very moment; coincidentally

모두

modu — All; everyone; everything together

빠져버렸고

ppajyeobeoryeotgo — Fell in and; completely fell through (past)

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remainder; remaining ones

아이들은

aideureun — The children (topic marker); kids as topic

달아나

darana — Running away; fleeing; escaping from danger

버렸네

beoryeonne — Ended up doing; completely did (exclamatory)

아

a — Oh; ah; exclamation of surprise or regret

아이들이

aideuri — Children (subject marker); the kids as subject

학교에

hakgyoe — At school; in the school building

있었더라면

isseotdeoramyeon — If only they had been; hypothetical past condition

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively; otherwise

마른

mareun — Dry; dried; not wet or damp

땅에서

ttangeseo — On dry land; from the ground

탔더라면

tattdeoramyeon — If only they had ridden; hypothetical past

일

il — One; a single unit (Sino-Korean numeral)

만

man — Only; just; ten thousand; merely

걸어도

georeo-do — Even if one bets; even wagering that

그들은

geudeurеun — They (topic marker); those people as topic

익사하지

iksahaji — Not drown; drowning (negation connective form)

않았을

anasseul — Would not have; hypothetical past negation

텐데

tende — Would have; expressing regret or expectation