The Real Mother Goose — Page 16

Vocabulary

사랑하는

saranghaneun — Loving; used to describe deep affection toward someone

자녀를

janyeoreul — Children (object marker); referring to one's sons or daughters

둔

dun — Who has; past modifier form of 'to place/have'

부모님들이여

bumonimdeuliyeo — O parents; vocative address to mothers and fathers

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or ideas

자녀가

janyeoga — Children (subject marker); sons or daughters as subject

없는

eomneun — Who does not have; modifier meaning lacking or without

분들도

bundeuldo — People also; polite plural referring to respected individuals

밖에서도

bakkeseo do — Even outside; indicating a location beyond the home

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker); third-person plural object pronoun

안전히

anjeonhi — Safely; in a secure and protected manner

지키고

jikigo — To protect and; guarding someone, connecting to next clause

싶다면

sipddamyeon — If you want to; conditional form of desire expression

집에서도

jibeseo do — Even at home; indicating protection within the household

심술쟁이

simsuljaengi — Grumpy or mischievous person; someone ill-tempered and sulky

빗장을

bitjangeul — Bolt or latch (object); a bar used to lock a door

당겨

danggyeo — Pull; imperative form of pulling something toward oneself

앉아

anja — Sit down; informal imperative or connective form of sitting

실을

sireul — Thread (object marker); thin fiber used in sewing or spinning

컵을

keobeul — Cup (object marker); a drinking vessel being referenced

들어

deureo — Lift or pick up; connective form of raising something

다

da — All; entirely consuming or completing something fully

마셔라

masyeora — Drink it all; informal imperative to consume a beverage

그러고

geureogo — And then; connective indicating the next sequential action

나서

naseo — After doing; connective indicating completion before next action

이웃들을

iutdeureul — Neighbors (object); people living in the surrounding area

언덕

eondeok — Hill; a raised area of land smaller than a mountain

아래

arae — Below; underneath or at the bottom of something

사는

saneun — Who lives; present modifier form of residing somewhere

할머니

halmeoni — Grandmother; elderly woman or respectful term for old woman

한

han — One; a numeral or article meaning a single person or thing

분이

buni — Person (subject); honorific counter for a respected individual

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There was; past tense indicating existence with contrast nuance

그분이

geubuni — That person (subject); honorific reference to a specific individual

떠나지

tteonaji — Not leave; negative connective form of departing a place

않았다면

anassda myeon — If had not; past negative conditional hypothetical expression

아직도

ajikdo — Still even now; indicating continuation up to the present

거기

geogi — There; referring to a previously mentioned location

살고

salgo — Living and; connective form of residing at a place

있을

isseul — Would be; future modifier form indicating probable existence

거야

geoya — It would be; informal sentence ending expressing supposition

싸우기로

ssaougiro — To fight; deciding to engage in a quarrel or battle

결심했다네

gyeolsimhaessda ne — Decided, it is said; past tense resolve with narrative ending

말하기를

malhagireul — Saying that; quoting speech with object marker attached

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male third person

멋진

meotjin — Nice or cool; adjective describing something stylish or impressive

새

sae — New; adjective meaning brand new or freshly obtained

망가뜨렸다고

manggatteuryeossda go — Had broken, saying; reported past tense of damaging something

바로

baro — Just then or exactly; adverb indicating immediacy or precision

그때

geuttae — At that time; referring to a previously mentioned moment

거대한

geodaehan — Huge or gigantic; adjective describing something of enormous size

까마귀

kkamagwi — Crow; a large black bird known for its intelligence

마리가

mariga — Head of animal (subject); counter for animals as subject

날아갔는데

naraganneunde — Flew away; past tense of flying off with contrast nuance

모습에

moseube — At the sight of; referring to appearance causing a reaction

두

du — Two; numeral indicating a pair of people or objects

영웅이

yeongung i — Heroes (subject); brave protagonists as grammatical subject

너무

neomu — Too much; adverb intensifying a following adjective or verb

놀라서

nollaseo — Being startled; connective form expressing surprise as cause

싸움을

ssaum eul — Fight (object); a quarrel or battle as grammatical object

까맣게

kkamaatge — Completely; adverb meaning utterly or entirely forgetting something

잊어버렸다네

ijeobeoryeossda ne — Completely forgot, they say; past narrative of total forgetting

