The Real Mother Goose — Page 57

Vocabulary

뛰어라

ttwieora — Jump! Command form of the verb to jump

뛰어

ttwieo — Jump; informal command or gerund form of jump

자

ja — Come now; interjection urging action or attention

아가야

agaya — Baby; affectionate address to an infant

가는구나

ganeunguna — Oh, (someone) is going; expressive observational ending

천장까지

cheonjangkkaji — All the way up to the ceiling

올라갔다

ollagassda — Went up; past tense of to go up

바닥까지

badakkkaji — All the way down to the floor

내려갔다

naeryeogassda — Went down; past tense of to descend

앞으로

apeuro — Forward; in the direction ahead

뒤로

dwiro — Backward; in the direction behind

빙글빙글

binggeulbinggeul — Round and round; spinning in circles repeatedly

춤춰라

chumchwora — Dance! Imperative command form of to dance

엄마가

eommaga — Mom (subject marker); mother as subject of sentence

노래할게

noraehalgge — I will sing; first-person promise to sing

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Joyful; fun; enjoyable adjective describing happiness

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone or something else

나의

naui — My; possessive form of first-person pronoun

작은

jageun — Small; little; adjective describing small size

하녀

hanyeo — Maidservant; female domestic servant or housemaid

내

nae — My; contracted possessive form of first person

촛불이

chotburi — Candle flame (subject); flickering flame of a candle

꺼졌네

kkeojyeonne — Has gone out; the flame has been extinguished

하녀가

hanyeoga — The maid (subject); maidservant as grammatical subject

집에

jibe — At home; in the house location marker

없네

eomne — Is not here; expressive form of absence

돼지에

dwaejie — On the pig; pig with location particle attached

안장을

anjangeur — Saddle (object); riding saddle placed on an animal

얹고

eonjgo — Placing on top; putting something onto a surface

개에게

gaeege — To the dog; dog with dative particle attached

고삐를

goppiреul — The reins (object); straps used to guide an animal

달아

dara — Attach; fasten something to something else informally

하녀를

hanyeoreul — The maid (object); maidservant as grammatical object

집으로

jibeuro — To the house; homeward directional particle usage

데려오너라

deryeooneora — Bring (her) here; command to bring someone home

못

mot — Nail; small metal fastener driven into material

하나가

hanaga — One (subject); number one as grammatical subject

없어서

eopseoseo — Because there is none; causal form of absence

편자를

pyeonjareul — The horseshoe (object); iron shoe fitted on hoof

잃었고

ireotgo — Lost and; past tense connective form of to lose

편자가

pyeonjaga — The horseshoe (subject); horseshoe as grammatical subject

말을

mareul — The horse (object); horse as grammatical object

말이

mari — The horse (subject); horse as grammatical subject

기수를

gisureul — The rider (object); horse rider as grammatical object

기수가

gisuga — The rider (subject); horse rider as grammatical subject

전투를

jeontureul — The battle (object); military battle as grammatical object

잃어서

ireoseo — Because (someone) lost; causal form of losing something

왕국을

wanggugeul — The kingdom (object); royal kingdom as grammatical object

잃었으니

ireosseuni — Since (someone) lost; causal connective of to lose

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby

모두가

moduga — Everyone; all of it as grammatical subject

편자

pyeonja — Horseshoe; iron shoe nailed to a horse's hoof

하나

hana — One; the number one in native Korean counting

때문이었네

ttaemuniyeonne — It was because of; expressing cause with emphasis

완두콩

wandukong — Pea; small round green legume vegetable

죽

juk — Porridge; thick grain-based Korean comfort food

죽은

jugeun — Dead; adjective meaning deceased or no longer alive

뜨겁고

tteugeobgo — Hot and; connective form of hot to the touch

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold and; connective form of cold to the touch

냄비

naembi — Pot; cooking pot used on a stovetop for food

속의

sogui — Inside of; possessive indicating interior of something

지났네

jinanne — Has passed; time has elapsed expressive ending

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; adjective describing high temperature sensation

걸

geol — Thing; colloquial object nominalizer in spoken Korean

좋아하는

joahaneun — Who likes; present tense attributive of to like

사람도

saramdo — People too; person with inclusive particle also

있고

itgo — There are and; connective existence linking two clauses

차가운

chagaun — Cold; adjective describing low temperature sensation

속에

soge — Inside; within the interior of something

있는

inneun — Who is in; present tense attributive of to exist

있네

inne — There is; expressive declarative form of existence

지난

jinan — Past; last; having already gone by in time

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer used as grammatical object

장미꽃

jangmikkot — Rose flower; romantic red flower used in bouquets

반지

banji — Ring; circular jewelry worn on a finger

반지를

banjireul — The ring (object); finger ring as grammatical object

만들어

mandeureo — Make; informal form of to create or construct

주머니

jumeoni — Pocket; small bag or pouch for carrying items

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled to capacity with something

꽃다발

kkotdabal — Bouquet; bunch of flowers arranged together beautifully

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean

모두

modu — All; everyone; entirely without exception

쓰러지네

sseurojine — We all fall down; tumbling expressive declarative form

구부러진

gubureojin — Bent; crooked; curved out of straight shape

남자가

namjaga — The man (subject); adult male as grammatical subject

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There was; past existence with contrastive connective

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun as topic

길을

gireul — The road (object); path or street as grammatical object

걸었네

georeonne — Walked; past tense expressive form of to walk

계단

gyedan — Stairs; staircase; steps going up or down

옆에서

yeope seo — Beside; next to; near the side of something

발견했네

balgyeonhaenne — Found; discovered; past tense expressive of finding

고양이를

goyangyireul — The cat (object); domestic cat as grammatical object

샀는데

sanneunde — Bought but; past purchase with contrastive connective

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative or definite article

고양이가

goyangyiga — The cat (subject); domestic cat as grammatical subject

쥐를

jwireul — The mouse (object); small rodent as grammatical object

잡았네

jabanne — Caught; past tense expressive form of to catch

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; additive conjunction linking sentences

그들

geudeul — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

작고

jakgo — Small and; connective adjective linking small to next

집에서

jibeseo — At home; in the house action location marker

살았네

saranne — Lived; past tense expressive form of to live

이것이

igeosi — This is (subject); this thing as grammatical subject

바로

baro — Exactly; right; precisely indicating something specific

방법

bangbeop — Method; way; manner of doing something

숙녀들이

sungnyeodeuri — The ladies (subject); women as grammatical subject

타는

taneun — Riding; present tense attributive of to ride

트리

teuri — Tree; also used for Christmas tree in Korean