The Real Mother Goose — Page 63

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

입장을

ip-jang-eul — Admission, entry, or stance (object marker attached)

요청했지만

yo-cheong-haet-ji-man — Requested or asked, but (contrasting conjunction)

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (subject marker attached); refers to a female person

"아니요!"라고

"a-ni-yo!"ra-go — Quoting the word 'No!' as spoken by someone

대답했습니다

dae-dap-haet-seum-ni-da — Answered or replied (formal polite past tense)

피리

pi-ri — A traditional Korean flute or small wind instrument

부는

bu-neun — Blowing; playing a wind instrument (present modifier)

남자와

nam-ja-wa — Man and; a male person (with conjunction)

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form referring to a male

소

so — Cow or cattle; a large domesticated bovine animal

남자가

nam-ja-ga — A man (subject marker); refers to a male person

소를

so-reul — A cow (object marker); cattle as a direct object

한

han — One; the number one used as a determiner

마리

ma-ri — Counter for animals; used when counting creatures

가지고

ga-ji-go — Having or possessing something; carrying with oneself

있었는데

it-eot-neun-de — Had or existed, but (background circumstance conjunction)

소에게

so-e-ge — To the cow; indirect object marker toward the animal

줄

jul — To give; something to be given (future modifier form)

것이

geot-i — Thing that (subject marker); a nominalized concept

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

없었습니다

eop-seot-seum-ni-da — There was not; did not exist (formal polite past)

피리를

pi-ri-reul — The flute (object marker); flute as a direct object

꺼내

kkeo-nae — Took out or pulled out something from somewhere

곡을

gok-eul — A musical piece or tune (object marker attached)

연주했고

yeon-ju-haet-go — Performed or played music and (sequential conjunction)

생각해

saeng-ga-kae — Think about it; consider (informal imperative or connective)

보라고

bo-ra-go — Told to try doing; quoting a suggestion or command

했습니다

haet-seum-ni-da — Did; said (formal polite past tense ending)

소는

so-neun — The cow (topic marker); referring to a specific cow

잘

jal — Well; skillfully or thoroughly in a good manner

생각한

saeng-ga-kan — Thought about; considered carefully (past modifier form)

후

hu — After; following a certain time or event

남자에게

nam-ja-e-ge — To the man; indirect object marker toward a male

동전

dong-jeon — Coin; a small metal piece of currency

닢을

nip-eul — A counter for flat coins (object marker attached)

주었습니다

ju-eot-seum-ni-da — Gave; handed over something (formal polite past tense)

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; additionally connecting two sentences or clauses

다른

da-reun — Another or different; other than what was mentioned

연주해

yeon-ju-hae — Play music; perform a musical piece (informal form)

달라고

dal-la-go — Quoting a request asking someone to do something

옥수수

ok-su-su — Corn or maize; a common yellow cereal crop

이랑은

i-rang-eun — Rows or furrows of crops (topic marker attached)

아름답다워요

a-reum-dap-da-wo-yo — Is beautiful; lovely (nonstandard polite form of 아름답다)

남자

nam-ja — Man; an adult male person

작은

ja-geun — Small or little; of small size (modifier form)

노인이

no-in-i — An old person or elderly man (subject marker attached)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); refers to a specific male person

나를

na-reul — Me (object marker); first-person singular as direct object

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way or manner

대했다고

dae-haet-da-go — Treated or dealt with (quoting a past action)

생각하십니까

saeng-ga-ka-sim-ni-kka — Do you think? (formal polite interrogative form)

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

빵과

ppang-gwa — Bread and; bread (with conjunction marker)

치즈를

chi-jeu-reul — Cheese (object marker); dairy food as direct object

빼앗아

ppae-a-sa — Snatched away or took by force (connective form)

갔고

gat-go — Went and; left (sequential past connective form)

그것이

geu-geo-si — That thing (subject marker); referring to something mentioned

바로

ba-ro — Exactly, right, or precisely; directly

대한

dae-han — Regarding or toward; treatment relating to something

방식입니다

bang-sik-im-ni-da — It is the way or method (formal polite statement)