이런

ireon — Oh dear or like this; exclamation expressing mild surprise

대체

daecheche — On earth or at all; adverb adding emphasis to questions

무슨

museun — What kind of; interrogative determiner asking about the type

일이지

iriji — What is happening; informal question about a situation or event

사과나무

sagwanamu — Apple tree; a fruit tree that produces apples

위에

wie — On top of; spatial particle indicating position above something

올라갔는데

ollagannneunde — Climbed up; past tense of ascending with contrast nuance

내려왔고

naeryeowatgo — Came down and; past tense of descending with connector

다른

dareun — Another or different; adjective indicating a different one

토요일까지

toyoilkkaji — Until Saturday; time marker indicating a deadline or endpoint

거위

geowi — Goose; a large water bird related to ducks and swans

돌아다니고

doradanigo — To wander around and; connective of roaming about freely

싶을

sipeul — Wanting to; future modifier form expressing a desire

때면

ttaemyeon — Whenever; conditional time expression meaning every time that

싶어지면

sipeo jimyeon — When one feels like; conditional of a desire arising

하늘을

haneureul — Sky (object); the expanse of air above the earth

아주

aju — Very; adverb strongly intensifying a following adjective or adverb

타고서

tagoseo — Riding on; connective indicating means of travel or transport

뛰는

ttwineun — Jumping or running; present modifier of leaping energetically

꼬마

kkoma — Little one; affectionate term for a small child

나

na — I or me; first-person singular pronoun in informal speech

여기

yeogi — Here; indicating the speaker's current location or position

있어요

isseoyo — I am here; polite present tense of existence verb

아무도

amudo — Nobody; negative pronoun meaning no one at all

나와

nawa — With me; first-person pronoun with comitative particle attached

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb indicating doing something jointly with others

있지

itji — Is there; informal present tense negated or questioned presence

않을

aneul — Will not; future modifier form of negation particle

때

ttae — When; time noun indicating a moment or period of time

언제나

eonjena — Always; adverb meaning at all times without exception

혼자랍니다

honja ramnida — I am alone; polite declarative stating solitude with soft nuance

빵

ppang — Bread; a baked food staple made from flour and water

두드리기

dudeurigi — Knocking or kneading; noun form of hitting or pounding repeatedly

두드려

dudeuryeo — Knock it; informal imperative of hitting or pounding something

빵집

ppangjip — Bakery; a shop where bread and pastries are made sold

아저씨

ajeossi — Mister or uncle; informal address for a middle-aged man

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; adverb meaning in that way or accordingly

할게요

halgeyo — I will do it; polite first-person future commitment

주인님

juinnim — Master or sir; honorific address to an owner or employer

최대한

choedaehan — As much as possible; adverb indicating maximum effort or speed

빨리요

ppalliryo — Quickly please; adverb of speed with polite sentence ending

두드리고

dudeurigo — Pound and; connective form of knocking or hitting repeatedly

찌르고

jjireugo — Poke and; connective form of stabbing or poking something

새기고

saegigo — Engrave and; connective of carving or marking a surface

오븐에

obeune — In the oven; locative particle indicating placement inside oven

넣으세요

neoeuseyo — Please put in; polite imperative to place something inside

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first-person singular as grammatical object

위해서요

wihaeseoyo — For the sake of; polite form indicating beneficiary or purpose

돈과

don gwa — Money and; noun meaning currency with conjunction particle

빌려주어

billyeojueo — Please lend; connective form of lending something to someone

타게

tage — To ride; connective adverbial form of mounting an animal

말은

mareun — The horse (topic); equine animal as the sentence topic

울타리를

ultarireul — Fence (object); a barrier or enclosure surrounding an area

넘다가

neomdaga — While jumping over; connective indicating action interrupted midway

다리를

darireul — Leg (object); a limb of an animal used for walking

아이고

aigo — Oh dear; exclamation expressing dismay, surprise, or frustration

장터에

jangteo e — To the market; locative indicating a traditional marketplace destination

가야

gaya — Must go; connective expressing obligation to travel somewhere

한단

handan — Need to do; contracted form of necessity in speech