마부

ma-bu — Coachman or carriage driver; person who drives horses

오

o — Oh; an exclamation expressing surprise or calling attention

마부가

ma-bu-ga — The coachman (subject marker); carriage driver as subject

자리를

ja-ri-reul — A seat or spot (object marker); a place to sit

잡고

jap-go — Grabbed or took hold and (sequential connective form)

예쁜

ye-ppeun — Pretty or cute; attractive in appearance (modifier form)

아가씨를

a-ga-ssi-reul — A young lady (object marker); unmarried young woman

만나면

man-na-myeon — If one meets; conditional form of to meet

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her; possessive form referring to a female person

손을

so-neul — Hand (object marker); the hand as a direct object

잡습니다

jap-seum-ni-da — Takes or grabs (formal polite present tense)

영원히

yeong-won-hi — Forever or eternally; for an everlasting duration

채찍을

chae-jjik-eul — A whip (object marker); instrument for striking or driving

휘두르며

hwi-du-reu-myeo — Wielding or swinging while; simultaneous action connector

아주

a-ju — Very or extremely; intensifier for adjectives and adverbs

능숙하게

neung-su-ka-ge — Skillfully or proficiently; with great expertise

몰아가며

mo-ra-ga-myeo — Driving or herding along while doing something simultaneously

줄곧

jul-gok — All along or continuously without interruption

네

ne — Four; the number four used as a determiner

말로

mal-lo — With horses; using horses as means (instrumental marker)

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object marker); female person as direct object

데려갑니다

de-ryeo-gam-ni-da — Takes someone along; escorts to a destination (formal polite)

노파가

no-pa-ga — An old woman (subject marker); elderly female as subject

있었습니다

it-eot-seum-ni-da — There was; existed (formal polite past tense)

신발

sin-bal — Shoes; footwear worn on the feet

속에

so-ge — Inside of; within a contained space

사는

sa-neun — Living in; residing (present tense modifier form)

아이들이

a-i-deul-i — Children (subject marker); plural form of child

너무

neo-mu — Too or excessively; beyond an acceptable degree

많아

ma-na — Many or numerous; there are a lot (connective form)

해야

hae-ya — Must do; obligatory action (connective obligation form)

할지

hal-ji — What to do; uncertain choice about an action

몰랐습니다

mol-lat-seum-ni-da — Did not know; was unaware (formal polite past tense)

아이들에게

a-i-deul-e-ge — To the children; indirect object marker toward children

빵도

ppang-do — Even bread; not even bread (also or even marker)

없이

eop-si — Without; lacking something entirely

수프만

su-peu-man — Only soup; soup and nothing else (only marker)

아이들

a-i-deul — Children; the plural form of child or kid

모두를

mo-du-reul — All of them (object marker); everyone as direct object

단단히

dan-dan-hi — Firmly or thoroughly; soundly with great force

매질하고

mae-jil-ha-go — Beat or spanked and (connective past action form)

재웠습니다

jae-wot-seum-ni-da — Put to bed or made someone sleep (formal polite past)

가시

ga-si — A thorn or spine; a sharp pointed plant part

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person singular as topic

숲에

su-pe — In the forest; a location marker for woods

가서

ga-seo — Went and; went there (sequential connective form)

그것을

geu-geo-seul — That thing (object marker); it as a direct object

얻었습니다

eo-deot-seum-ni-da — Obtained or got something (formal polite past tense)

앉아서

an-ja-seo — Sat down and; sitting (sequential connective form)

찾으려

cha-jeu-ryeo — In order to find or look for something (intentive form)

했지만

haet-ji-man — Tried to do, but (contrasting past connective form)

찾을

cha-jeul — To find; able to find (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in 'can' constructions

없었기

eop-seot-gi — Because there was not; lacking (causal nominalized form)

때문에

ttae-mu-ne — Because of; due to a reason or cause

집으로

ji-beu-ro — To home; toward one's house (directional marker)

가져왔습니다

ga-jyeo-wat-seum-ni-da — Brought back; carried something home (formal polite past)